Chang: dhizaini maficha echiridzwa, nzira yekutamba, nhoroondo

Chang chiridzwa chekuPezhiya chekuimba. Kirasi itambo.

Chang ishanduro yeIran yembira. Kusiyana nedzimwe mbira dzokumabvazuva, tambo dzacho dzaigadzirwa neura hwemakwai nemvere dzembudzi, uye naironi yaishandiswa. Chisarudzo chisina kujairika chezvinhu zvakapa shanduko inzwi rakasiyana, kusiyana neresonance yetambo dzesimbi.

MuMiddle Ages, mutsauko une 18-24 tambo wakajairika munharaunda yemazuva ano yeAzerbaijan. Nekufamba kwenguva, dhizaini yekesi uye zvinhu zvekugadzira zvakachinja zvishoma. Mhizha dzakafuka bhegi racho nematehwe emakwai nembudzi kuti ruzha rwacho ruwedzere.

Nzira yekuridza chiridzwa chakafanana nedzimwe tambo. Muimbi anoburitsa ruzha nezvipikiri zveruoko rwerudyi. Zvigunwe zveruoko rworuboshwe zvinomanikidza tambo, gadzirisa kukwirira kwezvinyorwa, ita glissando uye vibrato maitiro.

Mifananidzo yekare yechiridzwa chePezhiya inodzokera ku4000 BC. Mumifananidzo yekaresa, yaiita sembirawo zvayo; mune zvitsva zvinodhirowa, chimiro chakachinja kuita akona. Akanga akakurumbira zvikuru muPersia munguva yekutonga kweSassanids. Humambo hweOttoman hwakagara nhaka chiridzwa ichi, asi pakazosvika zana ramakore rechiXNUMX chakange chadonha munyasha. Muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, vashoma vaimbi vanogona kuridza shanduko. Somuenzaniso: Iranian vaimbi Parveen Ruhi, Masome Bakeri Nejad.