Veniamin Savelyevich Tolba (Tolba, Veniamin) |

Tolba, Benjamini

People's Artist yeUkraine SSR (1957), Stalin Prize (1949). Tolba anofarira mukurumbira wakakodzera muUkraine semuimbi ane ruzivo rwakasiyana-siyana uye tsika dzepamusoro. Munharaunda yake yeKharkov, akadzidza violin, uye gare gare (1926-1928) akadzidza zvakasiyana-siyana paLeningrad Central Music College. MuKharkov Conservatory (1929-1932), mudzidzisi wake mukuitisa akanga ari Purofesa Y. Rosenstein, uye pashure paikoko akavandudzika mukutungamirira kwaG. Adler, uyo akakokwa kuzofunda neboka ravakapedza kufunda. Mufananidzo weunyanzvi wemuitisi wakazopedzisira waumbwa mukuita basa rinoshanda, uye nguva yekushanda pamwe chete naA. Pazovsky (kubvira 1933) yainyanya kukosha pano.

Kunyange pauduku hwake, akatanga kuridza violin muKharkov orchestras - kutanga Philharmonic (pasi pekutungamirirwa kwaA. Orlov, N. Malko, A. Glazunov), uyezve Opera House. Debut yeConductor yakaitika kare - kare muna 1928 Tolba akaridza paredhiyo yeKharkov, muRussian Drama Theatre uye muUkraine Jewish Theater. Kwemakore gumi (1931-1941) akashanda paKharkov Opera House. Panguva imwecheteyo, kekutanga, aifanira kumira panzvimbo yekunyaradza yeKyiv Theatre yeOpera uye Ballet yakatumidzwa zita reTG Shevchenko (1934-1935). Ose maviri emitambo iyi panguva yeHondo Yenyika Yese yakabatana mune rimwe boka, iro rakaitwa muIrkutsk (1942-1944). Tolba aive pano ipapo. Uye kubvira 1944, mushure mekusunungurwa kweUkraine, ave achishanda muKyiv.

Anenge makumi mashanu operas uye ballets akaiswa mumitambo inotungamirirwa naTolba. Heano echiRussia uye ekunze classics, anoshanda nevanyori veUkraine SSR. Pakati pekupedzisira, maitiro ekutanga ema operas Naymichka naM. Verikovsky, The Young Guard uye Dawn pamusoro peDvina naY. Meitus, uye Honor naG. Zhukovsky inofanira kuonekwa. Mazhinji mabasa matsva nevanyori vekuUkraine aisanganisira Tolba muzvirongwa zvake zvakasiyana-siyana zvesymphonic.

Nzvimbo inokosha mukuita kwemuitisi inoridzwa nekunyora mimhanzi yemavhidhiyo mafirimu, kusanganisira firimu-opera "Zaporozhets mhiri kweDanube".

Mupiro unokosha waTolba mukusimudzira tsika yemimhanzi yeUkraine yaive dzidzo yeboka renyeredzi revarairidzi nevaimbi avo zvino vanotamba munzvimbo dzakawanda dzemitambo yenyika. Kunyange hondo isati yatanga, akadzidzisa ari Kharkov Conservatory (1932-1941), uye kubvira 1946 ave ari purofesa panguva Kyiv Conservatory.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek