Gumi nembiri-tambo gitare: chiridzwa maficha, nhoroondo, mhando, tuning, maitiro ekuridza

Vateereri vanofarira vanyori nevaimbi venziyo dzavo Alexander Rosenbaum naYuri Shevchuk vanotora nhanho nechiridzwa chakakosha - gitare rine tambo gumi nembiri. Ivo, semamwe mabhadhi mazhinji, vakadanana naye nekuda kwe "shimmering" inzwi. Pasinei nokuti tambo dzakabatanidzwa dzakagadzirirwa pamwe chete, inzwi rinonzwika zvakasiyana nenzeve yemunhu uye rinoratidzika kuva rakasununguka kune kufambidzana.

Tool Features

Tambo gumi nembiri pachiridzwa chaunofarira idanho rakati rekuenda kuhunyanzvi. Mushure mekuziva iyo 6-tambo gitare, vatambi vazhinji nekukurumidza kana gare gare vanouya kune chishuwo chekuwedzera uye kupfumisa zviridzwa zvinogoneka.

Kubatsira kuri mukunzwika kwakakosha kunopihwa netambo dzakabatanidzwa. Iyo inoshanduka kuve yakazara, yakadzika, yakawanda siyana nekuda kwekuwedzera kwenhamba ye overtones.

Runako rweruzha rwuri mumusimboti wekupindira, kana manzwi etambo akaiswa pamwe chete akasimudzwa. Hukure hwemasaisai avo anozunguzika anopindirana, achigadzira mabhiti anonzwika.

Chiridzwa chinosiyana netambo nhanhatu "hanzvadzi". Inokubvumira kutamba nemabhesi, gadzira chord system iyo matanhatu-tambo inoshaya. Mhando dzakasiyana dzemakesi, "akarodzwa" emhando dzakasiyana, anobvumidza iwe kushandisa chiridzwa mumhando dzakasiyana dzemimhanzi.

Misiyano mikuru kubva kune matanhatu-tambo gitare

Musiyano wekunze pakati pe12-tambo uye 6-tambo gitare idiki. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti ichi "chimbo chikuru" chine bhodhi rakasimbiswa, se dreadnought kana jumbo. Nheyo dzinosiyanisa maturusi ndeaya anotevera:

• nhamba yetambo - imwe neimwe ine pairi yayo uye inosungirirwa pamwe chete;
• mutsipa wakafara - wakafara kugadzirisa tambo dzakawanda;
• muviri wakasimbiswa - kushushikana kwakasimba kunobata pamutsipa nepamusoro pepamusoro, saka, huni hwepamusoro hunoshandiswa kugadzira chimiro.

Vaimbi vanoridza gitare rine tambo gumi nembiri vanocherekedza zvakanakira chiridzwa, senge ruzha rwemhando, melodic, ruzha rwakapfuma, mhedzisiro yekuperekedzwa kwemagitare maviri, uye mikana yekusiyana mukusika. Asi panguva imwecheteyo, kunewo zvipingamupinyi zvisingakoshi kune nyanzvi. Chiridzwa chinoda kushanda nesimba uye kunyatsojeka muminwe, inzwi rayo rinonyarara zvishoma kudarika "tambo-nhanhatu", uye mutengo unodhura.

Nhoroondo yekwakabva

Iyo yepamusoro yekuzivikanwa kwechiridzwa chakauya mu60s yezana remakore reXX, apo zviridzwa zvakafarirwa nekuda kwehutano hwavo uye kugona. Kodzero yekunzi "nyika" ye "tambo gumi nembiri" inogoverwa neMexico, America neItaly. Madzitateguru echiridzwa mandolin, baglama, vihuela, Greek bouzouka.

Pakutanga kwezana ramakore rapfuura, mafekitori eAmerica akatanga kugadzira vhezheni ine patent yeacoustic 12-tambo gitare. Vaimbi vePop vaifarira Play pairi, avo vaikoshesa velvety, yakatenderedza ruzha uye kuita kwakasiyana-siyana kwemamodeli.

Kuedza kwevaimbi kwakakonzera kuvandudzwa kwekugadzira, umo pakutanga tambo dzose dzakabatanidzwa dzakaiswa pamwe chete. Dhizaini yakagamuchira tambo ina, kutanga neyechitatu mukugadzirisa nemusiyano weoctave. Zvakava pachena: 12-tambo gitare yakasiyana zvakasiyana kubva kune 6-tambo imwe, sekunge zviridzwa zviviri zviri kutamba panguva imwe chete.

Iyo vhezheni itsva yemumiriri wenguva dzose wemhuri yakadzurwa tambo yakashandiswa zvakanyanya nemabhendi ane mukurumbira seQween, The Eagles, The Beatles. Paimba yedu, Yuri Shevchuk aiva mumwe wekutanga kutamba naye, ipapo Alexander Rosenbaum.

Gitare rakakwidziridzwa raidhura zvakanyanya uye kazhinji risingasviki mabhadhi. Asi iyo mari muchiridzwa chitsva yakaruramiswa nekurira kwayo uye kugona kutamba pasina kudzidzazve.

Types

Gumi nembiri gitare rinogona kuva remhando dzakasiyana:

• Dreadnought imhando huru ine yakadanwa "rectangular" chimiro. Inokodzera kuridza mimhanzi mumhando dzakasiyana siyana. Iine ruzha rukuru rune punchy bass.
• Jumbo - vanoda ruzha rune simba vanofarira kuiridza. Zvimiro, inosiyaniswa neyakatsetseka dhizaini, volumetric zviyero uye yakadudzwa mabhendi ematehwe.
• Odhitoriyamu yacho ine compact muhukuru uye yakanakira kutamba neminwe kana neplectrum.

Kune vanotanga, "auditorium" iri nyore, asi muimbi ane ruzivo rwe "tambo nhanhatu" anogona nyore nyore kugadzirisa kuridza 12-tambo gitare.

Kuisa Zvimiro

Kugadzirisa chiridzwa chiri nyore kana uchishandisa tuner. Kugadziridzwa kwegitare rine tambo gumi nembiri kwakada kufanana negitare rine tambo 12. Yekutanga uye yechipiri tambo inonzwika mu "Mi" yekutanga uye "Si" yediki octave, zvichiteerana, mapeya anorongedzerwa nenzira imwechete. Kutanga kubva kune yechitatu, tambo dzakatetepa dzinosiyana kubva kune dzakakora neoctave:

• 3rd pair - mu "Sol", gobvu octave yakaderera;
• 4 pair - mu "Re", mutsauko mune octave pakati pediki nekutanga;
• 5 pair - yakagadzirirwa mu "La" madiki uye makuru octaves;
• 6 pair - "Mi" yakakura uye, maererano, idiki.

Mapeya maviri ekutanga etambo dzakatetepa uye hadzina chirukwa. Uyezve, vaviri vacho vanosiyana - imwe yakaonda, imwe yakakura mumhepo.

Nyanzvi dzinowanzoshandisa imwe nzira yekugadzira gitare rine tambo gumi nembiri, semuenzaniso, mabhesi akaiswa muchikamu chechishanu kana chechina, uye akakwirira mutatu nenomwe.

Chiridzwa chakanyatsogadziriswa hachisi chete ruzha rwakajeka, asiwo nguva yebasa, kuchengetedzwa kwemuviri, uye kusavapo kwe deformation. Vanotanga kugadzirisa kubva kune yakanyanyisa tambo huru inofamba ichienda kune yepakati, uye ivo "vanopedza" mamwe ekuwedzera.

Maitiro ekuridza gitare retambo gumi nembiri

Nzira yekuita inofanana ne "tambo-nhanhatu", apo muimbi anopinza tambo dzinodiwa neminwe yeruoko rwake rworuboshwe, uye "kushanda" neruoko rworudyi nekurova kana kutora. Kurovera kunoda kushanda nesimba, asi kudzidzira kunobatsira kugona maficha echokushandisa. Kana kutamba nekurwa kuri nyore kugona, zvino zvakaoma kune vanotanga kutamba tambo mbiri dzakatambanudzwa zvakasimba panguva imwe chete.

Chinhu chakanyanya kuoma kubata gitare 12-tambo inopiwa kune vanoita neruoko rudiki uye zvigunwe zvipfupi, sezvo mutsipa wakasimbiswa uye wakakurisa unoda huwandu hwekuvhara.

Muimbi anofanira kudzidza kuridza tambo mbiri panguva imwe chete noruoko rworuboshwe, achishandisa chord fingering uye barre technique, uye kudzura nekurudyi, izvo zvinotora nguva yakati. Muchiitiko chekutanga, kuwedzera kutambanudza ruoko kunodiwa, mune yechipiri - dexterity. Nokufamba kwenguva, unogona kudzidza kutamba nepikicha, asi kutamba arpeggios kunoda kushanda nesimba uye basa rinorwadza.

Mazano eKusarudza Gumi-Tring Gitare

Nhasi, kutenga chishandiso chakadaro hakusi kwakaoma. Mafekitari ese emimhanzi anoisanganisira mumakatalog avo. Kuziva maficha, chimiro uye hunyanzvi zvinokutendera iwe kuti usarudze mhando gitare. Usati watenga, haufanire kungoongorora dhizaini, asi zvakare tamba kanenge mashoma ekutanga chords. Zvakakosha kubhadhara kune:

• kurongeka kwakakodzera uye kukakavara kwetambo - chiridzwa chinofanira kugadziriswa pakutenga;
• kuvaka mhando, gluing shells;
• tambo dzinofanira kuva nehumwe hurefu hwekuisa, chero kutsauka kubva pane zvakajairwa kuchaita kuti deformation yemutsipa;
• mutengo - chishandiso chakadaro hachigone kudhura, mutengo wemhando dzakareruka unotanga kubva ku10 zviuru rubles.

Mhando dzakachipa dzakagadzirwa nemafekitori eChinese. Vanoshandisa dhiri rakareruka kusimbisa hull nematanho akawanda eplywood yakachipa, iyo inoderedza mutengo wekupedzisira. Chero zvazvingava, zvakanakisisa kutora nyanzvi newe kuchitoro. Chinhu chinonakidza chegitare chine tambo gumi nembiri inzwi rayo rakapfava neakavhurika chords, iyo inogona kuita seyakaenderana kune anotanga, uye "pro" inokurumidza kunzwisisa nuances.