Hama dzekare dzepiyano: nhoroondo yekuvandudzwa kwechiridzwa

Iyo piyano pachayo imhando ye pianoforte. Iyo piyano inogona kunzwisiswa kwete chete sechiridzwa chine vertical marongero etambo, asiwo sepiyano, umo tambo dzakatambanudzwa dzakachinjika. Asi iyi ndiyo piyano yemazuva ano yatakajaira kuona, uye pamberi payo pakanga paine mamwe marudzi ezviridzwa zvine tambo zvine tambo zvine zvishoma zvakafanana nechiridzwa chatajaira.

Kare kare aigona kusangana nezviridzwa zvakadai piramidi piano, piano mbira, piyano hofisi, piyano rudimbwa nevamwe.

Kusvika kumwero wakati, clavichord uye harpsichord zvinogona kunzi vatangiri vepiyano yemazuva ano. Asi iyo yekupedzisira yakange iine simba risingaperi rezwi, iro, uyezve, rakakurumidza kupera.

Muzana remakore rechigumi nematanhatu, iyo inonzi "clavititerium" yakasikwa - clavichord ine vertical marongero etambo. Saka ngatitangei muhurongwa…

Clavichord

Ichi hachisi chiridzwa chekare chinofanirwa kutaurwa zvakanyanya. Kana chete nekuti yakakwanisa kuita izvo zvakaramba zvakakakavadzana kwemakore mazhinji: pakupedzisira kusarudza pakuputsika kweiyo octave kuita toni, uye, zvakanyanya kukosha, semitones.

Nokuda kweizvi tinofanira kutenda Sebastian Bach, akaita basa guru iri. Iye anozivikanwa zvakare semunyori wemakumi mana nemasere emabasa akanyorwa zvakananga kune clavichord.

Muchokwadi, ivo vakanyorerwa kutamba kumba: iyo clavichord yaive yakanyarara kuti iite horo dzekonzati. Asi kune imba, aive chishandiso chakakosha chaizvo, uye saka akaramba achizivikanwa kwenguva yakareba.

Chinhu chaisiyanisa zviridzwa zvekiibhodhi zvepanguva iyoyo zvaiva tambo dzakareba zvakafanana. Izvi zvakanyanya kuomesa kugadzirwa kwechiridzwa, uye saka magadzirirwo ane tambo dzehurefu hwakasiyana akatanga kugadzirwa.

Harpsichord

Makiyibhodhi mashoma ane dhizaini isina kujairika se harpsichord. Mariri, waigona kuona zvese tambo uye kiibhodhi, asi pano ruzha rwakabviswa kwete nekurova kwesando, asi nevarevereri. Chimiro che harpsichord chatova chiyeuchidzo chepiyano yemazuva ano, sezvo ine tambo dzehurefu hwakasiyana. Asi, sezvakaita pianoforte, harpsichord ine mapapiro yaingova imwe yezvakajairwa magadzirirwo.

Rumwe rudzi rwakanga rwakaita sebhokisi rectangular, dzimwe nguva sikweya, bhokisi. Pakanga pane ese ari maviri akachinjika embira neakatwasuka, ayo anogona kunge akakurisa kupfuura dhizaini yakachinjika.

Kufanana ne clavichord, harpsichord yakanga isiri chimbo chemakamuri makuru emakonti - yaiva imba yeimba kana salon. Nekudaro, nekufamba kwenguva yakawana mukurumbira sechinhu chakanakisa ensemble.

Zvishoma nezvishoma, harpsichord yakatanga kubatwa sechitoyi chevanhu vanodiwa. Chiridzwa chacho chakanga chakagadzirwa nematanda anokosha uye chakanga chakashongedzwa zvakanaka.

Mamwe maharpsichords aive nemakiibhodhi maviri ane simba rakasiyana rekurira, pedals akabatanidzwa kwavari - kuedza kwakaganhurirwa chete nekufungidzira kwevatenzi, avo vakatsvaga kusiyanisa ruzha rwakaoma rwe harpsichord chero nzira. Asi panguva imwe cheteyo, mafungiro aya akakurudzira kukoshesa kwakakwirira kwenziyo dzakanyorerwa harpsichord.

Iye zvino chishandiso ichi, kunyangwe chisina kufarirwa sepakutanga, chichiri kuwanikwa dzimwe nguva.

Inogona kunzwika pamakonzati emimhanzi yekare uye avant-garde. Kunyangwe zvakakosha kuziva kuti vaimbi vemazuva ano vane mukana wekushandisa digital synthesizer nemasampuli anotevedzera ruzha rwe harpsichord pane chiridzwa pachacho. Kunyange zvakadaro, hazviwanzoitiki mazuva ano.

piyano yakagadzirwa

Kunyanya, kugadzirira. Kana kuti yakarongwa. Izvo zvakakosha hazvichinje: kuti uchinje chimiro chekurira kwetambo, dhizaini yepiyano yemazuva ano yakagadziridzwa, kuisa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana nemidziyo pasi petambo kana kuburitsa ruzha kwete zvakanyanya nemakiyi senge nenzira yakavandudzwa. : dzimwe nguva nemurevereri, uye mumatambudziko asina hanya - neminwe.

Sezvo kana nhoroondo ye harpsichord inodzokorora pachayo, asi nenzira yemazuva ano. Iyo ingori piyano yemazuva ano, kana ukasapindira zvakanyanya mukugadzirwa kwayo, inogona kushanda kwemazana emakore.

Mienzaniso yega yega yakasara kubva pakati pezana remakore rechigumi nemapfumbamwe (semuenzaniso, iyo femu "Smith & Wegner", Chirungu "Smidt & Wegener"), uye ikozvino ine ruzha rwakanyanya uye rwakapfuma, unenge usingasviki kune zviridzwa zvemazuva ano.

Absolute exotic - katsi piano

Paunonzwa zita rekuti "cat piano", pakutanga zvinoita sekunge iri izita redimikira. Asi kwete, piyano yakadaro yainyatsove nekhibhodi uye .... katsi. Hutsinye, hongu, uye munhu anofanira kunge aine huwandu hwakaringana hwekushungurudzika kuti anyatso koshesa kuseka kwenguva iyoyo. Katsi dzakanga dzakagara maererano nezwi radzo, misoro yadzo yakabuda kunze, uye miswe yadzo yaionekwa kune rimwe divi. Kwavari ndiko kwavaidhonza kuti vabvise manzwi ehurefu hwaidiwa.

Zvino, hongu, piyano yakadaro inogoneka munheyo, asi zvingava zviri nani kana Sosaiti Yekudzivirira Mhuka isingazivi nezvazvo. Vanopenga vasipo.

Asi iwe unogona kuzorora, chiridzwa ichi chakaitika muzana ramakore regumi nematanhatu, iro muna 1549, panguva yeimwe yekufora kwamambo weSpain muBrussels. Tsananguro dzakati wandei dzinowanikwawo pane imwe nguva yakazotevera, asi hazvisisiri pachena kuti maturusi aya akange aripo here, kana kuti ndangariro dzesatirical chete dzakasara pamusoro padzo.

Kunyangwe pakanga paine runyerekupe rwekuti yakamboshandiswa nemumwe I.Kh. Njanji yekurapa muchinda weItaly we melancholy. Sekureva kwake, chishandiso chakadaro chinosekesa chaifanira kutsausa muchinda kubva papfungwa dzake dzakasuruvara.

Saka pamwe hwaive hutsinye kumhuka, asiwo kufambira mberi kukuru mukurapa vanorwara nepfungwa, izvo zvakaratidza kuzvarwa kwe psychotherapy muhucheche hwayo.

 Muvhidhiyo iyi, harpsichordist anoita sonata muD mudiki Domenico Scarlatti (Domenico Scarlatti):