Fugetta |
ital. fughetta, lit. - fugue duku; French, English fughetta; German Fughetta, Fughetta
Zvichireruka maererano nehunyanzvi uye zvekufungidzira zvemukati, matekiniki ekugadzira uye manyorerwo, iyo fugue (1).
F. anowanzo kunyorerwa organ kana ph. (vamwe vaimbi havawanzoitiki: kwaya "Inotapira kupfuura uchi ishoko rinotapira" kubva pamutambo wekutanga we opera "The Tsar's Bride", orchestral intermezzo kubva ku1st edition ye opera "Mozart naSalieri" naRimsky-Korsakov). Sezvo mutemo, F. haina kugadzirwa kwakaoma kweakakosha muses. pfungwa, kufamba kwayo kunoyerwa, chimiro chinowanzo fungisisa (org. Kurongwa kwekwaya naJ. Pachelbel), lyric-contemplative (F. d-moll Bach, BWV 1), dzimwe nguva scherzo (F. G-dur Bach, BWV 899). Izvi zvinotarisa kutaridzika kwemadingindira eF. ” op. 902 naKabalevsky). Muzviitiko zvakawanda, chinyorwa F. nekuda kwehukuru hwayo, zvisinei, kunzwisisa kwemazwi "F." uye "small fugue" sezvinoreva zvakafanana hazviwanzoruramiswa (mu c-moll fugue kubva ku61nd vhoriyamu yeBach's Well-Tempered Clavier, 2 zviyero; mu clavier F. No 28 muD-dur neHandel, 3 zviyero). Hazvibviri kutora mutsara wakajeka pakati peF., fugue uye fugue duku (Fp. F. No 100 op. 4 yeSchumann chaizvoizvo fugue; Fp. Fugues op. 126 yeMyaskovsky yakafanana neF.).
F. dzakavakwa mumusimboti nenzira imwechete ne "makuru" fugues (ona, semuenzaniso, kaviri F. No4 C-dur yeHandel's clavier, org. F. kuPachelbel's chorale), asi inogara iri madiki pachiyero. Iyo yakanyanya kukwana uye yakagadzikana kuvaka kwekuratidzwa; chikamu chiri kukura chechimiro chinowanzova chidiki-hapana chinopfuura boka rimwechete resumo (kazhinji, vanyori vanofunga kuti inotevedzana kana yekutevedzera interlude yakakwana: org. choral F. “Allein Gott in der Höch' sei Ehr” naBach , BWV 677); chikamu chokupedzisira chechimiro chinowanzoganhurirwa kuchinzwano. kuita dingindira (fp. F. in h-moll op. 9 No 3 by Čiurlionis). Kunyange zvazvo kushandiswa kwemafomu akaoma ekupikisa kusina kubviswa (iyo isingagumi kanoni muF. No 4 muC-dur neHandel, mabhawa 10-15, kudzorerwa kwedingindira muF. kubva ku "Polyphonic Notebook" yepiyano Shchedrin, stretta mu magnification mupiyano F. in d-moll by Arensky) , zvakadaro mhando dzakapfava dzekutevedzera dzeF. ndidzo dzakajairika. F. inoitika seyakazvimirira. prod. (F. c-moll Bach, BWV 961), semisiyano (No 10 uye 16 muBach's Goldberg Variations, No 24, muBeethoven's Variations on a Waltz naDiabelli, F. padingindira reBach Rimsky-Korsakov muParaphrases "), se chikamu chekutenderera ("Mini Suite" yenhengo, op. 20 naLedenev). Pane pfungwa yokuti F. inogona kuva chikamu chehombe yose (Praut, ch. X), asi mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, F. chaizvoizvo haina kusiyana nefugato. F. kazhinji anotangira kupinda. chidimbu chinotangira kana fantasy (Fantasies uye F. B-dur, Bach D-dur, BWV 907, 908); F. anowanzo kusanganiswa kuita muunganidzwa kana kuti mitsetse (Baxa's Preludes and Fughettas, BWV 899-902, Handel's Six Fugues yeOrgan kana Harpsichord, op. 3, Schumann's Four Fp. F. op. 126). Pa17 - 1st floor. 18th century org. F. sechimiro chekugadzirisa rwiyo rwekwaya (kazhinji chete rwezvinyorwa) rwakashandiswa kakawanda uye nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana (J. Pachelbel, JKF Fischer, JK Bach, JG Walter). Mienzaniso yakakwana ndeyaJS Bach (vamwe org. F. kubva kuchikamu che3 che "Clavier Exercises" zvinyorwa zvakareruka zvehurongwa hwekwaya huru: semuenzaniso, "Dies sind die heilgen zehn Gebot", BWV 678 uye 679); madiki anotangira uye fugues for organ (BWV 553-560) uye F. for clavier Bach akaitirwa pedagogical. zvinangwa. Vagadziri 2nd floor. 18th-19th mazana emakore (WF Bach, L. Beethoven, A. Reich, R. Schumann, NA Rimsky-Korsakov) akatendeukira kuF. zvishoma kazhinji; muzana remakore rechi20 rave rakapararira mukudzidzisa nekudzidzisa. repertoire (SM Maykapar, AF Gedike nevamwe).
References: Zolotarev VA, Fuga Guide kune zvidzidzo zvinoshanda, M., 1932, 1965; Dmitriev AN, Polyphony sechinhu chekuumba, L., 1962; Rrout E., Fugue, L., 1894, 1900 Onawo lit. kuArt. Fugue.
VP Frayonov
