Vasily Ilyich Safonov |

Vasily Safonov

Akaberekwa mumusha Itsyurskaya (Terek nharaunda) January 25 (February 6), 1852 mumhuri Cossack mukuru. Akadzidza kuSt. Petersburg Alexander Lyceum, panguva imwechete akatora zvidzidzo zvepiyano kubva kuAI Villuan. Muna 1880 akapedza kudzidza kubva kuSt. Petersburg Conservatory aine menduru yegoridhe semuimbi wepiyano uye munyori wenziyo; muna 1880-1885 akadzidzisa ikoko, uye akapawo makonzati muRussia uye kunze, kunyanya mu ensembles nevaimbi vakakurumbira (cellists K.Yu. Davydov uye AI Verzhbilovich, violinist LS Auer).

Muna 1885, pakurudziro yaTchaikovsky, akakokwa sepurofesa wepiyano paMoscow Conservatory; muna 1889 akava mutungamiriri wayo; kubva muna 1889 kusvika muna 1905 aivawo mutungamiriri wemakonzati esymphony webazi reMoscow reImperial Russian Musical Society (IRMO). MuMoscow, tarenda reSafonov rakatanhamara resangano rakazaruka musimba rakazara: pasi pake, chivako chezvino chekuchengetedza chakavakwa neHoro Huru, umo nhengo yakaiswa; nhamba yevadzidzi inenge yakapetwa kaviri, vashandi vekudzidzisa vakagadziridzwa zvakanyanya uye vakasimbiswa. Nguva inobereka kwazvo yebasa rekuita raSafonov yakabatanawo neMoscow: pasi pehutungamiriri hwake, approx. 200 misangano ye symphony, muzvirongwa zvemumhanzi mutsva weRussia wakatora nzvimbo yakakurumbira; akagadzirisa chirongwa chemabasa ekonzati yeIRMO, pasi pake vaimbi vakuru vekuMadokero vakatanga kugara vachiuya kuMoscow. Safonov akanga ari muturikiri akaisvonaka weTchaikovsky, mumwe wevokutanga kukwazisa nechido mudiki Scriabin; pasi pekutungamirirwa kwake, zvinyorwa zvechikoro cheSt. Petersburg, kunyanya Rimsky-Korsakov naGlazunov, zvaigara zvichiitwa; akaita akati wandei ekutanga nevanyori vakadai sa AT Grechaninov, RM Glier, SN Vasilenko. Kukosha kweSafonov semudzidzisi kwaivewo kukuru; AN Skryabin, NK Medtner, LV Nikolaev, IA Levin, ML Presman nevamwe vakawanda vakapfuura nomukirasi yake yokuchengeta tsika. Akazonyora bhuku pamusoro pebasa remupiyano rinonzi The New Formula (rakabudiswa muChirungu muna 1915 muLondon).

Muhupenyu hwemimhanzi hweMoscow mumakore gumi ekupedzisira e19 - kutanga kwezana remakore rechi20. Safonov akatora nzvimbo yepakati, iyo yakanga isina chinhu mushure mekufa kwaNG Rubinshtein. Murume ane chido chakasimba uye ane simba rinoshamisa, anokurumidza kutsamwa uye nekukasira, Safonov aigara achipokana nevamwe, izvo zvakazoita kuti abviswe pachinzvimbo chemutungamiriri weConservatory muna 1905 (mambo akasimba, Safonov akataura achipokana nezvakajairika. kwenguva iyoyo "zvinodiwa zvevadzidzi vekuchinja" uye manzwiro akasununguka emapurofesa). Pashure paizvozvo, aramba kutungamirira St. Petersburg Conservatory, akashanda zvake somuperekedzi, uye zvikurukuru kunze kwenyika; kunyanya, muna 1906-1909 akanga ari mutungamiriri mukuru weNew York Philharmonic Orchestra uye mutungamiriri weNational Conservatory (muNew York). Vakanyora nezvake semutambi wepasi rose, vachicherekedza mavambo emaitiro ake - Safonov aive mumwe wekutanga kuitisa asina tsvimbo. Safonov akafa muna Kislovodsk February 27, 1918.

Encyclopedia