Full cadence |
Full cadence, cadence yakazara - cadence kutevedzana kwezvinowirirana D - T kana S - T (ona Cadence). Muchinyakare Zvinhu kuti. D uye S zvinounzwa kune osn. mhando dzechords paV uye IV Art. fret, uye T iri mune inorema chiyero, prem. pamugove wake wakaoma. Izwi rokuti "P. kuti.” inoratidza kukwana kwekugadzirisa, kudzika kwekubviswa kweharmonics. kukakavara, uye kwete pakukwana kwekuumbwa kwayo, kureva, kushandiswa kwese tonal mabasa mairi. Naizvozvo, P. to. inogona kuumbwa sekuwirirana, ichifukidza ese makuru matatu. mabasa (SDT, rudzi rwakajairika rweP. to.), uye kuvamiririra zvisina kukwana. Semuenzaniso, mukupedzisira Fugue Cadenzas naJS Bach muC-dur kubva ku1st vhoriyamu yeWell-Tempered Clavier (mabhawa 23-24) inoumbwa P. to. IVI; pakupera kwaKyrie II we "Misa yaPapa Marcello" wePalestrina I-IV (II65) -I. Sample yeP. to., inomiririrwa nechords of three basics. mabasa:
JS Bach. Prelude muF huru kubva ku2nd vhoriyamu yeThe Well-Tempered Clavier.
harmonic P. kusvika. kare yakatangira musoro mumwe. mhedziso dzinonzwika, dzinonzi punctum (Latin punctum; uyewo finalis, terminus), dzichagumisa. (yakazara) kunzwika muMapisarema. mafomu enziyo yaGregorian, ichipindura kune yepakati cadence (ona Half cadence):
Mune mamwe mabasa. Mune mafomu eMiddle Ages uye Renaissance, P. to. (inopedzisa cadence) inooneka pasi pezita rokuti clausula kana clausuni (French clos), ichipindura kune yepakati (ona muenzaniso wekutanga pakona 1). Izwi rokuti clausuni rinowanikwa muna J. de Groheo (c. 368), E. de Murino (c. 1300).
Mumimhanzi yemazuva ano ine chekuita nekushandurwa kweharmonics. masisitimu muP. Harmonies yeimwe yematanho gumi nemaviri anogona kutora chikamu, kusanganisira. uye izvo zvisiri zve diatonic kana kune yakasanganiswa mikuru-diki system:
SS Prokofiev. "Kumhanya", Nha 10.
(Muna P. k. kubva kumutambo wakataurwa naSS Prokofiev, tonic inotangirwa netritone kuwirirana - iyo IV yakakwirira level, yechromatic system.)
P.ku. inogonawo kuva ne dissonant (complex) tonic (somuenzaniso, mumabasa ekupedzisira e AN Scriabin, muSS Prokofiev, IF Stravinsky, A. Berg, Messiaen, nezvimwewo). Basa rekuumbwa kweP. to. inogona kuchengetedzwa mukuwirirana. zvirongwa kure zvikuru uye zviduku (RS Ledenev, Piece nokuda tambo, quartet uye rudimbwa, op. 16 No 6, mbariro 13-15; RK Shchedrin, 2nd piano concerto, kupera kwekupedzisira).
References: ona pasi pechinyorwa chinonzi Cadence.
Y. Kholopov
