Evgeny Emmanuilovych Zharkovsky (Yevgeny Zharkovsky) |

Evgeny Zharkovsky

Muimbi weSoviet wechizvarwa chekare, ane nziyo dzakanakisa dzakakunda mukurumbira wakakodzera, Evgeny Emmanuilovich Zharkovsky akaberekwa November 12, 1906 mu Kiev. Ikoko, pazera remakore makumi maviri nerimwe, akapedza kudzidza kubva kuchikoro chemimhanzi mukirasi yepiyano yemudzidzisi anozivikanwa V. Pukhalsky, uye akadzidzawo kuumbwa nemumwe wevanyori vakuru muUkraine, B. Lyatoshinsky. Muna 1929, Zharkovsky akasvika muLeningrad ndokupinda muimba yekuchengetedza, mukirasi yepiyano yaPurofesa L. Nikolaev. Makirasi ekuumbwa akaenderera mberi - naM. Yudin naYu. Tyulin.

Conservatory yakapedzwa muna 1934, asi kare muna 1932, nziyo dzokutanga Zharkovsky dzakabudiswa. Ipapo anogadzira iyo Red Army Rhapsody uye iyo Suite mune yekare dhizaini yepiyano, uye muna 1935 - piyano konsati. Panguva ino, muimbi anosanganisa kuita uye kugadzira zviitiko. Anoedza pachake mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana - opera, operetta ("Her Hero", 1940), mimhanzi yefirimu, rwiyo rukuru. Mune ramangwana, yaive iyi nzvimbo yekupedzisira yakava pakati pezvido zvake zvekusika.

Munguva yeGreat Patriotic War, Zharkovsky aiva mukuru weNorthern Fleet. Nokuda kwebasa risina udyire, akapiwa Order yeRed Star uye menduru dzehondo. Pasi pemafungiro ehupenyu hwemazuva ose hwehondo, nziyo dzakatsaurirwa kuvafambisi vezvikepe dzinoonekwa. Kune vanenge makumi masere vavo. Uye mushure mekupera kwehondo, semugumisiro wezvishuvo zvekusika zvenguva ino, kune yechipiri operetta naZharkovsky - "The Sea Knot".

Mumakore epashure pehondo, Zharkovsky akaenderera mberi nekubatanidza kuumba mimhanzi nekuita zvinoshingaira, uye akaita basa guru uye rakasiyana-siyana remagariro evanhu.

Pakati pezvinyorwa zveZharkovsky pane nziyo dzinopfuura mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu, kusanganisira "Farewell, Rocky Mountains", "Chernomorskaya", "Orca Swallow", "Lyrical Waltz", "Varwi Vari Kufamba Mumusha", "Rwiyo rweVaduku Michurints." ”, “Rwiyo pamusoro pevashanyi vanofara” nevamwe; one-act comic opera "Moto", Concert Polka yeSymphony Orchestra, Sailor Suite yeBrass Band, mimhanzi yemafirimu matanhatu, operettas "Her Hero" (1940), "Sea Knot" (1945), "My Dear Girl" (1957). ), "Bhiriko harizivikanwi" (1959), "Chishamiso muOrekhovka" (1966), mumhanzi "Pioneer-99" (1969), vaudeville yemimhanzi yevana "Round Dance of Fairy Tales" (1971), iyo kutenderera kwezwi "Nziyo pamusoro peMunhu" (1960), yemitambo cantata "Inoparadzaniswa Shamwari" (1972), nezvimwewo.

People's Artist yeRSFSR (1981). Anoremekedzwa Artist of the RSFSR (1968).

L. Mikheeva, A. Orelovich