Mario Del Monaco |

Mario Del Monaco

Kusvika kumakore makumi maviri erufu

Mudzidzi weL. Melai-Palazzini naA. Melocchi. Akaita dhipatimendi rake muna 1939 saTurridu (Mascagni's Rural Honor, Pesaro), maererano nezvimwe zvinyorwa - muna 1940 muchikamu chimwe chete paTeatro Communale, Calli, kana kunyange muna 1941 saPinkerton (Puccini's Madama Butterfly, Milan). Muna 1943, akaita pachikuva cheLa Scala Theatre, Milan saRudolph (Puccini's La Boheme). Kubva 1946 akaimba muCovent Garden, London, muna 1957-1959 akaimba kuMetropolitan Opera, New York (zvikamu zveDe Grieux muPuccini's Manon Lescaut; José, Manrico, Cavaradossi, Andre Chenier). Muna 1959 akafamba muUSSR, kwaakaita nekukunda seCanio (Pagliacci naLeoncavallo; kondakita - V. Nebolsin, Nedda - L. Maslennikova, Silvio - E. Belov) naJose (Carmen by Bizet; conductor - A. Melik -Pashaev - Pashaev , mubasa remusoro - I. Arkhipov, Escamillo - P. Lisitsian). Muna 1966 akaita chikamu cheSigmund (Wagner's Valkyrie, Stuttgart). Muna 1974 akaita basa raLuigi (Puccini's Cloak, Torre del Lago) mumutambo pachiitiko chemakore makumi mashanu ekufa kwemunyori, pamwe chete nemitambo yakawanda yePagliacci muVienna. Muna 1975, apedza mitambo gumi neimwe mukati memazuva makumi maviri (yeSan Carlo theatre, Naples naMassimo, Palermo), akapedza basa rakanaka iro rakatora makore anopfuura makumi matatu. Akafa nguva pfupi yapfuura mutsaona yemotokari muna 11. Munyori wememoirs "Upenyu hwangu uye kubudirira kwangu."

Mario Del Monaco ndomumwe wevaimbi vakanyanya uye vakatanhamara vezana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Shasha mukurusa wepakati pezana ramakore rebel canto art, akashandisa nzira yakaderedzwa yedokoriro yaakadzidza kubva kuna Melocchi mukuimba, iyo yakamupa kugona kuburitsa ruzha rwesimba guru uye kupenya kwakasimba. Yakanyatsokodzera mabasa ehugamba-anoshamisa mukupera kweVerdi uye verist operas, yakasarudzika mukupfuma kwetimbre uye simba, izwi raDel Monaco raiita sekunge rakagadzirirwa theatre, kunyangwe panguva imwechete aive asina kunaka mukurekodha. Del Monaco inonyatso kutorwa seyekupedzisira tenor di forza, ane izwi rakaita kubwinya kwebel canto muzana ramakore rapfuura uye ari padanho nevakuru vakuru vezana ramakore rechi XNUMX. Vashoma vaigona kuenzana naye maererano nesimba rekunzwika uye kutsungirira, uye hapana, kusanganisira muimbi weItaly akatanhamara wehafu yechipiri yezana ramakore rechi XNUMX, Francesco Tamagno, uyo anowanzo kufananidzwa izwi rekutinhira reDel Monaco, akatadza kuchengetedza. kuchena kwakadaro uye kutsva kwenguva yakareba kudaro. inzwi.

Izvo chaizvo zvekumisikidzwa kwezwi (kushandiswa kwekurohwa kukuru, pianissimo isinganzwisisiki, kuzviisa pasi kwekuvimbika kwenyika kumutambo unobata) zvakapa muimbi rwiyo rwakatetepa, runonyanya kushamisa, runoti 36 opera, umo, zvisinei, akasvika pakakwirira. (zvikamu zveErnani, Hagenbach (“Valli” naCatalani ), Loris (“Fedora” naGiordano), Manrico, Samson (“Samsoni naDhelila” naSaint-Saens)), uye zvikamu zvePollione (“Norma” by Bellini), Alvaro ("Force of Destiny" naVerdi), Faust ("Mephistopheles" by Boito ), Cavaradossi (Puccini's Tosca), Andre Chenier (Giordano's opera yezita rimwe chete), Jose, Canio naOtello (muVerdi's opera) akave akanakisa mune yake repertoire, uye kuita kwavo ndiro peji rakajeka kwazvo munyika ye opera art. Saka, mubasa rake rakanakisisa, Othello, Del Monaco akafukidza vose vakamutangira, uye zvinoita sokuti nyika haina kuona kushanda kuri nani muzana remakore rechi1955. Nokuda kwebasa iri, iro rakaita kuti zita remuimbi rirege kufa, muna 22 akapiwa mubayiro weGolden Arena, wakapiwa nokuda kwekubudirira kwakanyanya mu opera art. Kwemakore 1950 (debut - 1972, Buenos Aires; kuita kwekupedzisira - 427, Brussels) Del Monaco yakaimba chikamu ichi chakaomesesa chetenor repertoire kaXNUMX, ichiisa rekodhi inonakidza.

Zvichave zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti muimbi mune dzinenge zvikamu zvese zve repertoire yake akawana yakanakisa musanganiswa wekuimba kwemanzwiro uye kuita nemoyo wese, kumanikidza, sekureva kwevazhinji vaoni, kunzwira tsitsi nemoyo wese nenhamo yevatambi vake. Achishungurudzwa nemarwadzo emweya wakakuvadzwa, akasurukirwa Canio, murudo nemukadzi Jose achitamba nemanzwiro ake, achigamuchira zvakanyanya kufa kweChenier, pakupedzisira akakundwa nehurongwa husina hutsinye, asina njere, anovimba neMoor akashinga - Del Monaco akakwanisa ratidza gamut yese yekunzwa zvese semuimbi uye semuimbi mukuru.

Del Monaco yaive yakakura zvakaenzana semunhu. Akanga ari iye uyo pakupera kwe30s akasarudza kuongorora mumwe wevaaizivana naye vekare, uyo aizozvipira kune opera. Zita rake rainzi Renata Tebaldi uye nyeredzi yemuimbi mukuru uyu yaifanira kupenya muchidimbu nokuti waaishanda naye, uyo panguva iyoyo akanga atotanga basa rega, akafanotaura nezveramangwana guru kwaari. Yakanga iri naTebaldi iyo Del Monaco aifarira kuita mudiwa wake Othello, zvichida achiona maari munhu ari pedyo naye muunhu: opera ine rudo rusingagumi, achigara mairi, anokwanisa chibayiro chero chipi zvacho, uye panguva imwe chete ane hupamhi. hunhu uye moyo mukuru . NaTebaldi, kwaingove kudzikama: ivo vese vaiziva kuti vaive vasina vakaenzana uye kuti chigaro chenyika opera chaive chavo (zvirinani mukati memiganhu yerepertoire yavo). Del Monaco akaimba, hongu, nemumwe mambokadzi, Maria Callas. Nekuda kwangu kwese kwaTebaldi, handikwanise asi kucherechedza kuti Norma (1956, La Scala, Milan) kana André Chenier, akaitwa naDel Monaco pamwe chete naCallas, mabasa ehunyanzvi. Nehurombo, Del Monaco naTebaldi, avo vaive vakakodzera kune mumwe nemumwe sevanyori, kunze kwekusiyana kwavo kwerepertoire, vakaganhurirwawo nehunyanzvi hwavo hwekutaura: Renata, achivavarira kuchena kwenyika, dzimwe nguva hukama hwepedyo, akanyudzwa nekuimba kwakasimba kwe. Mario, uyo aida kunyatso ratidza zvaiitika mumweya wegamba rake. Kunyangwe, ndiani anoziva, zvinogoneka kuti iyi ndiyo yaive dudziro yakanakisa, nekuti hazvigoneke kuti Verdi kana Puccini akanyora chete kuti tinzwe imwe ndima kana piyano yakaitwa nesoprano, kana murume akagumburwa achida tsananguro kubva kune waanoda kana murwi akura anoreurura achidanana nemudzimai wechidiki.

Del Monaco yakaitawo zvakawanda kuSoviet operatic art. Mushure mekushanya muna 1959, akapa iyo yeRussia theatre ongororo ine shungu, kunyanya, achicherekedza hunyanzvi hwepamusoro hwaPavel Lisitsian pabasa reEscamillo uye hunyanzvi hwekuita hunoshamisa hwaIrina Arkhipova munzvimbo yaCarmen. Yekupedzisira ndiyo yakakurudzira kukokwa kwaArkhipova kuti azoridza paNeapolitan San Carlo Theatre muna 1961 mubasa rimwechete uye rwendo rwekutanga rweSoviet paLa Scala Theatre. Gare gare, vaimbi vechidiki vakawanda, kusanganisira Vladimir Atlantov, Muslim Magomaev, Anatoly Solovyanenko, Tamara Milashkina, Maria Bieshu, Tamara Sinyavskaya, vakaenda kunodzidzira basa panzvimbo yakakurumbira yemitambo uye vakadzoka kubva ikoko sevakurukuri vakatanhamara vechikoro chebel canto.

Basa rakanakisa, rekupedzisira-simba uye rine zviitiko zvakanyanya reiyo tenor rakapera, sezvatocherechedzwa, muna 1975. Kune tsananguro dzakawanda dzeizvi. Pamwe, izwi remuimbi rakaneta kubva pamakore makumi matatu nematanhatu ekugara achiwedzeredza (Del Monaco pachake mundangariro dzake akati aive netambo dzebass uye achiri kubata basa rake rekuita sechishamiso; uye nzira yekudzikisa larynx inonyanya kuwedzera kushushikana pa vocal cords), kunyange mapepanhau manheru ekupemberera kwemakumi matanhatu emuimbi akacherechedza kuti kunyange ikozvino inzwi rake rinogona kuputsa girazi rekristaro kure nemamita gumi. Zvinokwanisika kuti muimbi pachake akanga aneta nerepertoire yakanyanyisa. Ngazvive izvo, mushure me10 Mario Del Monaco akadzidzisa uye akadzidzisa akati wandei evadzidzi vakanaka, kusanganisira iye zvino ane mukurumbira baritone Mauro Augustini. Mario Del Monaco akafa muna 1975 muguta reMestre pedyo neVenice, asina kumbokwanisa kupora kubva mutsaona yemotokari. Akazvipa kuti avige munguvo yaOthello, zvichida achida kuzviratidza pamberi paIshe muchimiro cheumwe munhu, saiye, akararama hupenyu hwake, ari musimba rekunzwa kusingaperi.

Nguva refu muimbi asati abva pachikuva, kukosha kwakatanhamara kwetarenda raMario Del Monaco munhoroondo yehunyanzvi hwekuita zvepasirese hwakanga huchizivikanwa pamwe chete. Saka, panguva yekushanya kuMexico, akanzi "akanakisa dramatic tenor yevapenyu", uye Budapest yakamukwidziridza kusvika pachinzvimbo chemukuru mukuru pasi rose. Akaita munenge mumitambo mikuru yemitambo pasi rose, kubva kuColon Theatre muBuenos Aires kusvika kuTokyo Opera.

Pakutanga kwebasa rake, akazvigadzirira chinangwa chekuwana nzira yake mune unyanzvi, uye kwete kuva mumwe wevakawanda epigones weBeniamino Gigli mukuru, uyo akazotonga nzvimbo ye opera, Mario Del Monaco akazadza imwe neimwe yemifananidzo yake. ane mavara matsva, akawana nzira yake kune imwe neimwe yakaimbwa chikamu uye akaramba ari mundangariro yevaoni uye mafeni ekuputika, kupwanya, kutambura, kupisa mumurazvo werudo - Mukuru Wenyanzvi.

Discography yemuimbi yakawedzera, asi pakati peizvi zvakasiyana ndinoda kuona marekodhi emu studio ezvikamu (zvizhinji zvacho zvakanyorwa naDecca): - Loris muGiordano's Fedora (1969, Monte Carlo; kwaya uye orchestra yeMonte Carlo). Opera, kondakita - Lamberto Gardelli (Gardelli); mune chinzvimbo chinzvimbo - Magda Oliveiro, De Sirier - Tito Gobbi); - Hagenbach muCatalani's "Valli" (1969, Monte-Carlo; Monte-Carlo Opera Orchestra, kondakita Fausto Cleva (Cleva); mune chinzvimbo chinzvimbo - Renata Tebaldi, Stromminger - Justino Diaz, Gellner - Piero Cappuccili); - Alvaro mu "Force of Destiny" naVerdi (1955, Rome; kwaya uye orchestra yeAcademy yeSanta Cecilia, kondakita - Francesco Molinari-Pradelli (Molinari-Pradelli); Leonora - Renata Tebaldi, Don Carlos - Ettore Bastianini); – Canio muPagliacci naLeoncavallo (1959, Rome; orchestra nekwaya ye Academy yeSanta Cecilia, kondakita – Francesco Molinari-Pradelli; Nedda – Gabriella Tucci, Tonio – Cornell MacNeil, Silvio – Renato Capecchi); - Othello (1954; orchestra uye kwaya ye Academy yeSanta Cecilia, kondakita - Alberto Erede (Erede); Desdemona - Renata Tebaldi, Iago - Aldo Protti).

Inonakidza kutepfenyura kurekodha kwekuita "Pagliacci" kubva kuBolshoi Theatre (panguva yerwendo rwatotaurwa). Kune zvakare "mhenyu" marekodhi emaopera nekutora chikamu kwaMario Del Monaco, pakati pavo anoyevedza ndiPagliacci (1961; Radio Japan Orchestra, conductor - Giuseppe Morelli; Nedda - Gabriella Tucci, Tonio - Aldo Protti, Silvio - Attilo D 'Orazzi).

Albert Galeev, 2002

“Mumwe wevaimbi vemazuva ano vakatanhamara, aiva nemano asingawanzozivikanwi,” anonyora kudaro I. Ryabova. "Inzwi rake, rine huwandu hwakakura, simba rinoshamisa uye hupfumi, ine baritone yakaderera uye inopenya yakakwira manotsi, rakasiyana nemutinhiro. Hunyanzvi hweumhizha, hunyoro hwemanyorero uye hunyanzvi hwekuedzesera zvakabvumira mugadziri kuita zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zveoperatic repertoire. Kunyanya padyo neDel Monaco ndiwo magamba-anotyisa uye anotyisa zvikamu muma operas eVerdi, Puccini, Mascagni, Leoncavallo, Giordano. Kubudirira kukuru kwemuimbi ibasa raOtello mune opera yaVerdi, yakaitwa nehushingi hwekuda uye huchokwadi hwakadzama hwepfungwa.

Mario Del Monaco akaberekerwa muFlorence pana July 27, 1915. Akazoyeuka kuti: “Baba vangu naamai vakandidzidzisa kuda nziyo kubvira ndichiri muduku, ndakatanga kuimba kubvira ndiine makore manomwe kana masere. Baba vangu vakanga vasina kudzidza zvemimhanzi, asi vainyatsoziva zvokuimba. Akarota kuti mumwe wevanakomana vake aizova muimbi ane mukurumbira. Uye akatotumidza vana vake mushure memagamba e opera: ini - Mario (mukukudza gamba re "Tosca"), uye munun'una wangu - Marcello (mukukudza Marcel kubva ku "La Boheme"). Pakutanga, chisarudzo chababa chakawira pana Marcello; akadavira kuti munin’ina wake akanga agara nhaka inzwi raamai vake. Baba vangu vakamboti kwaari ndiripo: "Uchaimba Andre Chenier, uchava nebhachi rakanaka nebhutsu dzakakwirira." Kutaura chokwadi ndaiitira mukoma wangu shanje.

Mukomana wacho aiva nemakore gumi apo mhuri yakatamira kuPesaro. Mumwe wevadzidzisi vekuimba veko, asangana naMario, akataura zvakanaka nezve kugona kwake kutaura. Kurumbidza kwakawedzera chido, uye Mario akatanga kushingaira kudzidza zvikamu zveopera.

Atova nemakore gumi nematatu, akatanga kutamba pakuvhurwa kweimba yemitambo muMondolfo, taundi duku rakavakidzana. Nezvekutanga kwaMario mumutambo wemutambo mumwe chete weMassenet Narcisse, mumwe mutsoropodzi akanyora mupepanhau romunzvimbomo kuti: “Kana mukomana wacho akachengeta inzwi rake, pane chikonzero chiri chose chokudavira kuti achava muimbi akatanhamara.

Pakazosvika makore gumi nematanhatu, Del Monaco akange atoziva akawanda operatic arias. Zvisinei, pazera remakore gumi nemapfumbamwe, Mario akatanga kudzidza zvakanyanya - paPesar Conservatory, naMaestro Melocchi.

“Patakasangana, Melokki aive nemakore makumi mashanu nemana. Mumba make makanga muine vaimbi nguva dzose, uye pakati pavo vaiva nembiri zvikuru, vakauya vachibva kumativi ose enyika kuzotsvaka mazano. Ndinoyeuka kufamba kwenguva refu pamwe chete mumigwagwa yepakati yePesaro; maestro akafamba akakomberedzwa nevadzidzi. Akanga ane rupo. Haana kutora mari yezvidzidzo zvake zvepachivande, asi pano neapo achingobvuma kubatwa kofi. Apo mumwe wevadzidzi vake akakwanisa kuita zvakachena uye nechivimbo kutora ruzha rwakanaka rwepamusoro, kusuruvara kwakanyangarika kubva mumaziso emaestro kwechinguva. “Hona! akadaro. “Ikofi chaiyo b-flat!”

Ndangariro dzangu dzinonyanya kukosha dzehupenyu hwangu muPesaro ndedzeMaestro Melocchi. "

Kubudirira kwekutanga kwejaya kwaiva kutora chikamu mumakwikwi evaimbi vechidiki muRoma. Makwikwi aya akapindwa nevaimbi zana nemakumi masere kubva kumativi ese eItari. Kuita arias kubva kuna Giordano's "André Chénier", Cilea's "Arlesienne" uye Nemorino's ane mukurumbira werudo "Her Pretty Eyes" kubva kuL'elisir d'amore, Del Monaco aive pakati pevashanu vakakunda. Aishuvira muimbi uyu akawana bhezari iro rakamupa kodzero yekudzidza pachikoro paRome Opera House.

Zvisinei, zvidzidzo izvi hazvina kubatsira Del Monaco. Uyezve, nzira yakashandiswa nemudzidzisi wake mutsva yakatungamirira kuidi rokuti inzwi rake rakatanga kupera, kurasikirwa nekutenderera kwaro kwenzwi. Mwedzi mitanhatu chete gare gare, paakadzokera kuMaestro Melocchi, akavazve nenzwi rake.

Nenguva isipi Del Monaco yakanyorerwa muchiuto. “Asi ndakaita rombo rakanaka,” muimbi wacho akayeuka kudaro. - Ndakaita rombo rakanaka, chikwata chedu chakarairwa nemukuru - munhu anoda zvekuimba. Akandiudza kuti: "Del Monaco, chokwadi uchaimba." Uye akandibvumira kuenda kuguta, kwandakarenda piyano yekare nokuda kwezvidzidzo zvangu. Mukuru wechikwata haana kungobvumira musoja ane tarenda kuimba, asi akamupawo mukana wekuita. Saka, muna 1940, mutaundi duku reCalli pedyo nePesaro, Mario akatanga kuimba chikamu cheTuriddu muP. Mascagni's Rural Honor.

Asi mavambo chaiwo ebasa rekuimba kwemuimbi akadzokera muna 1943, paakaita dambarefu rake rakajeka pachikuva cheMilan's La Scala theatre muG. Puccini's La Boheme. Nguva pfupi pashure pacho, akaimba chikamu chaAndré Chénier. W. Giordano, aivapo pakuimba kwacho, akapa muimbi wacho mufananidzo wake wakanyorwa kuti: “Kuna Chenier wangu anodiwa.”

Mushure mehondo, Del Monaco inova inozivikanwa zvakanyanya. Nekubudirira kukuru, anoita saRadames kubva kuVerdi's Aida kuVerona Arena Festival. Mumatsutso a1946, Del Monaco yakashanyira kunze kwenyika kekutanga sechikamu cheboka reNeapolitan theatre "San Carlo". Mario anoimba pachikuva cheLondon's Covent Garden muTosca, La Boheme, Puccini's Madama Butterfly, Mascagni's Rustic Honor uye R. Leoncavallo's Pagliacci.

“… Gore rakatevera, 1947, rakanga riri gore repamusoro kwandiri. Ndakaimba ka107, ndichiimba kamwe chete mumazuva 50 ka22, uye ndakafamba kubva kuNorthern Europe kuenda kuSouth America. Pashure pemakore enhamo nenhamo, zvose zvaiita sefungidziro. Ipapo ndakawana kondirakiti inoshamisa yekushanya muBrazil nemubhadharo unoshamisa wenguva idzodzo - mazana mana nemakumi manomwe ezviuru zvemare ekuita ...

Muna 1947 ndakaimbawo kune dzimwe nyika. Muguta reBelgium rinonzi Charleroi, ndaiimbira vashandi vomumugodhi vokuItaly. MuStockholm ndakaita Tosca naLa bohème nekutora chikamu kwaTito Gobbi naMafalda Favero…

Matheater atondidenha. Asi handisati ndamboita naToscanini. Ndichidzoka kubva kuGeneva, kwandakaimba muMasquerade Bhora, ndakasangana naMaestro Votto paBiffy Scala cafe, uye akati aida kundikurudzira kumirira Toscanini kuti nditore chikamu mukonzati yakatsaurirwa kuvhurwa kweiyo ichangobva kudzorerwa La Scala theatre. “…

Ndakatanga kuoneka pachikuva cheimba yemitambo yeLa Scala muna January 1949. Ndakatamba “Manon Lescaut” tichitungamirirwa naVotto. Mwedzi mishoma gare gare, Maestro De Sabata akandikoka kuti ndiimbe mukuridza opera André Chénier mundangariro dzaGiordano. Renata Tebaldi akaita neni, uyo akazova nyeredzi yeLa Scala mushure mekutora chikamu naToscanini mukonzati pakuvhurwazve kwemitambo yemitambo ... "

Gore ra1950 rakaunza muimbi mumwe wezvakakosha zvekusika kukunda mune yake artic biography paColon Theatre muBuenos Aires. Muimbi akaita kekutanga saOtello muOpera yeVerdi yezita rimwe chete uye akakwezva vateereri kwete chete nekuita kwezwi kwakanaka, asiwo nesarudzo inoshamisa yekuita. mufananidzo. Ongororo yevatsoropodzi inobvumirana: "Basa raOthello rakaitwa naMario Del Monaco richaramba rakanyorwa nemavara egoridhe munhoroondo yeColon Theatre."

Del Monaco akazoyeuka kuti: “Kwose kwandaiimba, kwose kwose vainyora nezvangu semuimbi, asi hapana aiti ndaiva muimbi. Ndakarwira zita iri kwenguva yakareba. Uye kana ini ndaifanirwa nekuita kwechikamu cheOthello, sezviri pachena, ini ndichiri kuwana chimwe chinhu.

Zvichitevera izvi, Del Monaco akaenda kuUnited States. Kuita kwemuimbi mu "Aida" pachikuva cheSan Francisco Opera House kwakabudirira kukunda. Kubudirira kutsva kwakaitwa naDel Monaco muna Mbudzi 27, 1950, vachiita Des Grieux muManon Lescaut kuMetropolitan. Mumwe wevaongorori veAmerica akanyora kuti: “Mutariri wemifananidzo haana izwi rakanaka chete, asiwo chitarisiko chedariro, mutete, chiumbwa chepwere, chisingagamuchirwi navose vane mukurumbira. Rejisita yepamusoro yezwi rake yakasimbisa vateereri zvachose, avo vakabva vangoziva Del Monaco semuimbi wekirasi yepamusoro. Akasvika pakakwirira pachiitiko chekupedzisira, uko kuita kwake kwakabata horo nesimba rinosiririsa.

"Mumakore ekuma50 ne60, muimbi wacho aiwanzoshanyira maguta akasiyana-siyana muEurope neAmerica," anonyora I. Ryabova. - Kwemakore akawanda akange ari panguva imwe cheteyo yekutanga yemitambo miviri yepasirose inotungamira - La Scala yeMilan neNew York's Metropolitan Opera, achidzokorora kutora chikamu mumitambo inovhura mwaka mitsva. Nechivanhu, mitambo yakadaro inonyanya kufarirwa neveruzhinji. Del Monaco yakaimba mumitambo yakawanda yave isingakanganwiki kune vateereri veNew York. Shamwari dzake dzaive nyeredzi dzepasirese vocal art: Maria Callas, Giulietta Simionato. Uye nemuimbi anoshamisa Renata Tebaldi Del Monaco aive nehukama hwakakosha hwekugadzira - mitambo yakabatana yevaviri vakatanhamara yagara iri chiitiko muhupenyu hwemumhanzi weguta. Vaongorori vakavadaidza kuti "yegoridhe duet yeItaly opera".

Kusvika kwaMario Del Monaco muMoscow muzhizha ra1959 kwakamutsa kufarira kukuru pakati pevanoyemura hunyanzvi hwezwi. Uye tarisiro dzeMuscovites dzakaruramiswa zvizere. Padanho reBolshoi Theatre, Del Monaco yakaita zvikamu zvaJose muCarmen neCanio muPagliacci nekukwana kwakaenzana.

Kubudirira kwemuimbi mumazuva iwayo ndiko kukunda zvechokwadi. Uku ndiko kuongororwa kwakapihwa kumitambo yemuenzi weItaly nemuimbi ane mukurumbira EK Katulskaya. “Mano eDel Monaco akasarudzika akasanganiswa muhunyanzvi hwake nehunyanzvi hunoshamisa. Hazvinei kuti muimbi anowana simba rakadii, inzwi rake harimborasikirwe neruzha rwaro rwesirivha, kupfava uye runako rwetimbre, kupenya kunopinda mukati. Kungofanana nerunako izwi rake remezzo uye rinopenya, achimhanya nyore mukamuri yepiyano. Hunyanzvi hwekufema, hunopa muimbi tsigiro inoshamisa yeruzha, chiitiko chezwi rega rega uye izwi - idzi ndidzo nheyo dzeDel Monaco's mastery, izvi ndizvo zvinomubvumira kukunda zvakasununguka matambudziko akanyanya ezwi; zvinoita sekunge matambudziko etessitura haapo kwaari. Paunoteerera Del Monaco, zvinoita sekunge zviwanikwa zvemaitiro ake ezwi hazviperi.

Asi chokwadi chenyaya ndechekuti tekinoroji hunyanzvi hwemuimbi hwakaiswa pasi pemabasa ehunyanzvi mukuita kwake.

Mario Del Monaco inyanzvi chaiyo uye huru: nhanho yake inopenya inopenya nekuravira uye hunyanzvi; zvidiki-diki zvekuita kwake kwezwi uye kwedariro zvinonyatsofungwa. Uye chandinoda kunyanya kusimbisa ndechekuti muimbi anoshamisa. Imwe neimwe yemitsara yake inosiyaniswa nekuoma kwechimiro chemimhanzi. Muimbi haambofi akapira mimhanzi kune zvekunze, kuwedzeredza kwemanzwiro, izvo dzimwe nguva kunyange vaimbi vane mukurumbira vanotadza ... Hunyanzvi hwaMario Del Monaco, mudzidzi nepfungwa yeshoko, inotipa pfungwa yechokwadi yehwaro hwekare chikoro cheItaly chezwi.

Del Monaco's operatic basa rakaenderera mberi zvakanaka. Asi muna 1963, aifanira kumira mitambo yake mushure mokunge apinda mutsaona yemotokari. Kutsungirira neushingi nechirwere, muimbi zvakare anofadza vateereri gore rakatevera.

Muna 1966, muimbi akaziva kurota kwake kwekare, paStuttgart Opera House Del Monaco akaita chikamu cheSigmund muR. Wagner's "Valkyrie" muchiGermany. Kwaiva kumwe kukunda kwaari. Mwanakomana wemunyori Wieland Wagner akakoka Del Monaco kuti atore chikamu mumitambo yeBayreuth Festival.

Muna March 1975, muimbi anosiya pachikuva. Mukuparadzana, anopa maitiro akati wandei muPalermo neNaples. Musi waGumiguru 16, 1982, Mario Del Monaco akafa.

Irina Arkhipov, uyo akaita neItaly huru kanopfuura kamwe, anoti:

"Muzhizha ra1983, Bolshoi Theatre yakashanyira Yugoslavia. Guta reNovi Sad, richipembedza zita raro, rakatipururudzira nekudziya, maruva ... kunyangwe iyezvino handichayeuke kuti ndiani akaparadza mamiriro aya ebudiriro, mufaro, zuva nekukasira, akaunza nhau: "Mario Del Monaco afa. .” Zvakava zvinovava mumweya wangu, zvaisaita kuti nditende kuti ikoko, kuItaly, kwakanga kusisina Del Monaco. Uye shure kwezvose, vaiziva kuti akanga achirwara kwenguva refu, nguva yekupedzisira kukwazisa kubva kwaari kwakaunzwa nemunyori wemimhanzi weterevhizheni yedu, Olga Dobrokhotova. Akawedzera kuti: "Munoziva, anoseka zvinosiririsa:" Pasi, ndakatomira negumbo rimwe chete, uye kunyange iro rinotsvedza paganda rebhanana. Uye ndizvo chete…

Rwendo rwakaenderera mberi, uye kubva kuItari, senzvimbo yekuchema kuenda kuzororo reko, ruzivo rwekuonekana naMario Del Monaco rwakauya. Yakanga iri chiitiko chekupedzisira che opera yehupenyu hwake: akasiya kuti avigwe muhembe regamba raaida - Othello, kusiri kure neVilla Lanchenigo. Bhokisi racho rakatakurwa kusvika kumakuva nevaimbi vane mukurumbira, vagari vemuDel Monaco. Asi idzi nhau dzinosuruvarisa dzakaomawo ... Uye ndangariro yangu pakarepo, sekunge kutya kutanga kwezviitiko zvitsva, zviitiko, zvakatanga kudzoka kwandiri, imwe mushure meimwe, mifananidzo yakabatana naMario Del Monaco.