Eduard Artemyev |
Eduard Artemyev
Muimbi akatanhamara, akahwina mubairo weNyika, Eduard Artemiev ndiye munyori wemabasa mazhinji mumhando dzakasiyana siyana nemhando. Mumwe wemapiyona emimhanzi yemagetsi, yekare yeRussia cinema, muumbi we symphonic, mabasa ekwaya, mimhanzi yezviridzwa, mazwi ezwi. Sokutaura kunoita munyori wacho, “nyika yose yokurira chiridzwa changu.”
Artemiev akaberekwa muna 1937 muNovosibirsk. Akadzidza kuMoscow Choir School inonzi AV Sveshnikov. Muna 1960 akapedza kudzidza kubva kudzidziso uye kuumbwa kwechikoro cheMoscow Conservatory mukirasi yekunyora yaYuri Shaporin uye mubatsiri wake Nikolai Sidelnikov. Nenguva isipi akakokwa kuMoscow Experimental Electronic Music Studio achitungamirirwa naEvgeny Murzin, kwaakadzidza zvakasimba mumhanzi wemagetsi, ndokubva aita firimu rake rekutanga. Artemiev yekutanga yemagetsi nziyo, yakanyorwa panguva yekudzidza ANS synthesizer, inoratidza kugona kwechiridzwa: zvidimbu "In Space", "Starry Nocturne", "Etude". Mubasa rake rinokosha "Mosaic" (1967), Artemiev akauya kune imwe mhando yekuzvigadzira pachake - electronic sonor technique. Iri basa rakagamuchira kuzivikanwa pamitambo yemimhanzi yemazuva ano muFlorence, Venice, French Orange. Uye kuumbwa kwaArtemiev "Maonero matatu paChimurenga", akagadzirirwa makore mazana maviri eChimurenga cheFrance, akave kuwanikwa chaiko paBourges Electronic Music Festival.
Mabasa aEduard Artemiev muma1960 uye 70s ndeye aesthetics yeavant-garde: oratorio pamavhesi aAlexander Tvardovsky "Ndakaurayiwa pedyo neRzhev", iyo symphonic suite "Round dances", iyo suite yekwaya yevakadzi uye. orchestra "Lubki", iyo cantata "Nziyo Dzemahara", koniti imwe-yekufamba yeviola, mumhanzi wepantomime "YeMweya Yakafa". Pakati pe70s - kutanga kwechikamu chitsva mubasa rake: symphony "Magedhi Manomwe kuNyika yeSatori" yakaonekwa nokuda kweviolin, rock band uye phonogram; kugadzirwa kwemagetsi "Mirage"; nhetembo yedombo ensemble "Munhu Nemoto"; cantata "Ritual" ("Ode to the Good Herald") pamavhesi aPierre de Coubertin emakwaya akati wandei, ma synthesizer, bhendi redombo uye symphony orchestra, yakatsaurirwa kuvhurwa kweMitambo yeOlympic muMoscow; iyo vocal-instrumental cycle "Kupisa Kwepasi" (1981, opera version - 1988), nhetembo nhatu dze soprano uye synthesizer - "White Dove", "Vision" uye "Zhizha"; symphony "Pilgrim" (1982).
Muna 2000, Artemiev akapedza basa pane opera Raskolnikov inobva mubhuku raFyodor Dostoevsky rinonzi Crime and Punishment (libretto naAndrei Konchalovsky, Mark Rozovsky, Yuri Ryashentsev), yakatanga kare muna 1977. Muna 2016 yakaitwa paMusical Theatre muMoscow. Muna 2014, munyori akasika symphonic suite "Tenzi", yakatsaurirwa kumakore makumi masere nemashanu ekuberekwa kwaVasily Shukshin.
Munyori wemimhanzi yeanopfuura mazana maviri emafirimu. "Solaris", "Mirror" uye "Stalker" naAndrei Tarkovsky; "Muranda Worudo", "Chikamu Chisina Kupedzwa cheMechanical Piano" uye "Mazuva Mashoma Muhupenyu hweII Oblomov" naNikita Mikhalkov; "Siberiade" naAndron Konchalovsky, "Courier" uye "City Zero" naKaren Shakhnazarov ingori runyoro rudiki rwemabasa ake emafirimu. Artemiev ndiye zvakare munyori wenziyo dzemitambo yemitambo inodarika makumi matatu, kusanganisira The Idiot uye The Article paCentral Academic Theatre yeRussian Army; "Armchair" uye "Platonov" paTheatre achitungamirirwa naOleg Tabakov; "The Adventures of Captain Bats" paRyazan Children's Theater; "Mechanical piyano" muTeatro di Roma, "The Seagull" muParis theatre "Odeon".
Nziyo dzaEduard Artemiev dzakaitwa muEngland, Australia, Argentina, Brazil, Hungary, Germany, Italy, Canada, USA, Finland, France neJapan. Pamumhanzi wemufirimu akapihwa mibairo mina yeNika, mibairo mishanu yeGoridhe Gondo. Akapiwa Order of Merit kuBaba, IV degree, Order of Alexander Nevsky, Shostakovich Prize, Golden Mask Prize, Glinka Prize nevamwe vakawanda. People's Artist yeRussia. Mutungamiri weRussian Association yeElectroacoustic Music yakavambwa naye muna 1990, nhengo yeDare Repamusoro reInternational Confederation of Electroacoustic Music ICEM kuUNESCO.
Kunobva: meloman.ru
