Živojin Zdravkovich |
Zivojin Zdravkovich
Kufanana nemakondakita mazhinji eYugoslavia, Zdravkovic akapedza kudzidza pachikoro cheCzech. Apedza kudzidza paBelgrade Academy of Music mukirasi yeoboe, akaratidza unyanzvi hwomuitisi hunoshamisa uye akatumirwa kuPrague, uko V. Talikh akava mudzidzisi wake. Paaipinda kirasi yake yekuitisa pachikoro chemitambo, Zdravkovic akapinda panguva imwe cheteyo hurukuro dzemimhanzi paCharles University. Izvi zvakamubvumira kuwana ruzivo rwakasimba, uye muna 1948, achidzokera kunyika yake, akagadzwa mutungamiriri weBelgrade Radio Symphony Orchestra.
Kutanga kubva 1951, nzira yekugadzira yeZdravkovic yakanyatsobatana nezviitiko zveBelgrade Philharmonic Symphony Orchestra yakaumbwa panguva iyoyo. Kubvira pakutanga, Zdravkovic akanga ari kondakita wechigarire, uye muna 1961 akatungamirira boka racho, achiva mutungamiriri wenyanzvi yeorchestra. Kushanya kwakawanda muma1950 nema1960 kwakaunza muimbi mukurumbira kumba nekune dzimwe nyika. Zdravkovic akabudirira kuita kwete munyika dzeEurope chete: nzira dzenzendo dzake dzaipfuura nemuRebhanoni, Turkey, Japan, Brazil, Mexico, USA, uye UAR. Muna 1958, akamiririra hurumende yeUAR, akaronga uye akatungamira yekutanga nyanzvi symphony orchestra muRepublic muCairo.
Zdravkovic akadzokorora kuita muU.SR - kutanga neSoviet orchestras, uyezve, muna 1963, pamusoro peBelgrade Philharmonic Orchestra. Vatsoropodzi veSoviet vakacherechedza kuti kubudirira kweboka reYugoslavia “kukodzera kukuru kwomutungamiriri waro wenyanzvi – muimbi akasimba, ane chido chakasimba.” B. Khaikin akasimbisa pamapeji epepanhau "Soviet Culture" "hunhu hweZdravkovich's conducting style", "kushingaira kwake uye kushingaira kukuru kweunyanzvi."
Zdravkovich anoshingairira mukurumbira wekusika kwevaanogara navo; anenge mabasa ose anokosha evanyori veYugoslavia anonzwika mumakonzati ake. Izvi zvakaratidzwawo muzvirongwa zvekushanya kweMoscow kwemuitisi, uyo akaunza vateereri veSoviet kumabasa aS. Khristich, J. Gotovats, P. Konovich, P. Bergamo, M. Ristic, K. Baranovich. Pamwe chete navo, kondakita anokwezvwa zvakaenzana ne classical symphonies yaBeethoven naBrahms, uye mimhanzi yeFrench Impressionists, uye mabasa evanyori vemazuva ano, kunyanya Stravinsky.
L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969
