Альдо Чикколини (Aldo Ciccolini) |

Aldo Ciccolini

Makanga muri muParis muchirimo cha1949. Vateereri vakakwazisa nedutu rokurumbidza chisarudzo chedare redzimhosva reThird Marguerite Long International Competition chokupa Grand Prix (pamwe chete naY. Bukov) kuItaly akanaka, mutete akasaina. kumusoro kumakwikwi panguva yekupedzisira. Kutamba kwake kwakafemerwa, kwakareruka, kunonakidza kwakashamisa vateereri, uye kunyanya kupenya kweFirst Concerto yaTchaikovsky.

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Makwikwi akapatsanura hupenyu hwaAldo Ciccolini kuita zvikamu zviviri. Kumashure - makore ekudzidza, ayo akatanga, sezvinowanzoitika, muhuduku hwepakutanga. Semukomana wemakore mapfumbamwe, semusiyano, akagamuchirwa kuNaples Conservatory, mukirasi yepiyano yaPaolo Denza; zvakafanana, akadzidza kuumbwa uye akatowana mubairo weimwe yezvidzidzo zvake zvekunyora. Muna 1940, akatopedza kudzidza kubva kuNaples Conservatory, uye konzati yekutanga yeCiccolini yakaitika muna 1942 muhoro yeSan Carlo Theatre yakakurumbira, uye munguva pfupi yakazivikanwa mumaguta akawanda eItaly. Academy "Santa Cecilia" yakamupa mubayiro wavo wegore negore.

Uye ipapo Paris. Guta guru reFrance rakakunda mwoyo wemuimbi. “Ndaisagona kugara chero kupi zvako munyika kunze kweParis. Guta iri rinondikurudzira,” anozodaro. Akagara muParis, achigara achidzokera kuno mushure merwendo rwake, achive purofesa paNational Conservatory (1970 - 1983).

Kurudo urwo ruzhinji rweFrance ruchiri narwo kwaari, Ciccolini anopindura nekuzvipira kumimhanzi yechiFrench. Vashoma vakaita zvakawanda kwazvo muzana redu ramakore kuparadzira nziyo dzepiyano dzakagadzirwa nevaimbi veFrance. Mushure mekufa kusingatarisirwi kwaSamson Francois, anoonekwa semupiyano mukuru weFrance, muturikiri weImpressionists. Ciccolini haina kugumira pakusanganisira anenge ese mabasa aDebussy naRavel muzvirongwa zvake. Mukuita kwake, makonzati mashanu ese eSaint-Saens uye yake "Carnival of the Animals" (pamwe na. A. Weissenberg) akaridzwa uye akarekodhwa pamarekodhi; anoshandisa maalbum erekodhi kumabasa aChabrier, de Severac, Satie, Duke, anopa hupenyu hutsva kunyangwe mimhanzi yepiyano yevaimbi veopera - Wiese ("Suite" uye "zvinyorwa zveSpanish") uye Massenet (Concert uye "Characteristic zvidimbu. ”). Muridzi wepiyano anoaridza nomwoyo wose, nechido, anoona basa rake muparadziro dzavo. Uye pakati pevanyori vanodiwa naCiccolini pane mumwe wake D. Scarlatti, Chopin, Rachmaninoff, Liszt, Mussorgsky, uye pakupedzisira Schubert, ane mufananidzo wake wega papiyano yake. Muridzi wepiyano akapemberera makore zana nemakumi mashanu ekufa kwechifananidzo chake naSchubert's clavierabends.

Ciccolini akambotsanangura chitendero chake chekusika seizvi: "Mimhanzi kutsvaga chokwadi chiri mugomba remimhanzi, kutsvaga kuburikidza nehunyanzvi, fomu uye mapurani." Mune iyi gadziriso isina kujeka yemuimbi anofarira huzivi, izwi rimwe rakakosha - kutsvaga. Kwaari, kutsvaga ndiko konzati yega yega, chidzidzo chega chega nevadzidzi, ibasa rekuzvipira pamberi peruzhinji uye nguva yese yasara yemakirasi kubva kurwendo rwemarathon - avhareji yemakonti makumi maviri pamwedzi. Uye hazvishamisi kuti palette yekugadzira yatenzi iri mukusimudzira.

Muna 1963, Ciccolini paakashanyira Soviet Union, akanga atova muimbi akura, akaumbwa zvakanaka. “Muimbi wepiyano uyu muimbi wenziyo, ane mweya uye anorota, ane ruzha rwakapfuma. Inzwi rake rakadzika, rakapfuma rinosiyaniswa nekamwe ruvara rwematte, ”Sovetskaya Kultura akanyora ipapo, achicherechedza kudzikama kwake kwemavara echirimo muSchubert's Sonata (Op. 120), kupenya uye kunofadza virtuosity muzvidimbu zve de Falla, uye zvinyoro-nyoro mavara enhetembo mukududzirwa kwaDebussy. Kubva ipapo, hunyanzvi hwaCiccolini hwave hwakadzama, hunoshamisa, asi hunoramba hune maficha makuru. Mumashoko epiano chete, muimbi asvika pamhando yekukwana. Kujeka, kujeka kwekurira, kugona kwezviwanikwa zvepiyano, kuchinjika kwemutsara wemelodic kunoshamisa. Mutambo wacho wakazara nemanzwiro, simba rechiitiko, dzimwe nguva richipfuura, zvisinei, mukunzwa. Asi Ciccolini anoramba achitsvaga, anoedza kusazvidzokorora. Muchidzidzo chake cheParis, piyano inoridzwa anenge mazuva ose kutozosvikira naXNUMX:XNUMX mangwanani. Uye hazvina kuitika kuti vechidiki vanoda kwazvo kuenda kumakonzati ake, uye mapiyano eramangwana - kukirasi yake yeParisian. Vanoziva kuti murume akanaka, anoyevedza ane chiso chemufirimu akaneta anogadzira hunyanzvi chaihwo uye anodzidzisa vamwe nezvazvo.

Muna 1999, kuratidza kusvitsa makore makumi mashanu ebasa rake muFrance, Ciccolini akapa konzati ega paThéâtre des Champs Elysées. Muna 50, akapiwa mubairo weGolden Range nokuda kwekurekodhwa kwemabasa ake naLeos Janáček naRobert Schumann. Akaitawo zvinopfuura zana kurekodha zveEMI-Pathe Marconi uye mamwe marekodhi.

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya.