Marguerite Long (Marguerite Long) |

Marguerite Long

Musi waApril 19, 1955, vamiririri venharaunda yemimhanzi yeguta redu guru vakaungana paMoscow Conservatory kuti vakwazise tenzi akakurumbira wetsika dzeFrance - Marguerite Long. Rector weConservatory AV Sveshnikov akamupa diploma yeanoremekedzwa purofesa - kucherechedzwa kwemabasa ake akatanhamara mukusimudzira nekusimudzira mimhanzi.

Ichi chiitiko chakatangira manheru akadhindwa muchirangaridzo chevanoda mimhanzi kwenguva yakareba: M. Long akaridza muHoro huru yeMoscow Conservatory ine orchestra. “Kuitwa kwenyanzvi inoshamisa,” akanyora kudaro A. Goldenweiser panguva iyoyo, “zvamazvirokwazvo kwaiva kupemberera kwounyanzvi. Nekunaka kunoshamisa kwehunyanzvi, nekutsva kwehudiki, Marguerite Long akaita Ravel's Concerto, yakatsaurirwa kwaari nemunyori ane mukurumbira wechiFrench. Vanhu vakawanda vakazadza horo yacho vakakwazisa nechido muimbi anoshamisa, uyo akadzokorora mugumo weConcerto uye akaridza Ballad yaFauré yepiyano uye orchestra kupfuura purogiramu.

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Zvakanga zvakaoma kutenda kuti mukadzi uyu ane simba, azere nesimba akange atopfuura makore makumi masere - mutambo wake waive wakakwana uye mutsva. Zvichakadaro, Marguerite Long akakunda tsitsi dzevateereri pakutanga kwezana remakore redu. Akadzidza piyano nehanzvadzi yake, Claire Long, uye ipapo kuParis Conservatory naA. Marmontel.

Hunyanzvi hwepiyano hwakanakisa hwakamubvumira kuti akurumidze kugona repertoire yakakura, iyo yaisanganisira mabasa ekare uye erudo - kubva kuCouperin naMozart kuenda kuBeethoven naChopin. Asi munguva pfupi nzira huru yebasa rayo yakatemerwa - kukwidziridzwa kwebasa revanyori vemazuva ano veFrance. Hushamwari hwepedyo hunomubatanidza nezvivheneko zvemumhanzi impressionism - Debussy naRavel. Ndiye akazova mutambi wekutanga wenhamba yepiyano mabasa nevanyori ava, avo vakapa mapeji akawanda emimhanzi yakanaka kwaari. Nguva refu yakaunza vateereri kumabasa aRoger-Ducas, Fauré, Florent Schmitt, Louis Vierne, Georges Migot, vaimbi vevakakurumbira "Six", pamwe naBohuslav Martin. Kune ava uye vamwe vaimbi vakawanda, Marguerite Long aiva shamwari yakazvipira, museti uyo akavakurudzira kuti vagadzire nziyo dzinoshamisa, dzaakange ari wekutanga kupa hupenyu pachikuva. Uye saka zvakaenderera kwemakumi emakore akawanda. Sechiratidzo chekutenda kumuimbi uyu, vaimbi vasere vane mukurumbira vekuFrance, kusanganisira D. Milhaud, J. Auric naF. Poulenc, vakamupa zvakasiyana-siyana zvakanyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana sechipo chekuzvarwa kwake kwemakore makumi masere.

Chiitiko chekonzati chaM. Long chakanyanya kusimba Hondo Yenyika Yokutanga isati yatanga. Zvadaro, akaderedza nhamba yekutaura kwake, achipa simba rakawanda kune pedagogy. Kubva 1906, akadzidzisa kirasi panguva Paris Conservatory, kubva 1920 akava purofesa dzidzo yepamusorosoro. Pano, pasi peutungamiri hwake, boka rose renyeredzi revapiyano rakapfuura nepamusoro pechikoro chepamusoro, icho chakanyanya tarenda chakawana mukurumbira wakawanda; pakati pavo J. Fevrier, J. Doyen, S. Francois, J.-M. Darre. Zvose izvi hazvina kumudzivisa nguva nenguva kutenderera muEurope uye mhiri kwemakungwa; saka, muna 1932, akaita nzendo dzakawanda naM. Ravel, achisuma vateereri kuPiano Concerto yake muG guru.

Muna 1940, apo vaNazi vakapinda muParis, Long, asingadi kubatira pamwe nevavhozhokeri, akasiya vadzidzisi vetsika. Gare gare, akasika chikoro chake, kwaakaramba achidzidzisa piano kuFrance. Mumakore mamwe chetewo, muimbi akakurumbira akava muvambi wechimwe chirongwa chakaita kuti zita rake risafa: pamwe chete naJ. Thibault, akatanga muna 1943 makwikwi evanoridza piyano nevanoridza violin, ayo akaitirwa kuratidzira kusaputsika kwetsika dzechiFrench. Mushure mehondo, makwikwi aya akave epasirese uye anoitwa nguva dzose, achienderera mberi nekushandira chikonzero chekuparadzirwa kwehunyanzvi nekunzwisisana. Vazhinji veSoviet artists vakava vahwina vayo.

Mumakore epashure pehondo, vadzidzi vakawanda veLong vakatora nzvimbo yakakodzera padanho rekonzati - Yu. Bukov, F. Antremont, B. Ringeissen, A. Ciccolini, P. Frankl nevamwe vakawanda vanomukwereta kubudirira kwavo kusvika pamwero mukuru. Asi muimbi pachake haana kurega pasi pekumanikidzwa kwehuduku. Kutamba kwake kwakachengeta hukadzi hwayo, nyasha dzechiFrench chaidzo, asi hakuna kurasikirwa nekusimba kwechirume nesimba, uye izvi zvakapa kukwezva kwakakosha kumatambiro ake. Muimbi wacho akanyatso kutenderera, akarekodha akati wandei, kusanganisira kwete chete makonzati uye nziyo dzega, asiwo ensembles dzekamuri - sonatas yaMozart naJ. Thibaut, Faure's quartets. Nguva yekupedzisira yaakaita pachena muna 1959, asi kunyange mushure meizvozvo akaramba achitora chikamu chehupenyu hwemimhanzi, akaramba ari nhengo yejury yemakwikwi ane zita rake. Akapfupikisa maitiro ake ekudzidzisa mubasa remethodical “Le piano de Margerite Long” (“The Piano Marguerite Long”, 1958), mundangariro dzake dzaC. Debussy, G. Foret naM. Ravel (vekupedzisira vakabuda mushure make. rufu muna 1971).

Nzvimbo yakakosha zvikuru, inokudzwa ndeyeM. Long munhoroondo yeFranco-Soviet tsika dzehukama. Uye asati asvika muguta redu, akagamuchira noushamwari vaaishanda navo - veSoviet pianists, vatori vechikamu mumakwikwi akatumidzwa zita rake. Mushure meizvozvo, macontacts aya akawedzera kuswedera. Mumwe wevadzidzi vakanakisisa veLong F. Antremont anoyeuka kuti: “Aiva noushamwari hwepedyo naE. Gilels naS. Richter, vane tarenda raakabva angoonga. Vanyori vepedyo vanoyeuka kuti akasangana nechido sei nevamiriri venyika yedu, kuti akafara sei pane imwe neimwe yekubudirira kwavo pamakwikwi ane zita rake, akavadana kuti "vaRussia vangu vaduku." Nguva pfupi asati afa, Long akagamuchira kukokwa kuti ave muenzi anoremekedzwa paTchaikovsky Competition uye akarota nezverwendo rwuri kuuya. “Vachanditumira ndege chaiyo. Ndinofanira kurarama kuti ndione zuva ranhasi,” akadaro ... akashaya mwedzi mishoma. Pashure pokunge afa, mapepanhau okuFrance akabudisa mashoko aSvyatoslav Richter okuti: “Marguerite Long aenda. Cheni yegoridhe iyo yakatibatanidza naDebussy naRavel yakadambuka ... "

Cit.: Khentova S. "Margarita Long". M., 1961.

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya.