Georges Auric |

Georges Auric

Nhengo yeInstitute of France (1962). Akadzidza paMontpellier Conservatory (piyano), ipapo paParis Conservatory (kirasi yekupikisa uye fugue naJ. Cossade), panguva imwe chete muna 1914-16 - paSchola Cantorum naV. d'Andy (kirasi yekunyora) . Atova nemakore 10 akatanga kunyora, pazera remakore 15 akaita debut yake somunyori (muna 1914, romances ake aiitwa mumakonzati National Musical Society).

Muma1920 aive eVatanhatu. Kufanana nedzimwe nhengo dzesangano iri, Orik akaita zvakajeka kumaitiro matsva ezana remakore. Semuenzaniso, pesvedzero yejazz inonzwika mufoxtrot yake "Farewell, New York" ("Adieu, New York", 1920). Muimbi wechidiki (J. Cocteau akatsaurira kabhuku kanonzi Rooster and Harlequin, 1918 kwaari) aifarira theatre nehoro yemimhanzi. Kuma20s. akanyora mimhanzi yemitambo yakawanda inoshamisa: Molière's Boring (yakazogadziridzwazve kuita ballet), Muchato waBeaumarchais weFigaro, Ashar's Malbrook, Zimmer's Birds uye Meunier mushure meAristophanes; "Mukadzi Akanyarara" naAshar naBen-Johnson nevamwe.

Mumakore aya, akatanga kushandira pamwe naSP Diaghilev neboka rake "Russian Ballet", iyo yakaronga Orik's ballet "Troublesome" (1924), uye yakanyatsonyorerwa mabheti ake "Sailors" (1925), "Pastoral" (1926). ), “Kufungidzira” (1934). Nekuuya kwecinema ine ruzha, Orik, akatakurwa nehunyanzvi uhu, akanyora mimhanzi yemafirimu, anosanganisira Ropa reNyanduri (1930), Rusununguko Isu (1932), Caesar naCleopatra (1946), Runako uye Chikara "( 1946)," Orpheus "(1950).

Aive nhengo yebhodhi rePeople's Musical Federation (kubvira 1935), akapinda mubato rinopesana nefascist. Akasika dzimbo dzakawanda, kusanganisira "Imbai, vasikana" (nziyo naL. Moussinac), yaiva rudzi rwerwiyo rwevechidiki vechiFrench mumakore Hondo Yenyika II isati yasvika. Kubva pakupera kwe2s. Orik anonyora zvishoma. Kubva makumi mashanu, Mutungamiriri weSosaiti Yekuchengetedzwa Kwekodzero dzeVanyori uye Mimhanzi Publishers, muna 50-1954 Mutungamiriri weLamoureux Concerts, muna 1957-60 General Director weNational Opera Houses (Grand Opera uye Opera Comic).

A humanist artist, Auric ndomumwe wevanyori vemazuva ano vekuFrance. Anosiyaniswa nechipo chakapfuma chemelodic, penchant yemajee akapinza uye kuseka. Mimhanzi yaOrik inoratidzirwa nekujeka kweiyo melodic pateni, iyo yakasimbiswa yakapfava yemutauro weharmonic. Mabasa ake akadai seNziyo ina dzeKutambura France (kune mazwi naL. Aragon, J. Superville, P. Eluard, 1947), kutenderera kwenhetembo nhanhatu kune inotevera, yakazara nemararamiro evanhu. Eluara (6). Pakati pekamuri-zviridzwa nziyo, inoshamisa piano sonata F-dur (1948) inomira pachena. Rimwe remabasa ake akanyanya kukosha ndeye ballet Phaedra (yakavakirwa pane script naCocteau, 1931), iyo yakanzi nevatsoropodzi veFrance "dambudziko rechoreographic."

Zvinyorwa:

mabhareti – Boring (Les facheux, 1924, Monte Carlo); Vafambisi vezvikepe (Les matelots, 1925, Paris), Pastoral (1926, ibid.), Charms of Alcina (Les enchantments d'Alcine 1929, ibid.), Rivalry (La concurrence, 1932, Monte Carlo), Imaginary (Les imaginaires, 1934) , ibid.), The Artist and His Model (Le peintre et son model, 1949, Paris), Phaedra (1950, Florence), Nzira Yechiedza (Le chemin de lumiere, 1952), The Room (La chambre, 1955, Paris), Mbavha dzebhora (Le bal des voleurs, 1960, Nervi); zve orc. - overture (1938), suite kubva kuBallet Phaedra (1950), symphony. suite (1960) nevamwe; suite yegitare uye orchestra; chamber-instr. ensembles; zve fp. - preludes, sonata F-dur (1931), impromptu, 3 vafundisi, Partita (ye2 fp., 1955); dzerudo, nziyo, mimhanzi yemadhirama. theatre uye cinema. Lit. cit.: Autobiography, mu: Bruor J., L'écran des musiciens, P., [1930]; Notice sur la vie et les travaux de J. Ibert, P., 1963

Literary works: Autobiography, mu: Bruyr J., L'écran des musiciens, P., (1930); Notice sur la vie et les travaux de J. Ibert, P., 1963

References: New French Music. "Nhanhatu". Sat. Art. I. Glebov, S. Ginzburg naD. Milo, L., 1926; Schneerson G., mimhanzi yechiFrench yezana remakore rechi1964, M., 1970, 1974; ake, Vaviri ve "Six", "MF", 4, No 1970; Kosacheva R., Georges Auric uye mabheti ake ekutanga, "SM", 9, No 1943; Landormy R., La musique française apris Débussy, (P., 1952); Rostand C, La musique française contemporaine, P., 1957, 1955; Jour-dan-Morhange J., Mes amis musiciens, P., (1966) (shanduro yeRussian - E. Jourdan-Morhange, Shamwari dzangu dzemuimbi, M., 1); Golia A., G. Auric, P., (1958); Dumesni1 R., Histoire de la musique des origines a nos Jours, v. 5 - La première moitié du XXe sícle, P., 1960 (shanduro yechiRussian yechimedu kubva kubasa - R. Dumesnil, Vanyori veFrench vemazuva ano veboka revatanhatu , L., 1964); Poulenc F., Moi et mes amis, P.-Gen., (1963) (shanduro yeRussian - Poulenc R., Ini neshamwari dzangu, L., XNUMX).

IA Medvedeva