Elizaveta Ivanovna Antonova |

Elisaveta Antonova

Iyo yakanaka timbre yezwi rakajeka uye rakasimba, kujekesa kwekuimba, chimiro chechikoro cheRussia chezwi, chakawana Elizaveta Ivanovna rudo uye tsitsi dzevateereri. Kusvikira ikozvino, inzwi remuimbi rinoramba richifadza vanoda mimhanzi vanoteerera inzwi rake remashiripiti, rakachengetedzwa mukurekodha.

Repertoire yaAntonova yaisanganisira zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemitambo yekare yeRussia - Vanya (Ivan Susanin), Ratmir (Ruslan naLyudmila), Princess (Rusalka), Olga (Eugene Onegin), Nezhata (Sadko), Polina ("The Queen of Spades" ), Konchakovna ("Prince Igor"), Lel ("The Snow Maiden"), Solokha ("Cherevichki") nevamwe.

Muna 1923, muimbi, ari musikana ane makore gumi nemapfumbamwe, akauya kuMoscow neshamwari kubva kuSamara, asina vaanozivana kana chero chirongwa chakananga chekuita, kunze kwechido chikuru chekudzidza kuimba. MuMoscow, vasikana vakachengetedzwa nemuimbi VP Efanov, uyo akasangana navo netsaona, uyo akazovewo hama yavo. Rimwe zuva, tichifamba mumugwagwa, shamwari dzakaona chiziviso chekugamuchira kukwaya yeBolshoi Theatre. Vakabva vafunga kuedza luck. Vaimbi vanopfuura mazana mana vakauya kumakwikwi, vazhinji vavo vaiva nedzidzo yetsika. Pavakaziva kuti vasikana vakanga vasina dzidzo yemimhanzi, vakasekwa uye, dai pasina zvikumbiro zvekusimbirira zveshamwari, Elizaveta Ivanovna pasina mubvunzo angadai akaramba muedzo. Asi inzwi rake rakaita manzwiro akasimba zvokuti akanyoresa mukwaya yeBolshoi Theater, uye ipapo muimbi wekwaya Stepanov akazvipira kudzidza nemuimbi. Panguva imwecheteyo, Antonova anotora zvidzidzo kubva kumuimbi weRussia anozivikanwa, Purofesa M. Deisha-Sionitskaya. Muna 1930, Antonova akapinda muMoscow State Musical College yekutanga, kwaakadzidza kwemakore akawanda achitungamirirwa naProfesa K. Derzhinskaya, asingaregi kushanda mukwaya yeBolshoi Theater. Saka, muimbi wechidiki zvishoma nezvishoma anowana hunyanzvi hwakakomba mumunda wezvese izwi uye danho art, kutora chikamu mune opera zvigadzirwa zveBolshoi Theatre.

Muna 1933, mushure mekutanga kwaElizaveta Ivanovna muRusalka saMambokadzi, zvakava pachena kuti muimbi wacho akanga asvika pakukura kwehunyanzvi, achimubvumira kuti ave soloist. Kuna Antonova, basa rakaoma asi rinonakidza rinotanga pamitambo yaakapiwa. Achiyeuka hurukuro dzake naLV Sobinov nevamwe vaivhenekera muBolshoi Theatre yemakore iwayo, muimbi wacho akanyora kuti: "Ndakaona kuti ndinofanira kutya zvinhu zvinoshamisa zvekunze, kutiza magungano eopera, dzivisa zvinyorwa zvinogumbura ..." kukosha kwekushanda pamifananidzo yechikuva. Akazvidzidzisa kuti adzidze kwete chikamu chake chete, asiwo opera yose uye kunyange zvinyorwa zvayo.

Maererano naElizaveta Ivanovna, kuverenga nhetembo isingafi yaPushkin "Ruslan naLyudmila" yakamubatsira kuti aite zviri nani mufananidzo waRatmir mumutambo weGlinka, uye kutendeukira kumashoko aGogol kwakapa zvakawanda kuti anzwisise basa raSolokha muTchaikovsky "Cherevichki". "Ndiri kushanda pachikamu ichi," Antonova akanyora, "ndakaedza kugara padhuze nepandinogona napo nemufananidzo waSolokha wakagadzirwa naNV Gogol, uye kuverengazve kakawanda mitsara kubva kune yake "Husiku Pamberi Kisimusi" ... "Muimbi wacho , sokunge zvakadaro, akaona pamberi pake mukadzi akangwara uye ane misikanzwa wekuUkraine, aiyevedza uye ari mukadzi, zvisinei nekuti "aive asina kunaka kana kushata ... Zvisinei, aiziva kukwezva maCossacks akanyanya ..." Kudhirowa kwedariro rebasa kwakapawo pfungwa huru dzekuita kwechikamu chezwi. Inzwi raElizaveta Ivanovna rakawana ruvara rwakasiyana zvachose paakaimba chikamu cheVanya muIvan Susanin. Inzwi raAntonova raiwanzonzwika paredhiyo, mumakonzati. Yake yakakura yekamuri repertoire yaisanganisira kunyanya mabasa nemaRussia classics.

Discography yeEI Antonova:

1. Chikamu chaOlga - "Eugene Onegin", yechipiri yakazara shanduro yeopera, yakanyorwa muna 1937 nekutora chikamu kwaP. Nortsov, I. Kozlovsky, E. Kruglikova, M. Mikhailov, kwaya uye orchestra yeBolshoi Theatre.
2. Chikamu cheMilovzor - "The Queen of Spades", yekutanga kunyorwa kwe opera muna 1937 nekubatanidzwa kwaN. Khanaev, K. Derzhinskaya, N. Obukhova, P. Selivanov, A. Baturin, N. Spiller nevamwe, kwaya uye orchestra yeBolshoi Theatre, kondakita SA A. Samosud. (Parizvino, kurekodha uku kwakaburitswa paCD nemakambani mazhinji ekunze.)
3. Chikamu cheRatmir - "Ruslan naLyudmila", yekutanga kunyorwa kwakakwana kwe opera muna 1938 nekubatanidzwa kwaM. Reizen, V. Barsova, M. Mikhailov, N. Khanaev, V. Lubentsov, L. Slivinskaya nevamwe, choir uye orchestra yeBolshoi Theatre, kondakita SA Samosud. (Pakati pema1980, Melodiya akabudisa rekodhi pamarekodhi egiramufomu.)
4. Chikamu cheVanya ndiIvan Susanin, yekutanga kurekodha kweopera muna 1947 nekutora chikamu kwaM. Mikhailov, N. Shpiller, G. Nelepp nevamwe, kwaya uye orchestra yeBolshoi Theatre, kondakita A. Sh. Melik-Pashaev. (Parizvino, kurekodha kwakaburitswa paCD nemafemu akati wandei ekunze uye epamba.)
5. Chikamu cheSolokha - "Cherevichki", yekutanga kunyorwa kwakazara kwe1948 nekubatanidzwa kwaG. Nelepp, E. Kruglikova, M. Mikhailov, Al. Ivanova nevamwe, kwaya uye orchestra yeBolshoi Theatre, kondakita A. Sh. Melik-Pashaev. (Iye zvino yakaburitswa mhiri kwemakungwa paCD.)
6. Chikamu cheNezhata - "Sadko", rechitatu rakakwana rekodhi ye 1952 opera pamwe nekubatanidzwa kwaG. Nelepp, E. Shumskaya, V. Davydova, M. Reizen, I. Kozlovsky, P. Lisitsian nevamwe, choir uye orchestra ye iyo Bolshoi Theatre, kondakita - N S. Golovanov. (Parizvino yakaburitswa paCD nemafemu akati wandei ekunze uye epamba.)