Robert Sataniwski |
Robert Sataniwski
Apo muimbi uyu paakatanga kushanya kuMoscow muna 1965, hapana chero wevateereri vakaungana muGreat Hall yeConservatory kuti vateerere kune mumwe kondakita asingazivi aifungidzira kuti Sataniovsky akanga atova muguta redu makore anopfuura makumi maviri apfuura. Asi akabva auya kwete semuimbi, asi semutungamiriri wemapoka ekutanga echiPolish achirwira kusunungurwa kwenyika yavo. Panguva iyoyo, Sataniovsky haana kunyange kufungidzira kuti aizova kondakita. Hondo isati yatanga, akadzidza paWarsaw Polytechnic Institute, uye apo muvengi akatora nyika yake, akatamira kuSoviet Union. Nenguva isipi akafunga kurwa nezvombo mumaoko ake kurwisa vaNazi, akatanga kuronga mauto ebato kuseri kwemitsara yevavengi, iyo yakava hwaro hwekutanga kuumbwa kwePolish People's Army ...
Pashure pehondo, Satanovskiy akashanda muchiuto kwenguva yakati, akarayira mauto, uye pashure demobilization, pashure imwe kuzengurira, akasarudza kudzidza mimhanzi. Ndichiri mudzidzi, Sataniwski akashanda semutungamiriri wemimhanzi weGdansk, uyezve Lodz Radio. Kwenguva yakati akatungamirirawo Song and Dance Ensemble of the Polish Army, uye muna 1951 akatanga kutungamirira. Mushure memakore matatu ekushanda semutevedzeri wechipiri wePhilharmonic muLublin, Sataniovsky akagadzwa mutungamiriri wenyanzvi wePomeranian Philharmonic muBydgoszcz. Akapiwa mukana wekuvandudza pasi pekutungamirirwa kwaG. Karajan muVienna, zvino mumwaka we1960/61 akashanda muGermany Democratic Republic, muguta reKarl-Marx-Stadt, kwaakaitisa mitambo yeopera nemakonzati. Kubva 1961, Sataniovsky anga ari mutungamiriri mukuru uye mutungamiriri wenyanzvi yeimwe yeakanakisa yemitambo yePolish, iyo Poznań Opera. Anogara achiita symphony concerts, anotarisa zvakawanda munyika uye kunze kwenyika. Vanyori vaanofarira kondakita ndiBeethoven, Tchaikovsky, Brahms, uye pakati pevanyori vemazuva ano ndiShostakovich naStravinsky.
Mumwe wevatsoropodzi veSoviet akatsanangura chimiro chekugadzira chemuiti wePolish sezvizvi: “Kana tikaedza kutsanangura muchidimbu zvinhu zvakakosha zvechitarisiko chaSataniovsky, tingati: kureruka uye kuzvidzora. Yemahara kubva kune chero chinhu chekunze, chinoshamisira, hunyanzvi hwePolish conductor hunosiyaniswa nekutarisisa kukuru uye kudzika kwemazano. Maitiro ake pachikuva akareruka zvakanyanya uye kunyangwe, pamwe, zvakati "sebhizinesi". Matauriro ake chaiwo uye anoratidza. Kana uchitarisa Sataniovsky "kubva kunze", dzimwe nguva zvinoratidzika kuti anonyatsobuda mukati make uye anopinda mukati mezviitiko zvake zvemukati zveunyanzvi, zvisinei, "ziso remutyairi" wake rinoramba rakasvinura, uye hapana kana chimwe chinhu mukuita kwechikwata chinopukunyuka. attention.”
L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969
