Gregorio Allegri |
Gregorio Allegri
Allegri. Miserere mei, Deus (The Choir of New College, Oxford)
Imwe yevatenzi vakuru veItaly vocal polyphony yehafu yekutanga yezana ramakore re1. Mudzidzi weJM Panin. Akashanda sekwaya mumacathedral eFermo neTivoli, kwaakazviratidzawo semunyori. Pakupera kwa1629 akapinda mukwaya yepapa muRoma, kwaakashanda kusvika pakupera kwehupenyu hwake, agamuchira chinzvimbo chemutungamiri wayo muna 1650.
Kunyanya Allegri akanyora mimhanzi kune zvinyorwa zvechitendero zvechiLatin zvine chekuita netsika yedzidziso. Nhaka yake yekugadzira inodzorwa ne polyphonic vocal nziyo cappella (5 masses, anopfuura makumi maviri motets, Te Deum, nezvimwewo; chikamu chakakosha - chekwaya mbiri). Mavari, munyori anoita seanotsiva tsika dzePalestrina. Asi Allegri akanga asiri mutorwa kune maitiro emazuva ano. Izvi, kunyanya, zvinoratidzwa ne20 muunganidzwa wemazwi ake madiki-diki akabudiswa muRoma muna 1618-1619 mu "maitiro ekonzati" yenguva yake yemanzwi 2-2, achiperekedzwa nebasso continuo. Rimwe basa rinoshandiswa naAllegri rakachengetedzwawo - "Symphony" ye5 manzwi, ayo A. Kircher akataurwa mubhuku rake rakakurumbira "Musurgia universalis" (Rome, 4).
Semunyori wechechi, Allegri aive nemukurumbira wakakura kwete chete pakati pevaaishanda navo, asiwo pakati pevafundisi vepamusoro. Hazvisi zvakangoitika kuti muna 1640, maererano nekudzokororwa kwemagwaro echitendero akaitwa naPapa Urban VIII, ndiye akapiwa basa rekuita shanduro itsva yenziyo dzePalestrina, idzo dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumitambo yekunamata. Allegri akabudirira kuita basa iri rine mutoro. Asi akazviwanira mukurumbira wakanyanya nekuisa mumhanzi pisarema rechi50 “Miserere mei, Deus” (zvichida izvi zvakaitika muna 1638), iro kusvikira muna 1870 raimboitwa muKathedral yeSt. "Miserere" yaAllegri yaitorwa semuyedzo wemumhanzi unoyera weChechi yeRoma, yaive nzvimbo yega yekwaya yapapa uye kwenguva yakareba yaingove muzvinyorwa. Kusvikira muzana remakore rechi1770, yairambidzwa kunyange kuikopa. Nekudaro, vamwe vakaibata nemusoro nenzeve (nyaya inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeyekuti mudiki WA Mozart akazviita sei panguva yekugara kwake muRoma muna XNUMX).
