Anton Ivanovich Bartsal |

Anton Bartsal

Anton Ivanovich Bartsal muimbi weCzech neRussia opera (tenor), muimbi wekonzati, mutungamiriri weopera, mudzidzisi wezwi.

Akazvarwa May 25, 1847 muČeské Budějovice, South Bohemia, zvino yava Czech Republic.

Muna 1865 akapinda muVienna Court Opera School, paaipinda mumhanzi uye makirasi ekuzivisa aProfessor Ferchtgot-Tovochovsky paVienna Conservatory.

Bartsal akaita debut yake musi waChikunguru 4, 1867 pakonzati yeGreat Singing Society muVienna. Mugore rimwe chetero akaita debut yake (chikamu Alamir muna Belisarius naG. Donizetti) pachikuva Provisional Theater muPrague, kwaakaita kusvikira 1870 mu opera kubudikidza French neItaly vanyori, uyewo Czech munyori B. Smetana. Muiti wekutanga wechikamu cheVitek (Dalibor naB. Smetana; 1868, Prague).

Muna 1870, paakakokwa nomuimbi wekwaya Y. Golitsyn, akashanyira Russia nekwaya yake. Kubva mugore iroro aigara muRussia. Akaita debut yake saMasaniello (Fenella, kana Mute kubva kuPortici naD. Aubert) paKyiv Opera (1870, entreprise FG Berger), kwaakaita kusvika 1874, uyewo mumwaka 1875-1876 uye parwendo mu. 1879.

Mumwaka wezhizha we1873 uye 1874, uyewo mumwaka we1877-1978, akaimba paOdessa Opera.

Muna Gumiguru 1874 akaita debut yake mu opera "Faust" naCh. Gounod (Faust) pachikuva cheSt. Petersburg Mariinsky Theatre. Soloist weiyi theatre mumwaka 1877-1878. Muna 1875 akaita muSt. Petersburg mifananidzo miviri uye duets kubva opera "Christmas Night" naN. Lysenko.

Muna 1878-1902 akanga ari soloist, uye muna 1882-1903 zvakare mutungamiriri mukuru weMoscow Bolshoi Theater. Mutambi wekutanga pachikamu cheRussia chemabasa mumitambo yaWagner Walter von der Vogelweide (“Tannhäuser”), naMime (“Siegfried”), Richard ari mu opera Un ballo mu maschera naG. Verdi), pamwe naPrince Yuri ( "Princess Ostrovskaya" G. Vyazemsky, 1882), Cantor wesinagogi ("Uriel Acosta" naV. Serova, 1885), Hermit ("Dream on the Volga" by AS Arensky, 1890). Akaita mabasa eSinodal ("Dhimoni" naA. Rubinstein, 1879), Radamès ("Aida" naG. Verdi, 1879), Duke ("Rigoletto" naG. Verdi, muchiRussia, 1879), Tannhäuser (" Tannhäuser” naR. Wagner, 1881), Prince Vasily Shuisky (“Boris Godunov” naM. Mussorgsky, chinyorwa chechipiri, 1888), Deforge (“Dubrovsky” naE. Napravnik, 1895), Finn (“Ruslan and Ludmila” by M. Glinka), Prince ("Mermaid" naA. Dargomyzhsky), Faust ("Faust" naCh. Gounod), Arnold ("William Taura" naG. Rossini), Eleazar ("Zhidovka" naJF Halevi) , Bogdan Sobinin ("Upenyu hweTsar" naM. Glinka), Bayan ("Ruslan naLyudmila" naM. Glinka), Andrey Morozov ("Oprichnik" naP. Tchaikovsky), Trike ("Eugene Onegin" naP. Tchaikovsky) , Tsar Berendey (The Snow Maiden naN. Rimsky-Korsakov), Achior (Judith naA. Serov), Count Almaviva (The Barber of Seville naG. Rossini), Don Ottavio (Don Giovanni naWA Mozart, 1882) , Max ("Free Shooter" naKM Weber), Raoul de Nangi ("Huguenots" naJ. Meyerbeer, 1879), Robert ("Robert the Devil" naJ. Meyerbeer, 1880), Vasco da Gama (“The African Woman” by G. Meyerbeer), Fra Diavolo (“Fra Diavolo, or the Hotel in Terracina” by D. Aubert), Fenton (“Gossips of Windsor” by O. Nicolai), Alfred ("La Traviata" naG. Verdi) , Manrico ("Troubadour" naG. Verdi).

Akaita makumi mana nemasere opera padanho reMoscow Bolshoi Theatre. Akanga ari mubatanidzwa mune zvose zvitsva zveOperas panguva iyoyo pachikuva cheBolshoi Theater. Mutungamiriri wezvigadzirwa zvekutanga zve operas: "Mazepa" naP. Tchaikovsky (1884), "Cherevichki" naP. Tchaikovsky (1887), "Uriel Acosta" naV. Serova (1885), "Taras Bulba" naV. Kashperov ( 1887), "Mary weBurgundy" naPI Blaramberg (1888), "Rolla" naA. Simon (1892), "Mutambo weBeltasar" naA. Koreshchenko (1892), "Aleko" naSV Rachmaninov (1893), " The Song of Triumphant Love” naA. Simon (1897). Stage director of the operas The African Woman by J. Meyerbeer (1883), Maccabees by A. Rubinstein (1883), The Nizhny Novgorod People by E. Napravnik (1884), Cordelia naN. Solovyov (1886) ), "Tamara" naB. Fitingof-Schel (1887), “Mephistopheles” naA. Boito (1887), “Harold” naE. Napravnik (1888), “Boris Godunov” naM. Mussorgsky (yechipiri edition, 1888), Lohengrin naR. . Wagner (1889), The Magic Flute naWA Mozart (1889), The Enchantress by P. Tchaikovsky (1890), Othello naJ. Verdi (1891), The Queen of Spades naP. Tchaikovsky (1891), Lakmé naL. Delibes (1892), Pagliacci naR. Leoncavallo (1893), Snow Maiden naN. Rimsky -Korsakov (1893), "Iolanta" naP. Tchaikovsky (1893), "Romeo naJuliet" naCh. Gounod (1896), "Prince Igor" naA. Borodin (1898), "The Night Before Merry Christmas" naN. Rimsky-Korsakov (1898), "Carmen" naJ. Bizet (1898), "Pagliacci" naR R. . Leoncavallo (1893), “Siegfried” naR. Wagner (muRussia, 1894 .), “Medici” naR. Leoncavallo (1894), “Henry VIII” naC. Saint-Saens (1897), “Trojans muCarthage ” naG. Berlioz (1899), “The Flying Dutchman” naR. Wagner (1902), “Don Giovanni” naWA ​​Mozart (1882), “Fra Diavolo, kana Hotel muTerracina” D Ober (1882), "Ruslan naLyudmila" naM. Glinka (1882), "Eugene Onegin" naP. Tchaikovsky (1883 uye 1889), "The Barber of Seville" naG. Rossini (1883), "William Taura" naG. Rossini ( 1883), "Askold's Guva" naA. Verstovsky (1883), "Enemy Force" naA. Serov (1884), "Zhidovka" naJF Halevi (1885) .), "Free Shooter" naKM Weber (1886), "Robert the Devil" naJ. Meyerbeer (1887), "Rogneda" naA. Serov (1887 na1897), "Fenella, kana Mutemu kubva kuPortici" naD. Aubert (1887), "Lucia di Lammermoor" naG. Donizetti (1890), "John weLeiden ”/ “Prophet” naJ. Meyerbeer (1890 na1901), “Un ballo in masquerade “G. Verdi (1891), "Upenyu hweTsar" M. Glinka (1892), "Huguenots" naJ. Meyerbeer (1895), "Tannhäuser" naR. Wagner (1898), "Pebble » S. Moniuszko (1898).

Muna 1881 akaenda kuWeimar, kwaakaimba mu opera Zhydovka naJF Halévy.

Bartsal akaita zvakawanda semuimbi wekonzati. Gore rega rega aiita zvikamu zvega muoratorios yaJ. Bach, G. Handel, F. Mendelssohn-Bartholdy, WA ​​Mozart (Zvinodiwa, inotungamirirwa naM. Balakirev, pamwe chete naA. Krutikova, VI Raab, II Palechek) , G. Verdi (Requiem, February 26, 1898, Moscow, pamwe chete naE. Lavrovskaya, IF Butenko, M. Palace, yakaitwa naMM Ippolitov-Ivanov), L Beethoven (9th symphony, April 7, 1901 pakuvhurwa kukuru yeGreat Hall yeMoscow Conservatory mumubatanidzwa naM. Budkevich, E. Zbrueva, V. Petrov, wakaitiswa naV. Safonov). Akapa makonzati muMoscow, St.

Repertoire yekamuri yake yaisanganisira dzerudo naM. Glinka, M. Mussorgsky, P. Tchaikovsky, R. Schumann, L. Beethoven, pamwe chete nenziyo dzechiRussia, Serbian, Czech.

MuKyiv, Bartsal akabatanidzwa mumakonti eRussia Musical Society uye mumakonti emunyori weN. Lysenko. Muna 1871, mumakonti echiSlavic padanho reKyiv Nobility Assembly, akaimba nziyo dzechiCzech muhembe dzenyika.

Muna 1878 akafamba nemakonzati muRybinsk, Kostroma, Vologda, Kazan, Samara.

Muna 1903, Bartsal akagamuchira zita reHonored Artist yeImperial Theatres.

Muna 1875-1976 akadzidzisa paKiev Musical College. Muna 1898-1916 uye muna 1919-1921 akanga ari purofesa paMoscow Conservatory (kuimba solo uye mukuru wekirasi opera) uye paChikoro Mimhanzi uye Drama of Moscow Philharmonic Society. Pakati pevadzidzi veBartsal pane vaimbi Vasily Petrov, Alexander Altshuller, Pavel Rumyantsev, N. Belevich, M. Vinogradskaya, R. Vladimirova, A. Draculi, O. Dresden, S. Zimin, P. Ikonnikov, S. Lysenkova, M. Malinin, S. Morozovskaya, M. Nevmerzhitskaya, A. Ya. Porubinovskiy, M. Stashinskaya, V. Tomskiy, T. Chaplinskaya, S. Engel-Kron.

Muna 1903 Bartsal akabva pachikuva. Kubatanidzwa mukonzati uye mabasa ekudzidzisa.

Muna 1921, Anton Ivanovich Bartsal akaenda kuGermany kurapwa, kwaakafira.

Bartsal aive nezwi rakasimba nekunakidza "matte" timbre, iyo muvara wayo ndeye baritone tenors. Kuita kwake kwakasiyaniswa neunyanzvi hwekutaura (akashandisa neunyanzvi falsetto), chimiro chechiso chinotaridza, mumhanzi mukuru, kupedzisa kwezvinyorwa, diction inoshamisa uye kutamba kwakafemerwa. Akazviratidza zvakajeka mumapati ane hunhu. Pakati pezvikanganiso, vanhu vemazuva ano vaiti chirevo, icho chaidzivirira kusikwa kwemifananidzo yeRussia, uye melodramatic performance.