Gastone Limarilli (Gastone Limarilli) |

Gastone Limarilli

Iye zvino anenge atokanganwika. Paakafa (muna 1998), magazini yeChirungu Opera yakapa muimbi mitsara 19 chete yelaconic. Uye dzimwe nguva inzwi rake raiyemurwa. Zvisinei, kwete zvose. Nokuti maiva mukuimba kwake, pamwe chete nehunhu hwaiyevedza, humwe rudzi rwekusaziva, kunyanyisa. Haana kurega, akaimba zvakanyanya uye nemhirizhonga, uye akakurumidza kubva pachikuva. Nhamba yepamusoro yebasa rake yakauya muma60s. Uye pakati pe-70s, akatanga kunyangarika zvishoma nezvishoma kubva pamatanho emitambo inotungamira yenyika. Yave nguva yekumutumidza zita: nezve Italian tenor Gaston Limarilli. Nhasi muchikamu chedu chetsika tinotaura nezvake.

Gastone Limarilli akaberekwa munaGunyana 29, 1927 muMontebelluna, mudunhu reTreviso. Nezvemakore ake okutanga, nezvekuuya kwaakaita kunyika yeOpera, muimbi, kwete pasina kuseka, anoudza Renzo Allegri, munyori webhuku rinonzi "The Price of Success" (rakabudiswa muna 1983), rakazvipira kune nyeredzi dzeOpera. Kubva kare kubva kunyika yeunyanzvi, achigara pamba muimba duku, akakomberedzwa nemhuri huru, imbwa nehuku, anofarira kubika uye kugadzira waini, anotaridzika semufananidzo wakanyatsonaka pamapeji ebasa iri.

Sezvinowanzoitika, hapana mumhuri yemuiti wemifananidzo, kusanganisira Gaston pachake, akafungidzira kuchinja kwakadaro kwezviitiko sebasa remuimbi. Murume wechidiki akatevera tsoka dzababa vake, akanga ari mukutora mifananidzo. Kufanana nevakawanda vekuItaly, aida kuimba, akabatanidzwa mumitambo yekwaya yeko, asi haana kufunga nezvehutano hwechiitiko ichi.

Jaya iri rakacherechedzwa panguva yekonzati muchechi nemumwe anofarira mimhanzi, vatezvara vake vamangwana Romolo Sartor. Ipapo ndipo pakaitika chiitiko chekutanga chekupedzisira mune ramangwana raGaston. Pasinei nekunyengetedza kwaSartor, akanga asingadi kudzidza kuimba. Ndiwo maperero azvaizoita. Kana asiri mumwe asi ... Sartor aive nevanasikana vaviri. Mumwe wavo aida Gaston. Izvi zvakachinja zvakanyanya nyaya, chido chekudzidza chakamuka kamwe kamwe. Kunyangwe nzira yemuimbi wekutanga haikwanise kunzi iri nyore. Paive nekupererwa uye nenhamo. Sartor ega haana kuora moyo. Mushure mekuedza kusina kubudirira kudzidza panzvimbo yekuchengetedza muVenice, akaenda naye kuna Mario del Monaco pachake. Ichi chiitiko chaive chechipiri shanduko mune ramangwana reLimarilli. Del Monaco akakoshesa kugona kwaGastone uye akakurudzira kuti aende kuPesaro kune maestro eMalocchi. Yaiva iyo yekupedzisira yakakwanisa "kuisa izwi rechokwadi" rejaya riri munzira. Kwapera gore, Del Monaco yakafunga kuti Gastone yakagadzirira kurwa hondo. Uye anoenda kuMilan.

Asi hazvisi zvese zviri nyore muhupenyu hwakaoma hwehunyanzvi. Kuedza kwese kwekuita zvisungo kwakapera nekukundikana. Kupinda mumakwikwi hakunawo kuunza kubudirira. Gaston akapererwa. Kisimusi 1955 ndiyo yaive yakanyanya kumuomera muhupenyu hwake. Aitove munzira kuenda kumba. Uye zvino ... makwikwi anotevera eNuovo Theatre anounza rombo rakanaka. Muimbi anoenda kufainari. Akapiwa kodzero yekuimba muPagliacci. Vabereki vakauya kumutambo, Sartor nemwanasikana wake, uyo akanga ari panguva iyoyo mwenga wake, Mario del Monaco.

Zvekutaura. Kubudirira, dzungu kubudirira mune rimwe zuva "rakaburuka" kune muimbi. Zuva rakatevera racho, mapepanhau akanga akazara nemashoko akadai sokuti “Caruso itsva yakazvarwa.” Limarilli vanokokwa kuLa Scala. Asi akateerera mazano akachenjera eDel Monaco - kwete kukurumidza nemitambo huru, asi kusimbisa simba rake uye kuwana ruzivo pamatanho epurovhinzi.

Basa raLimarilli rave kutokwira, zvino ane rombo rakanaka. Makore mana gare gare, muna 1959, akaita chikwata chake paRome Opera, iyo yakava nhanho yake yaanofarira, apo muimbi aiimba nguva dzose kusvikira 1975. Mugore rimwe chetero, pakupedzisira anooneka kuLa Scala (kutanga saHippolyte muPizzetti's Phaedra).

Muma60s, Limarilli aive muenzi anogamuchirwa pamatanho makuru epasirese. Anoomberwa neCovent Garden, iyo Metropolitan, iyo Vienna Opera, tisingataure nezvezviratidziro zveItaly. Muna 1963 akaimba Il trovatore muTokyo (kune audio yakarekodhwa yeimwe yemitambo yerwendo urwu ine nyanzvi inoyevedza: A. Stella, E. Bastianini, D. Simionato). Muna 1960-68 akaita gore negore kuBaths yeCaracalla. Kasingaperi (kubvira 1960) anoimba paArena di Verona mutambo.

Limarilli ndiye aive akapenya zvakanyanya, kutanga pane zvese, mune repertoire yeItaly (Verdi, verists). Pakati pemabasa ake akanakisa ndiRadamès, Ernani, Foresto muAttila, Canio, Dick Johnson muMusikana wekuMadokero. Akabudirira kuimba zvikamu zveAndre Chenier, Turiddu, Hagenbach mu "Valli", Paolo mu "Francesca da Rimini" Zandonai, Des Grieux, Luigi mu "The Cloak", Maurizio nevamwe. Akaitawo mumabasa akadai saJose, Andrey Khovansky, Walter muNuremberg Meistersingers, Max muFree Shooter. Nekudaro, aya aive episodic digressions kupfuura miganhu yemimhanzi yeItaly.

Pakati pevatambi vaLimarilli padariro pakanga pane vaimbi vakuru venguva iyoyo: T. Gobbi, G. Simionato, L. Gencher, M. Olivero, E. Bastianini. Nhaka yeLimarilli inosanganisira zvakawanda zvakarekodhwa zvema opera, pakati pavo "Norma" naO. de Fabritiis (1966), "Attila" naB. Bartoletti (1962), "Stiffelio" naD. Gavazzeni (1964), "Sicilian Vespers ” naD .Gavazzeni (1964), “The Force of Destiny” pamwe naM. Rossi (1966) nevamwe.

E. Tsodokov