ChiRussian-tambo nomwe gitare: zviridzwa zviridzwa, nhoroondo, mhando, kutamba maitiro

Gitare rine tambo nomwe chiridzwa chine tambo chakavhomorwa chinosiyana muchimiro kubva kune yekirasi 6-tambo dzakasiyana. Rudzi rweRussia runomwe-tambo ndiyo yakanakisa mimhanzi inofambidzana yezororo repamba uye kuungana kweushamwari; itsika kuita zverudo nenziyo dzechivanhu pairi.

Dhizaini maficha

Gitare rine tambo nomwe rakakamurwa kuita classical fine tambo uye gypsy ine simbi tambo. Kureba kwetambo yekushanda ndeye 55-65 cm.

Ukobvu hwetambo dzegitare hwakakamurwa kuita:

• zvikamu zvishanu zvitete;
• masekondi - pakati;
• zvikamu zvitatu zvakakora.

Imwe neimwe inotevera yakaderera pane yekutanga mutoni.

Chigubhu chegitare chine buri (base) chine mabhodhi maviri anonzwika akasungirirwa nemateko (mapadivi). Pakugadzirwa kwayo, huni hunoshandiswa - linden, spruce, misidhari - kugadzira ruzha rwakakora, rwakapfuma. Mukati mechiitiko chacho, zvitubu zvakasungirirwa maererano neScherzer scheme (yakafanana kune imwe neimwe, inotenderera kune yepamusoro-soro) - mitsetse inodzivirira chimiro chehuni kubva pakuparara. Kumberi kwedhiramu kwakaenzana, rezasi rakaita convex zvishoma.

Gomba repakati rakatenderera rinonzi rosette. Bhiriji racho rakagadzirwa nematanda akaoma, chigaro chayo chakagadzirwa nemapfupa (kunyanya pazviridzwa zvekare) kana plastiki. Chimiro chegypsy chechiridzwa chemimhanzi chinowanzoshongedzwa nepamusoro pepurasitiki; hapana classical element.

Mutsipa wakatetepa: 4,6-5 cm pa nzungu, 5,4-6 cm pa nzungu. Chigunwe chayo chinogadzirwa ne ebony kana imwe matanda akaoma. Frets isimbi kana ndarira.

Chimiro chechimiro chegitare cheRussia ndechekubatana kwemutsipa nedhiramu ine screws. Nekumonyanisa screw parts, muimbi anoisa nati inotambanudza tambo kusvika pahurefu hwakati, nokudaro achigadzira ruzha runodiwa. Sezvo nzungu ichiwedzera, simba rakawanda rinodiwa kudzura tambo.

Ndeupi musiyano pakati pegitare rine tambo nomwe uye nhanhatu-tambo

Musiyano pakati pechinomwe-tambo uye nhanhatu-tambo gitare ishoma, ndiko kugadzirisa uye nhamba yetambo. Musiyano mukuru wekuumbwa ndiko kuwedzera kwebass yemutsara wezasi, yakarongedzwa mune contra-octave "si".

Chiridzwa chimwe chinosiyana kubva kune chimwe mukugadzirisa sezvinotevera:

• gitare rine 6-tambo ine kota chirongwa - mi, si, munyu, re, la, mi;
• chiridzwa chine tambo 7 chine tertian scheme - re, si, sol, re, si, sol, re.

Iyo yakawedzera low bass inonyanya kufarirwa nevanoridza mimhanzi inorema pagitare remagetsi. Kana yabatanidzwa kune combo amplifier, machuru echiridzwa chemagetsi ane tambo nomwe anowana kuzara nekudzika.

Nhoroondo yegitare-tambo nomwe

Gitare rekuRussia rine tambo nomwe gitare mhedzisiro yezviyedzo zveFrench master Rene Lecomte, kunyangwe zvichitendwa kuti muimbi wekuRussia wekuCzech mavambo Andrey Osipovich Sykhra ndiye musiki. MuFrench ndiye akatanga kugadzira muenzaniso wetambo nomwe, asi hauna kutora midzi muWestern Europe, uye Sichra yakangoparidzira gitare re7-string, iro rakaonekwa muRussia pakupera kwezana remakore rechi18. Muimbi akazvipira hupenyu hwake hwese hwekusika kuchiridzwa, chakasikwa uye chakaita zvinopfuura chiuru zvenziyo nziyo. Zvichida yakatogadzira iyo ikozvino inoshandiswa system yechiridzwa. Koniti yekutanga ine mwero yakarongwa muna 1793 muVilna.

Pane imwe vhezheni yekwakabva gitare nomwe-tambo. Muvambi anogona kunge ari munyori wechiCzech Ignatius Geld, akararama uye akashanda panguva imwe chete naSychra. Akanyora bhuku rekuridza gitare rine tambo nomwe, rakapihwa muna 1798 nemukadzi waAlexander I.

Muenzaniso wetambo nomwe wakawana mukurumbira mukuru muRussia. Yairidzwa zviri nyore nevaridzi vegitare vane ruzivo uye anotanga, vanokudzwa vakaita zverudo, uye magypsies nziyo dzavo dzinobata bata.

Nhasi, chiridzwa chine tambo nomwe hachisi chiridzwa chekonzati, kwete kunyange chiridzwa chepop. Inokosheswa uye inosarudzwa kunyanya nemabhadhi. Zvakakodzera kuyeuka rudo, melodic mitambo Okudzhava uye Vysotsky. Kunyangwe akati wandei mabasa emakonsati akagadzirwa. Saka, muna 1988, munyori Igor Vladimirovich Rekhin akanyora Russian Concerto, uye muna 2007 gitare Alexei Aleksandrovich Agibalov akapa chirongwa For Guitar uye Orchestra.

Ifekitari yeLunacharsky yave ichigadzira 7-string guitars kubvira 1947. Mukuwedzera kune classical, magitare emagetsi anogadzirwa nhasi, anoshandiswa mumitambo ye djent, rock metal.

XNUMX-tambo gitare tuning

Tambo yechinomwe inoiswa octave pazasi peiyo classic 6-tambo renji. Iyo sisitimu yakagamuchirwa seyakajairwa ndeiyi inotevera:

• D - 1st octave;
• si, munyu, re - octave duku;
• si, munyu, re - octave huru.

Kugadzira tambo-nomwe, musimboti wekuenzanisa mbiru dzetambo dzakavakidzana dzinoshandiswa. Imwe inomanikidzwa pane imwe fret, yechipiri inosiiwa yakasununguka, inzwi ravo rinofanira kunge rakabatana.

Vanotanga kugadzira nenzeve kubva patambo yekutanga paforogo yekugadzira "A", voidzvanya pa7th fret (kana kuridza yemahara zvinoenderana nepiyano "D" yekutanga mushure mekuravira). Uyezve, ivo vanogadziriswa vachifunga nezvekudzokorora nguva. Chetatu chidiki chine 1 semitones, chetatu chikuru chine 3, uye chechina chakachena chine 4. Pafretboard, iyo inotevera fret inoshandura pitch ne semitone zvichienzaniswa neyakare. Ndiko kuti, fret ine tambo yakamanikidzwa inoratidza nhamba ye semitones inoshandura ruzha rwetambo yakasununguka.

Iyo yakakosha kiyi yekuridza gitare reRussia:

• chikuru – G, C, D;
• mudiki – mi, la, si, re, sol, ita.

Yakanyanya kuomarara uye isina kugadzikana mukuita kwe tonality:

• chikuru - F, B, B-flat, A, E, E-flat;
• mudiki – F, F inopinza.

Dzimwe sarudzo dzakaoma kushandisa.

Mhando

Ivo vanogadzira 3 dimensional shanduro dzechinomwe-tambo dzeRussia gitare. Uyezve, saizi inogona kukanganisa kusarudzwa kwechiridzwa, nekuti inosarudza zvimiro zvemimhanzi:

• Gitare hombe ndeye standard. Kureba kwechikamu chekushanda chetambo ndeye 65 cm.
• Tertz gitare - saizi yepakati. Kureba 58 cm. Yakarongedzerwa pamusoro peyekutanga nechikamu chidiki chetatu. Nekuti chiridzwa chiri kufambisa, noti inoratidzwa nechikamu chetatu chenoti imwechete pagitare rakajairwa.
• Quarter gitare - saizi diki. 55 cm tambo. Yakakwenenzverwa kupfuura mwero kusvika kune yechina yakakwana.

Kuridza gitare rine tambo nomwe

Zviri nyore kuti anotanga gitare atambe ari pachigaro. Kuisa chiridzwa pagumbo rako, zvinyoronyoro dzvanya chikamu chayo chepamusoro pachipfuva chako. Dzvanya ruoko runoshanda kumberi kwakatambanudzwa pamusoro pedhiramu. Kuti ugadzikane, isa tsoka iyo gitare inozorora pachigaro chakaderera. Usadzvanya rimwe gumbo. Isa chigunwe chako pane bass tambo. Fambisa zvitatu zvepakati (munwe mudiki hauna kubatanidzwa) muchanza cheruoko rwako. Kuchinja kukuru kwakananga kwavari, kwete kusanganisa.

Padanho rekutanga rekudzidza nzira yekuridza gitare rine tambo nomwe, shanda netambo dzakavhurika, izvi zvichakubatsira kudzidza mabudiro enziyo nekupfuudza chigunwe chako pamutsara wetambo. Usashandise ruoko rwako rusiri-kushanda panguva ino.

Isa chigunwe chako pane 7th tambo uye uitsikidze pasi zvishoma. Index - pane yechi3, yepakati - pane yechipiri, isina zita - pane yekutanga. Fambisa chigunwe chako kuzasi kwetambo, panguva imwe chete uchishandisa zvigunwe zvako zvese kuridza manzwi patambo dzinoenderana. Dzokorora chiito, uchifambisa chigunwe chako kusvika kune 2th tambo. Ita chiitwa kusvikira hunyanzvi hwave otomatiki.