Oskar Danon (Oskar Danon) |

Oskar Danon

Oscar Danon neruzivo, hukuru, chiremera uye mukurumbira ndiye mutungamiriri asingapokane weiyo galaxy yeYugoslavia conductors.

Nekurerwa, Oscar Danon ndeweCzech achiitisa chikoro - akapedza kudzidza kubva kuPrague Conservatory mumakirasi ekuumbwa naJ. Krzychka uye achiitisa naP. Dedecek, uye muna 1938 akadzivirira dissertation yake ye doctorate mune musicology paCharles University.

Kudzokera kunyika yake, Danon akatanga basa rake semutungamiri wePhilharmonic Orchestra uye Opera House muSarajevo, panguva imwe chete akatungamirira Avangard Theater ikoko. Mushure mekutanga kwehondo, muimbi akachinja chibatiso chake kuita pfuti - kusvika pakukunda chaiko, akarwa aine zvombo mumaoko ake ari pakati pePeople's Liberation Army yeYugoslavia. Kubva pakupera kwehondo, Danon akatungamira kambani yeopera yeBelgrade National Theatre; kwenguva yakati akanga ariwo mutungamiriri mukuru weFilharmonic.

Munguva yake yese yekusika, Danon haasiye kuumbwa. Pakati pemabasa ake akawanda, inonyanya kufarirwa ndeyekutenderera kwekwaya "Nziyo Dzekurwira uye Kukunda", yakagadzirwa panguva yehondo yekurwisa fascism.

Nheyo dzeunyanzvi dzemuitisi dzinoratidza pesvedzero yevadzidzisi vake: anovavarira kuverenga kwakaringana chinyorwa chemunyori, hunyanzvi hwake hwenjere hunowanzo kuratidzwa nemhando dzehuzivi; uye panguva imwe cheteyo, kududzira kwaDanon chero basa ripi neripi, semabasa ake ose, kunozadzwa nechishuvo chokuunza mimhanzi kune vakawanda zvikurusa vevateereri, kuti vanzwisise uye vadiwe. Repertoire yemuitisi inoratidza maitiro akafanana uye hunhu hwetarenda rake: mimhanzi yekare uye inozivikanwa yemazuva ano inokwezva zvakaenzana kutarisisa kwake pachikuva chekonzati uye muimba yeopera. Monumental symphonies - Beethoven's Chetatu kana Tchaikovsky's Wechitanhatu - padivi nepadivi muzvirongwa zvake neHindemith's Metamorphoses, Debussy's Nocturnes, uye Prokofiev's Seventh Symphony. Yekupedzisira kazhinji, sekureva kwemuitisi, muimbi waanofarira (pamwe neFrench Impressionists). Pakati pezvakabudirira zvikuru zvemuimbi ndeyekuitwa muBelgrade kwehuwandu hwema opera uye mabheti naProkofiev, pakati pavo The Love for Three Oranges uye The Gambler, iyo yakabudirira kuratidzwa kunze kweYugoslavia pasi pehutungamiri hwake. Repertoire yeConductor paimba yeopera yakakura kwazvo uye inosanganisira, pamwe chete nemabasa echiRussian, Italian neGerman classics, akati wandei emazuva ano ma opera nema ballet.

Oscar Danon akafamba zvikuru muEurope yose neboka reBelgrade Opera House uye ari oga. Muna 1959, kirabhu yevatsoropodzi paParis National Theatre yakamupa dhipuroma remutambi akanakisa wemwaka. Iye zvakare kanopfuura kamwechete akamira paConsole yeVienna State Opera, kwaakaitisa mitambo yakawanda yekusingaperi repertoire - Othello, Aida, Carmen, Madama Butterfly, Tannhäuser, akatungamira kugadzirwa kweStravinsky's The Rake's Progress uye akati wandei mamwe opera. . . Danone zvakare akashanyira USSR kakawanda, vateereri veMoscow, Leningrad, Novosibirsk, Sverdlovsk nemamwe maguta vanoziva unyanzvi hwake.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969