Chakavanzika cheiyo brilliant Stradivarius violin

Nzvimbo uye zuva chairo rekuzvarwa kweanonyanyozivikanwa weItaly violinist-tenzi Antonio Stradivari hazvina kunyatso kusimbiswa. Makore anofungidzirwa ehupenyu hwake kubva muna 1644 kusvika muna 1737. 1666, Cremona - ichi chiratidzo pane imwe yeviolin yatenzi, izvo zvinopa chikonzero chekutaura kuti mugore rino aigara muCremona uye aiva mudzidzi weNicolo Amati.

Tenzi mukuru akagadzira anopfuura 1000 violin, cellos uye violas, achipa hupenyu hwake mukugadzira nekuvandudzwa kwezviridzwa zvinozokudza zita rake nekusingaperi. Vanenge 600 vavo vachiri vapenyu kusvikira nhasi. Nyanzvi dzinocherekedza chishuvo chake chenguva dzose chekupa zviridzwa zvake ruzha rune simba uye timbre yakapfuma.

Vanamuzvinabhizinesi vanopinda, vachiziva nezve mutengo wakakwira weviolin yatenzi, vanopa kutenga fake kubva kwavari nekukasira. Stradivari yakamaka maviolin ese nenzira imwechete. Mucherechedzo wake ndiwo wekutanga AB uye muchinjiko weMaltese wakaiswa mudenderedzwa rakapetwa. Huchokwadi hwemaviolin hunogona kusimbiswa chete nenyanzvi ine ruzivo rwakanyanya.

Zvimwe zvinhu kubva muBiography yeStradivari

Mwoyo wenyanzvi Antonio Stradivari wakamira musi waDecember 18, 1737. Inofungidzirwa kuti aigona kurarama kubva ku89 kusvika kumakore 94, achigadzira anenge 1100 violin, cellos, mabhesi maviri uye violas. Pane imwe nguva akatogadzira mbira. Nei gore chairo rokuzvarwa kwatenzi risingazivikanwe? Chokwadi ndechekuti denda rakatonga muEurope muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Ngozi yokutapukirwa yakamanikidza vabereki vaAntonio kutizira kumusha wavo wemhuri. Izvi zvakaponesa mhuri.

Hazvizivikanwewo kuti nei, pazera re18, Stradivari akatendeukira kuna Nicolo Amati, mugadziri weviolin. Zvichida mwoyo wako wakakuudza? Amati akabva angomuona somudzidzi akangwara ndokumutora somudzidzi wake. Antonio akatanga upenyu hwake hwokushanda somushandi. Ipapo akapiwa basa rekugadzirisa huni hwefirigree, kushanda nevarnish uye glue. Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo mudzidzi akadzidza zvishoma nezvishoma zvakavanzika zvekugona.

Chii chakavanzika cheStradivarius violin?

Zvinozivikanwa kuti Stradivari aiziva zvakawanda pamusoro pehunyengeri hwe "maitiro" ezvikamu zvehuni zve violin; mabikirwo ekubika varnish yakakosha uye zvakavanzika zvekugadzirisa tambo dzakaratidzwa kwaari. Kare basa racho risati rapera, tenzi akanga atonzwisisa mumwoyo make kana violin yaigona kuimba zvinoyevedza kana kuti kwete.

Vanatenzi vakawanda vepamusoro-soro havana kumbokwanisa kudarika Stradivari; havana kudzidza kunzwa huni mumwoyo mavo manzwire aaiita. Masayendisiti ari kuedza kunzwisisa kuti chii chinokonzera kuchena, kwakasiyana sonority yeStradivarius violin.

Muzvinafundo Joseph Nagivari (USA) anoti kuchengetedza huni, mepu yaishandiswa nevagadziri veviolin vane mukurumbira muzana remakore rechi18 yakabatwa nemakemikari. Izvi zvakapesvedzera kusimba uye kudziya kwekurira kwezviridzwa. Akashamisika: kurapwa kwefungi uye zvipembenene zvingave nemhosva yekuchena kwakadaro uye kupenya kwekunzwika kwezviridzwa zveCremonese zvakasiyana? Achishandisa nyukireya magineti resonance uye infrared spectroscopy, akaongorora matanda ematanda kubva kune zvishanu zviridzwa.

Nagivari inotaura kuti kana migumisiro yemakemikari yakasimbiswa, zvichave zvichibvira kuchinja teknolojia yemazuva ano yekugadzira violin. Maviolin acharira semirioni yemadhora. Uye vanodzoreredza vanovimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwakanyanya kwezviridzwa zvekare.

Varnish iyo yakavhara midziyo yeStradivarius yakamboongororwa. Zvakaratidzwa kuti kuumbwa kwayo kune nanoscale zvimiro. Zvinoitika kuti mazana matatu emakore apfuura vagadziri ve violin vaivimba nanotechnology.

3 makore apfuura takaita chiitiko chinonakidza. Inzwi reStradivarius violin uye violin yakagadzirwa naProfessor Nagivari zvakaenzaniswa. 600 vateereri, kusanganisira vaimbi zana nemakumi matanhatu, vakaongorora toni nesimba reruzha pachikero chegumi. Nekuda kweizvozvo, violin yaNagivari yakawana zvibodzwa zvepamusoro. Zvisinei, vanogadzira violin nevaimbi havazivi kuti mashiripiti ekurira kwezviridzwa zvavo zvinobva mumakemikari. Vatengesi vekare, zvakare, vachida kuchengetedza kukosha kwavo kwepamusoro, vanofarira kuchengetedza aura yechakavanzika chekare violin.