Mattia Battistini (Mattia Battistini) |

Mattia Battistini

Muimbi uye mutsoropodzi wemimhanzi S.Yu. Levik akaita rombo rakanaka rekuona nekunzwa muimbi wekuItaly:

"Battistini aive pamusoro pezvese akapfuma muovertones, iyo yakaramba ichirira kwenguva refu mushure mekunge amira kuimba. Waiona kuti muimbi akavhara muromo wake, uye mamwe manzwi achiri kukuchengeta iwe musimba rake. Iri inzwi rinoyevedza, rinokwezva rairamba richipuruzira muteereri, sokunge riri kumuputira noushamwari.

Izwi raBattistini raive remhando, rakasiyana pakati pemabaritones. Yakanga iine zvese zvinoratidzira chiitiko chenzwi chakatanhamara: maviri akazara, aine yakanaka chengetedzo yeoctave yeinofanana, yakaenzana ruzha rwakapfava mukati merudzi rwese, inochinjika, inofamba, yakazara nesimba rakanaka uye kudziya kwemukati. Kana iwe uchifunga kuti mudzidzisi wake wekupedzisira Cotogni akakanganisa ne "kuita" Battistini baritone uye kwete tenor, zvino kukanganisa uku kwaiva kufara. Baritone, sezvavaiseka panguva iyoyo, yakazova "zana muzana uye zvimwe zvakawanda." Saint-Saëns akambotaura kuti mimhanzi inofanirwa kuve nerunako pachayo. Inzwi raBattistini rakatakura mukati maro gomba rakadzika-dzika rerunako: yaive mimhanzi pachayo.

Mattia Battistini akaberekerwa muRoma musi waFebruary 27, 1856. Mwanakomana wevabereki vakanaka, Battistini akawana dzidzo yakanaka kwazvo. Pakutanga, akatevera tsoka dzababa vake uye akapedza kudzidza kubva kuMedical Faculty yeYunivhesiti yeRome. Nekudaro, achiuya muchirimo kubva kuRoma kuenda kuRieti, Mattia haana kukwenya uropi hwake pamusoro pemabhuku ezvemitemo, asi aiita zvekuimba.

“Nokukurumidza, pasinei zvapo nerambidzo dzavabereki vake,” anonyora kudaro Francesco Palmeggiani, “akasiya chose chose zvidzidzo zvake payunivhesiti ndokuzvipa amene chose chose mukudhirowa. Maestro Veneslao Persichini naEugenio Terziani, vadzidzisi vane ruzivo uye vanofarira, vakatenda zvizere kugona kwaBattistini, vakadanana naye uye vakaedza kuita zvese zvaigoneka kuti azadzise chinangwa chake chaaida nekukurumidza. Yaiva Persichini uyo akamupa inzwi mubhuku rebharitone. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, Battistini akaimba mu tenor.

Uye saka zvakaitika kuti Battistini, akatanga kuve nhengo yeRoman Royal Academic Philharmonic, muna 1877 aive pakati pevaimbi vaitungamira vakaimba Mendelssohn's oratorio "Paul" vachitungamirwa naEttore Pinelli, uye gare gare oratorio "The Four Seasons" - rimwe remabasa makuru eHaydn.

Muna Nyamavhuvhu 1878, Battistini pakupedzisira akawana mufaro mukuru: akaita kekutanga seanoimba ari ega mucathedral panguva yemutambo mukuru wechitendero mukukudza Madonna del Assunta, iyo yave ichipembererwa muRieti kubvira kare.

Battistini akaimba nziyo dzakawanda zvinoyemurika. Mumwe wavo, nemunyori Stame, anonzi "O Salutaris Ostia!" Battistini akadanana nayo zvakanyanya zvokuti akazoimba kunyange kune dzimwe nyika, panguva yebasa rake rekukunda.

Musi waDecember 11, 1878, muimbi wechidiki uyu akabhabhatidzwa pachikuva chenhandare. Zvakare izwi raPalmejani:

Donizetti's opera The Favorite yakaitwa paTeatro Argentina muRome. Mumwe Boccacci, mugadziri weshangu ane fashoni munguva yakapfuura, uyo akasarudza kuchinja hunyanzvi hwake kuti aite basa rakanakisa reiyo theatre impresario, ndiye aitungamira zvese. Anenge aiita zvakanaka nguva dzose, nekuti aive nenzeve yakanaka yekuita sarudzo yakanaka pakati pevaimbi vane mukurumbira nevaimbi.

Panguva ino, zvisinei, zvisinei nekutora chikamu chemukurumbira soprano Isabella Galletti, mumwe wevakanyanya kuita basa raLeonora muThe Favorite, uye yakakurumbira tenor Rosseti, mwaka wakatanga zvisina kunaka. Uye chete nekuti veruzhinji vakatoramba zvachose ma baritones maviri.

Boccacci aiziva naBattistini - akambozvizivisa kwaari - uye ipapo akajeka uye, zvinonyanya kukosha, pfungwa yakashinga yakaitika kwaari. Mutambo wemanheru wakanga watoziviswa apo akarayira kuti veruzhinji vaziviswe kuti baritone, waakanga aswera nezuro wacho akanyarara, akanga achirwara. Iye pachake akaunza mudiki Battistini kune kondakita Maestro Luigi Mancinelli.

Maestro akateerera Battistini papiyano, achikurudzira kuti aimbe rwiyo rweChiito III “A tanto amor”, uye akashamiswa zvikuru. Asi asati abvuma kutsiva kwakadaro, akasarudza, kana zvikaitika, kubvunza Galletti - shure kwezvose, vaifanira kuimba pamwe chete. Pamberi pemuimbi ane mukurumbira, Battistini akanga arasikirwa zvachose uye haana kutya kuimba. Asi Maestro Mancinelli akamunyengetedza kuti pakupedzisira akashinga kuzarura muromo wake uye akaedza kuita duet naGalletti.

Mushure memabhawa ekutanga, Galletti akavhura maziso ake zvakanyanya uye akatarisa achishamisika Maestro Mancinelli. Battistini, uyo akanga achimutarisa kubva pakona yeziso rake, akafara uye, achivanza kutya kwose, nechivimbo akaunza duet kusvika kumagumo.

"Ndainzwa senge ndine mapapiro ari kukura!" - akazotaura, achitsanangura chiitiko ichi chinonakidza. Galletti akamuteerera nechido chikuru uye nehanya, achicherechedza zvose zvese, uye pakupedzisira akakwanisa kubatsira asi kumbundira Battistini. “Ndaifunga kuti pamberi pangu pakanga paine munhu anotya kudhirowa,” akadaro, “uye kamwe kamwe ndinoona nyanzvi yemifananidzo inonyatsoziva basa rayo!”

Pakapera kuongorora, Galletti akaudza Battistini nechido kuti: “Ndichaimba newe nomufaro mukuru!”

Saka Battistini akaita debut yake saMambo Alfonso XI weCastile. Mushure mekuita, Mattia akashamiswa nekubudirira kusingatarisirwi. Galletti akamusundidzira kuseri kwemaketeni ndokushevedzera ari shure kwake, kuti: “Buda! Kwirai pachikuva! Vanokurumbidzai!” Muimbi wechidiki akafara uye akavhiringidzika zvokuti, achida kutenda vateereri vakavhiringidzika, sezvinoyeuka Fracassini, akabvisa musoro wake wehumambo nemaoko maviri!

Nezwi rakadaro uye hunyanzvi hwakadaro saBattistini, aisakwanisa kugara kwenguva refu muItari, uye muimbi anosiya nyika yake achangotanga basa rake. Battistini akaimba kuRussia kwemwaka makumi maviri nenhanhatu akatevedzana, zvichiramba zvichibva muna 1888 kusvika 1914. Akafambawo neSpain, Austria, Germany, Scandinavia, England, Belgium, Holland. Uye kwese kwese aiperekedzwa nekuyemura uye kurumbidzwa kubva kune vatsoropodzi vakakurumbira veEurope, avo vakamupa mubairo wekunyepedzera, senge: "Maestro wevose maestros eItaly bel canto", "Kurarama kukwana", "Vocal chishamiso", "Mambo webaritones." ” nemamwe mazita akawanda ane ruzha!

Kamwe Battistini akatoshanyira South America. Muna Chikunguru-Nyamavhuvhu 1889, akaita rwendo rurefu rweArgentina, Brazil neUruguay. Zvadaro, muimbi akaramba kuenda kuAmerica: kufamba mhiri kwegungwa kwakamuunzira dambudziko rakawandisa. Uyezve, akarwara zvakakomba muSouth America ne yellow fever. “Ndaigona kukwira gomo refu refu,” akadaro Battistini, “ndaigona kudzika mudumbu chaimo renyika, asi handifi ndakadzokorora rwendo rurefu nomugungwa!”

Russia yagara iri imwe yenyika dzinodiwa naBattistini. Akasangana ikoko akanyanya kushinga, achifara, mumwe angati kugamuchirwa kweshungu. Muimbi aitotaura achiseka kuti "Russia haina kumbobvira yave nyika inotonhora kwaari." Mudiwa waBattistini anogara achifambidzana naBattistini muRussia ndiSigrid Arnoldson, ainzi “Swedish nightingale.” Kwemakore akawanda akaimbawo nevakakurumbira Adelina Patti, Isabella Galletti, Marcella Sembrich, Olimpia Boronat, Luisa Tetrazzini, Giannina Russ, Juanita Capella, Gemma Bellinchoni naLina Cavalieri. Pakati pevaimbi, shamwari yake yepedyo Antonio Cotogni, uyewo Francesco Marconi, Giuliano Gaillard, Francesco Tamagno, Angelo Masini, Roberto Stagno, Enrico Caruso aiwanzoita naye.

Kanopfuura kamwe chete muimbi wePoland J. Wajda-Korolevich akaimba naBattistini; Hezvino izvo zvaanorangarira:

“Aive muimbi mukuru chaizvo. Handisati ndambonzwa inzwi rakapfava zvakadaro muhupenyu hwangu. Akaimba zviri nyore zvinoshamisa, achichengetedza mumabhuku ese runako rwemashiripiti emutinhimira wake, aigara achiimba zvakaenzana uye nguva dzose zvakanaka - aisakwanisa kuimba zvakaipa. Iwe unofanirwa kuberekwa uine ruzha rwakadaro, ruvara rwezwi uye kuenzana kwekurira kwese kwese hakugone kuwanikwa nekudzidziswa kupi!

SaFigaro muThe Barber yeSeville, aive asingaenzaniswi. Aria yekutanga, yakaoma zvikuru maererano nezwi uye nekumhanya kwekutaura, aiimba nekunyemwerera uye nekusununguka zvekuti aiita seaiimba mukuseka. Aiziva zvikamu zvose zveopera, uye kana mumwe wevaimbi akanonoka nekudzokorora, aimuimbira. Aishandira mugeri wake nekuseka - zvaiita sekuti ainakidzwa uye nekuda kwekunakidzwa kwake aiita manzwi ane chiuru anoshamisa aya.

Aive akanaka - murefu, akavakwa zvinoshamisa, aine kunyemwerera kunofadza uye maziso matema mahombe emunhu wekumaodzanyemba. Izvi, hongu, zvakabatsirawo pakubudirira kwake.

Aivewo shasha muDon Giovanni (ndakaimba Zerlina naye). Battistini aigara ari mumhepo huru, achiseka uye achiseka. Aifarira kuimba neni, achiyemura inzwi rangu. Ndichiri kuchengeta mufananidzo wake wakanyorwa kuti: “Alia piu bella voce sul mondo”.

Munguva yeimwe yemwaka wekukunda muMoscow, muna Nyamavhuvhu 1912, pakuitwa kwe opera "Rigoletto", vateereri vazhinji vakabatidzwa nemagetsi, vakatsamwa uye vakadana encore, zvekuti Battistini aifanira kudzokorora - uye uku hakusi kuwedzeredza. - opera yose kubva pakutanga kusvika pakupedzisira. Mutambo wacho, wakatanga naXNUMX kiroko manheru, wakapera naXNUMX:XNUMX mangwanani chete!

Nobility ndiyo yaive tsika yeBattistini. Gino Monaldi, munyori wenhau dzemifananidzo anosanozivikanwa, anoti: “Ndakasaina chibvumirano naBattistini chine chokuita nokubudiswa kukuru kwemuimbi weVerdi Simon Boccanegra paCostanzi Theatre muRome. Vachembera vanoenda kumitambo yemitambo vanomurangarira zvikuru. Zvinhu hazvina kundiitira zvakanaka, uye zvekuti mangwanani emutambo wacho ndakanga ndisina mari inodiwa yekubhadhara orchestra naBattistini pachake manheru. Ndakasvika muimbi ndiri muconfusion yaityisa ndokutanga kukumbira ruregerero nekutadza kwangu. Asi ipapo Battistini akauya kwandiri ndokuti: “Kana zviri izvo chete, saka ndinovimba kuti ndichakurumidza kukusimbisa. Unoda marii?" “Ndinofanira kubhadhara orchestra, uye ndine chikwereti chako chemaria gumi nemazana mashanu. mariri zviuru zvishanu nemazana mashanu. “Zvakanaka,” akadaro, achindibata ruoko, “heuno zviuru zvina zvemare evaimbi. Kana iri mari yangu unozoidzorera kana wakwanisa." Ndizvo zvakanga zvakaita Battistini!

Kusvikira 1925, Battistini akaimba pamatanho edzimba huru dzeOpera munyika. Kubva 1926, ndiko kuti, paakanga ava nemakore makumi manomwe, akatanga kuimba mumakonzati. Akanga achine kutsva kwezwi kumwechete, kusatya kumwechete, kupfava uye mweya une rupo, pamwe nekurarama nekureruka. Vateereri muVienna, Berlin, Munich, Stockholm, London, Bucharest, Paris nePrague vanogona kugutsikana neizvi.

Pakati pemakore makumi maviri, muimbi aive nezviratidzo zvekutanga zvechirwere chekutanga, asi Battistini, neushingi hunoshamisa, akapindura zvakaoma kuna vanachiremba vakavakurudzira kuti vamise konzati: "Madzishe angu, ndine sarudzo mbiri chete - kuimba. kana kufa! Ndinoda kuimba!”

Uye akaramba achiimba zvinoshamisa, uye soprano Arnoldson nachiremba vakanga vakagara pazvigaro pedyo nechikuva, vakagadzirira pakarepo, kana zvichidiwa, kupa jekiseni remorphine.

Musi wa17 Gumiguru 1927, Battistini akapa konzati yake yekupedzisira muGraz. Ludwig Prien, mutungamiriri weimba yeopera muGraz, akayeuka, kuti: “Achidzokera shure, akadzedzereka, achitadza kumira netsoka dzake. Asi apo horo yakamudaidza, akabuda zvakare kunopindura kwaziso, akatwasuka, akaunganidza simba rake rose uye akabuda zvakare uye zvakare ... "

Risingasviki gore gare gare, pana November 7, 1928, Battistini akafa.