Kanun: tsananguro yechiridzwa, kuumbwa, nhoroondo, kushandiswa, kutamba maitiro

Tsika yekuimba yerudzi rwese ine tsika dzayo. Munyika dzokuMiddle East, chiridzwa chine tambo chinonzi kanun chave chichiridzwa kwemazana emakore. Pakutanga kwezana remakore rapfuura, yakanga yava kuda kurasikirwa, asi mu60 yakanzwika zvakare pamakonti, mitambo, mazororo.

Mafambiro anoita manheru

Zvese zvine hungwaru zvakarongwa zviri nyore. Kunze, kanun inofanana nebhokisi rehuni risina kudzika, pane chikamu chepamusoro icho tambo dzakatambanudzwa. Chimiro chinonzi trapezoidal, chizhinji chechimiro chakafukidzwa neganda rehove. Kureba kwemuviri - 80 centimita. Zviridzwa zveTurkey neArmenia zvakati rebei zvishoma uye zvinosiyana neaya eAzerbaijani mukugadzirisa chiyero.

Pakugadzira evha, pine, spruce, walnuts inoshandiswa. Makomba matatu anoboorwa mumuviri. Kudzvinyirirwa kwetambo kunogadziriswa nemapegi, pasi payo mazamu anowanikwa. Nerubatsiro rwavo, muiti anogona kukurumidza kushandura kurira kune toni kana semitone. Tambo nhatu dzakatambanudzwa mumitsara makumi maviri nemana. Kanoni yeArmenia nePersia inogona kuva nemitsara inosvika makumi maviri nematanhatu yetambo.

Vanoritamba vakapfugama. Inzwi rinobudiswa nekudzura tambo neminwe yemaoko maviri, pane iyo plectrum inoiswa - simbi yesimbi. Rudzi rumwe norumwe rune kanoni yarwo. Iyo bass kanun yakaunzwa mumhando dzakasiyana, chiridzwa cheAzerbaijani chinonzwika chakakwira kupfuura mamwe.

History

Armenian canon ndiyo yekare. Yakaridzwa kubva kuMiddle Ages. Zvishoma nezvishoma, mhando dzechiridzwa dzakapararira kuMiddle East yose, dzakanyatsopinda mutsika yenyika yeArabhu. Kurongeka kwemanheru kwakafanana nezither yeEurope. Mhosva yacho yakashongedzwa nezvishongo zvenyika zvakanaka, zvinyorwa muArabic, mifananidzo inotaura nezvehupenyu hwemunyori.

Vasikana nevakadzi vairidza chiridzwa. Kubvira muna 1969, vakatanga kudzidzisa kutamba Ganon paBaku Music College, uye makore gumi gare gare, kirasi yevanobvuma yakavhurwa paMusic Academy muguta guru reAzerbaijan.

Nhasi kuMabvazuva, hapana chiitiko chimwe chete chinogona kuita pasina kurira kweCanon, inonzwika pamazororo enyika. Vanoti pano: “Sezvinongoita muimbi wokuEurope achiona zvakakodzera kukwanisa kuridza piyano, saka kuMabvazuva, vaimbi venziyo vanofanira kunyatsogona kuridza ganon.”