Salvatore Licitra |

Salvatore akati

Kana mapepanhau eChirungu akazivisa Juan Diego Flores semugari wenhaka yaPavarotti, veAmerica vanogutsikana kuti nzvimbo ye "Big Luciano" ndeyeSalvatore Licitra. Iye tenor pachake anosarudza kuchenjerera, achipokana: "Takaona akawanda Pavarotti mumakore apfuura. Uye Callas akawandisa. Zvingave nani kuti: Ndini Lichitra.

Lycitra muSicilian kwakabva, midzi yake iri mudunhu reRagusa. Asi akaberekerwa muSwitzerland, muBern. Mwanakomana wevakabva kune dzimwe nyika chinhu chakajairika muItaly kumaodzanyemba, uko kusina basa revanhu vose. Mhuri yake ndiye muridzi wekambani yephotolithographic, uye imomo ndimo maifanira kushanda Salvatore. Dai chete muna 1987, panguva yakakwirira yeperestroika, nhepfenyuro yemunharaunda yeSicilian yakanga isati yaridza rwiyo rweboka reSoviet "Comrade Gorbachev, goodbye" nokusingaperi. Vavariro yacho yakabatanidzwa zvikuru kuna Lichitra muduku zvokuti amai vake vakati: “Enda kungava chiremba wepfungwa kana kuti mudzidzisi wokuimba.” Pamakore gumi nemasere, Salvatore akaita sarudzo yake, hongu, mukufarira kuimba.

Zvinonakidza kuti pakutanga muimbi wekutanga ainzi baritone. Akakurumbira Carlo Bergonzi akabatsira Licitra kuti aone chimiro chechokwadi chezwi rake. Kwemakore anoverengeka, wechidiki Sicilian akafamba kubva kuMilan kuenda kuParma uye kudzoka. Kune zvidzidzo zveBergonzi. Asi kudzidza kuVerdi Academy muBusseto hakuvimbisi chero yemhando yepamusoro yekutanga kana zvibvumirano zvinopa mari. Lichitra asati aona Muti ndokumusarudza kuti atambe Manrico muIl trovatore pakuvhurwa kwemwaka we2000-2001 La Scala, asati akunda kutsiva Pavarotti uyo akaramba kuimba muna Chivabvu 2002 kuMetropolitan Opera, tenor Akazviedza mune dzakasiyana siyana. mabasa, kwete nguva dzose zvinoenderana neinzwi rake.

Inzwi raLichitra rakanaka chaizvo. Vanoziva manzwi muItaly neAmerica vanoti iyi ndiyo tenor yakanakisa kubva paCarreras mudiki, uye ruvara rwayo rwesirivha runoyeuchidza makore aPavarotti akanakisa. Asi inzwi rakanaka zvimwe ndihwo unhu hwokupedzisira hunodiwa nokuda kwebasa guru rokuimba. Uye humwe hunhu muLichitra hahupo kana husati hwanyatsoratidzwa. Muimbi ane makore makumi mana nemaviri, asi maitiro ake haasati akwana. Inzwi rake rinonzwika rakakura murejista yepakati, asi zvinyorwa zvepamusoro hazvina kujeka. Munyori wemitsara iyi aifanira kunge aripo pamitambo ye "Aida" muArena di Verona, apo muimbi akangoburitsa "majongwe" anotyisa pakupera kwerudo rwegamba. Chikonzero ndechekuti shanduko kubva kune imwe rejista kuenda kune imwe haina kuenderana. Chirevo chake dzimwe nguva chinongoratidzira chete. Chikonzero chakafanana: kushaikwa kwehunyanzvi hwekudzora inzwi. Kana zviri zvemimhanzi, Licitra ine kunyange zvishoma zvayo kupfuura Pavarotti. Asi kana Big Luciano, pasinei nechitarisiko chake chisingadikanwi uye uremu hukuru, ane kodzero dzose dzekunzi munhu ane mutsa, shamwari yake yechidiki haina zvachose runako. Pachikuva, Licitra anoita fungidziro isina simba. Izvo zvakafanana unromantic chitarisiko uye humwe huremu hunomukuvadza kunyange kupfuura Pavarotti.

Asi matheater ari kuda matenors zvekuti hazvishamise kuti manheru emusi waMay muna 2002, mushure mekupera kweTosca, Licitra akaombera maoko kwekota yeawa. Zvese zvakaitika semufirimu: the tenor aidzidza mamaki e "Aida" apo mumiriri wake akamudaidza nenhau yekuti Pavarotti aisakwanisa kuimba uye masevhisi ake aidiwa. Zuva rakatevera racho, mapepanhau akaridza hwamanda pamusoro po“mugari wenhaka waBig Luciano.”

Nhepfenyuro uye mubhadharo wepamusoro zvinokurudzira muimbi wechidiki kuti ashande nekumhanya, izvo zvinotyisidzira kumushandura kuita meteor yakapenya mudenga reopera uye yakanyangarika nekukurumidza. Kusvikira munguva pfupi yapfuura, nyanzvi dzezwi dzaitarisira kuti Lichitra aive nemusoro pamapfudzi ake, uye aizoramba achishanda pane unyanzvi uye kudzivisa mabasa aakanga asati agadzirira: inzwi rake harisi rinotyisa, chete mumakore uye nekutanga. yekukura, muimbi anogona kufunga nezvaOthello naCalaf. Nhasi (ingoshanyira Webhusaiti yeArena di Verona), muimbi anoratidzika se "mumwe wevanotungamira tenisi yeItaly dramatic repertoire." Othello, zvisinei, haasati ari pane rake rekodhi (ngozi ingave yakanyanya kukwirira), asi akatoita saTuriddu muRural Honor, Canio muPagliacci, Andre Chenier, Dick Johnson muMusikana anobva kuMadokero , Luigi mu " Cloak", Calaf mu "Turandot". Mukuwedzera, repertoire yake inosanganisira Pollio muNorma, Ernani, Manrico muIl trovatore, Richard muUn ballo mu maschera, Don Alvaro muThe Force of Destiny, Don Carlos, Radamès. Mabhaisikopo ane mukurumbira pasi rose, anosanganisira La Scala neMetropolitan Opera, ane shungu dzekuisa maoko avo pairi. Uye munhu angashamisika sei pane izvi, kana vatatu vakuru vapedza mabasa avo, uye hapana yakaenzana kutsiva kwavo uye isingatarisirwi?

Kutenda kweiyo tenor, zvinofanirwa kutaurwa kuti mumakore achangopfuura akarasikirwa uremu uye anotaridzika zviri nani, kunyangwe chitarisiko chakavandudzwa hachigone kutsiva charisma yechikuva. Sezvavanotaura muItaly, la classe non e acqua… Asi matambudziko ehunyanzvi haasati akundwa zvachose. Kubva kuna Paolo Isotta, mukuru wekutsoropodza kwemumhanzi weItaly, Licitra anogara achigashira "zvitanda": panguva yekutamba kwake munzvimbo inoita seyatove yakasimbiswa yaManrico muIl trovatore paNeapolitan theatre yeSan Carlo (rangarira kuti akasarudzwa basa iri naMuti pachake ) Isotta akamudaidza kuti "tenoraccio" (ndiko kuti, yakaipa, kana isiri yakashata, tenor) uye akataura kuti akanga apererwa uye hapana kana izwi rimwe chete rakanga rakajeka mukuimba kwake. Ndiko kuti, pakanga pasina mutsara wakasara wemirairo yaRiccardo Muti. Payakashandiswa kuna Licitra, mutsoropodzi ane hasha akashandisa mutsara waBenito Mussolini: "Kutonga maItaliya hakuna kuoma chete - hazvigoneke." Kana Mussolini achishuvira kudzidza kudzora maItalian, saka Licitra haatombokwanisi kudzidza kudzora izwi rake. Sezvineiwo, tenor haana kusiya zvirevo zvakadaro zvisina kupindurwa, zvichiratidza kuti vamwe vanhu vaive negodo nekubudirira kwake uye vachipomera Isotta nezvekuti vatsoropodzi vanobatsira mukudzingwa kwematarenda madiki kubva kunyika yavo.

Isu tinongofanirwa kuve nemoyo murefu toona zvichaitika kumuridzi weizwi rakanaka kwazvo kubva kune wechidiki Carreras.