Transposition |

Kuchinja (kubva pakupera kweLatin transpositio - permutation) - kuchinjisa (kushandura) kwemuses. inoshanda kubva kune imwe kiyi kuenda kune imwe. T. inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muwok. dzidzira senzira yekuridza mimhanzi. prod. mune testitura yakanakira muimbi. Inoshandiswawo mukunyora mimhanzi. prod. zve k.-l. chishandiso muchiitiko icho huwandu hweprod. hazvienderane nekwaniso dzechishandiso ichi. Mukuita kweT., manzwi ese anoendeswa kumusoro kana pasi kune imwe nguva inoenderana nepitch reshiyo yepakutanga uye itsva tonality. Ne T. semitone kumusoro kana pasi, dzimwe nguva zviratidzo zvekiyi uye zvisinganzwisisiki zvinogona kuchinja, uye zvinyorwa zvinoramba zvakafanana (somuenzaniso, T. kubva kuC-dur kusvika kuCis-dur kana Ces-dur). T. inogonawo kuitwa nekutsiva kiyi uye netsaona nayo; zvinyorwa zvinochengetwa munzvimbo dzakafanana, semuenzaniso. kubva pakutsiva clef sol nebass clef, T inoumbwa nediki yechitanhatu kudzika kuburikidza neoctave. Vanoperekedza vane ruzivo vanogona kushandura kuperekedza vachishandisa zvinyorwa zvinogadzirwa. nezwi rekutanga. Vamwe varidzi vezviridzwa vanokwanisa kufambisa chikamu chakadzidziswa nenzeve. Mumitambo yeopera yakashandiswa T. otd. arias kana mapato ese mune kiyi yakanakira muimbi, semuenzaniso. PI Tchaikovsky akashandurira muimbi MD Kamenskaya (mezzo-soprano) chikamu chesoprano chaJoanna murutsigiro "The Maid of Orleans". Wok. prod. (rudo, nziyo) dzinowanzobudiswa kwete chete mukiyi yepakutanga, asiwo muT. nokuda kwemamwe manzwi.

T. inzira inokosha yekuumba, kukura mumimhanzi (somuenzaniso, T. madingindira echipiri uye ekupedzisira zvikamu mukudzokorora kwefomu ye sonata). Mukuratidzwa kwefugue, mhinduro chaiyo (ona Fugue) ndeye T. theme mune imwe kiyi; mukuvandudzwa kwefugue, dingindira rinoiswa mumakiyi akasiyana. T. inoshandiswawo mumitambo yemhando duku (kudzokorora kwechinyorwa mune mamwe makiyi, somuenzaniso, mukutanga kweScriabin, op. 2 No 2).

Muchirongwa cheSolmization cheGuido d'Arezzo, kuumbwa kwe "nyoro" hexachordal scale kubva f yaionekwa seT. ye"natural" hexachord (kubva C) chechina zvichikwira nekudzikisa si - b quadratum (h) by b. rotundum (b). Paive nemahexachord maviri akadaro muhurongwa: "nyoro" hexachord primum (ye4) uye "nyoro" hexachord secundum (6th). Kubva muzana remakore rechi16 T. vakadzidzira vatambi pazviridzwa zve keyboard; saka, semuenzaniso, muridzi weogani aidikanwa kuti akwanise kuchinjika mukuita kwechechi. kuimba matauriro emushandi nekwaya. Mu dodecaphony, T. inoshandiswa pakuendesa modhi kune chero yegumi nemaviri madhigirii ehunhu. building.

VA Vikhromeev