Akshin Alikuli ogly Alizadeh |
Agshin Alizadeh
A. Alizade akapinda mutsika yemimhanzi yeAzerbaijan mu60s. pamwe chete nevamwe vanyori ve republic, avo vaive nekutaura kwavo mune zvehunyanzvi maererano nemimhanzi yechivanhu. Azerbaijani folk, ashug uye mimhanzi yechinyakare (mugham), iyo yave sosi yekurudziro yevanyori vazhinji, zvakare inopa chikafu basa reAlizade, umo maratidziro ayo uye metro-rhythmic maficha anodzokororwa uye anodzokororwa neimwe nzira, yakasanganiswa neyemazuva ano. maitiro ekunyora, laconicism uye kupinza kwezvinyorwa zvechimiro chemimhanzi.
Alizade akapedza kudzidza kubva kuAzerbaijan State Conservatory mukirasi yekunyora yaD. Hajiyev (1962) uye akapedza zvidzidzo zvepashure pasi pekutungamirirwa kwemunyori ane mukurumbira wekuAzerbaijani (1971). Mimhanzi yaU. Gadzhibekov, K. Karaev, F. Amirov yakanga ine simba guru pakugadzirwa kweAlizade, pamwe chete nebasa revamiririri vakawanda vechikoro chevanyori venyika. Alizade akabvumawo hunyanzvi hwezvinovhenekera mimhanzi yezana ramakore rechiXNUMX. – I. Stravinsky, B. Bartok, K. Orff, S. Prokofiev, G. Sviridov.
Kujeka kwechimiro chechimiro, kusununguka kwemumhanzi isu: matarenda aAlizade akazviratidza mumakore ake emudzidzi, kunyanya muPiano Sonata (1959), akapihwa diploma redhigirii rekutanga paAll-Union Ongororo yeVadiki Vanyori. . Mubasa iri, rinonyatsoenderana netsika yepiyano yesonata yenyika, Alizade anoshandisa chitarisiko chitsva chemhando yemhando yepamusoro, achishandisa madingindira enyika uye hunyanzvi hwekugadzira mimhanzi yevanhu.
Kubudirira kwekugadzira kwemunyori wechidiki raive basa rake rezvinyorwa - First Symphony (1962). Iyo kamuri symphony yakaitevera (Chechipiri, 1966), yakaratidzwa nekukura uye kugona, yaisanganisira hunhu hweSoviet, kusanganisira Azerbaijani, mimhanzi ye60s. chikamu cheNeoclassicism. Basa rinokosha rakaitwa mubasa iri neoclassical tsika yemimhanzi yaK. Karaev. Mumutauro wemumhanzi tart, wakabatanidzwa nekujeka uye graphic mhando yekunyorwa kweorchestral, mugham art inoitwa nenzira yakasarudzika (muchikamu chechipiri chesymphony, mugham material Rost inoshandiswa).
Iko kusanganiswa kweiyo neoclassical element nemaimbiro emimhanzi yevanhu inosiyanisa maitiro ezvimedu zviviri zvakasiyana zvekamuri orchestra "Pastoral" (1969) uye "Ashugskaya" (1971), iyo, kunyangwe rusununguko rwavo, inoumba diptych. Zvinyoro nyoro Mufundisi anodzokorora maitiro enziyo dzechivanhu. Kubatana neunyanzvi hwevanhu kunonzwika zvakajeka muAshugskaya, apo munyori anoreva chikamu chekare chemumhanzi weashug - vaimbi vanodzungaira, vaimbi ivo pachavo vakanyora nziyo, nhetembo, dastans uye nerupo vakavapa kuvanhu, vakanyatsochengetedza tsika dzekuita. Alizadeh inomiririra hunhu hwezwi uye zvechiridzwa hunhu hwemumhanzi weashug, kutevedzera, kunyanya, ruzha rwetara, saz, chiridzwa chekutamba defa, nyere yemufudzi tutek. Muchidimbu cheoboe uye tambo orchestra "Jangi" (1978), munyori anotendeukira kune imwe nzvimbo yemimhanzi yevanhu, achidudzira zvinhu zvegamba rekutamba kwevarwi.
Basa rakakosha mubasa reAlizade rinoridzwa nemimhanzi yekwaya uye yezwi-symphonic. Kutenderera kwemakwaya cappella "Bayati" yakanyorwa kune zvinyorwa zvekare vanhu vekare quatrains, iyo yakasimbisa huchenjeri hwevanhu, wit, lyricism (1969). Mune ino kutenderera kwaya, Alizade anoshandisa bayats yerudo zvemukati. Achiratidza zvinyoro-nyoro zvekunzwa, munyori anosanganisa mapendi epfungwa nemamiriro uye emazuva ese sketches pahwaro hwemanzwiro uye tempo mutsauko, inzwi uye thematic kubatana. Chimiro chenyika chekutaura kwezwi chinodzokororwa mukutenderera uku, sekunge kwakapendwa nemavara emvura akajeka, kuburikidza neprism yekuona kwemuimbi wemazuva ano. Pano Alizade inoshandisa nenzira isina kunanga nzira yeinzwi, yakasikwa kwete chete kune ashugs, asiwo kune khanende vaimbi - vanoita zvemughams.
Imwe nyika yekufananidzira-yepfungwa inoonekwa mu cantata "Makumi maviri nematanhatu", yakazara neoratorical pathos, pathos (1976). Iro basa rine hunhu hweepic-heroic requiem yakatsaurirwa kundangariro yemagamba eBaku Commune. Basa racho rakagadzirira nzira yemakatata maviri akatevera: “Mhemberero” (1977) uye “Rwiyo Rwakaropafadzwa” (1982), vachiimba mufaro woupenyu, runako rwenyika yavakaberekerwa. Tsanangudzo yaAlizade yenziyo yemimhanzi yerudzi yakazviratidza mu "Old Lullaby" yekwaya cappella (1984), umo tsika yekare yemimhanzi yenyika inomutswa.
Muimbi anoshandawo nesimba uye zvine muchero mumunda wemimhanzi yeorchestra. Akapenda mhando-pendi canvases "Rural Suite" (1973), "Absheron Paintings" (1982), "Shirvan Paintings" (1984), "Azerbaijani Dance" (1986). Mabasa aya anofambirana netsika dze national symphonism. Muna 1982, yechitatu inooneka, uye muna 1984 - yechina (Mugham) symphony yeAlizadeh. Muzvinyorwa izvi, tsika yemugham art, iyo yakasimbisa basa revanyori vakawanda veAzerbaijani, kutanga naU. Gadzhibekov, inodzokororwa nenzira yakasiyana. Pamwe chete netsika yemugham instrumentalism muThird and Fourth Symphonies, munyori anoshandisa nzira dzemutauro wemazuva ano wemimhanzi. Kunonoka kwenganonyorwa huru, yakagara murwiyo rweOkestra yaAlizade, inosanganiswa muyeTatu neyechina Symphonies nemisimboti inokatyamadza inovapo mukukakavadzana kwesymphonism. Pashure pokuratidzwa kwokutanga kweterevhizheni kweThird Symphony, pepanhau reBaku rakanyora kuti: “Iyi inyaya inosuruvarisa izere nokupokanidzana kwomukati, izere nepfungwa pamusoro pezvakanaka nezvakaipa. Kutamba kwemimhanzi uye kukwidziridzwa kwemaimbiro emufambiro mumwe chete kunotungamirirwa nekufunga, manyuko akadzika ayo anodzokera kumashure ekare emugham yeAzerbaijan. "
Chimiro chekufananidzira uye chimiro cheThird Symphony chakabatana neheroic-tragic ballet "Babek" (1979) yakabva panjodzi "Kupfeka Gondo Pafudzi Rake" naI. Selvinsky, iyo inotaura nezvekumukira kwakakurumbira kwezana remakore rechi1986. . pasi pehutungamiriri hwenhoroondo yeBabek. Iyi ballet yakaitirwa kuAzerbaijan Academic Opera uye Ballet Theatre. MF Akhundova (XNUMX).
Zvido zvekugadzira zveAlizade zvinosanganisirawo mimhanzi yemafirimu, mitambo inoshamisa, kamuri uye nziyo dzezviridzwa (pakati pazvo sonata "Dastan" - 1986 inomira pachena).
N. Aleksenko
