Folk gitare: dhizaini maficha, shandisa, mutsauko kubva kune mamwe mamodheru

Pakati pemamwe tambo dzakadzurwa acoustic, gitare revanhu rinotora nzvimbo yakakosha. Nekuda kwemaitiro ayo, inokutendera iwe kutamba mabasa emhando dzakasiyana. Inofarirwa zvakaenzana pakati pevanotanga uye nyanzvi. Nyika, blues, jazz, nziyo dzepop - chero rudzi runonzwika rwakanaka pakusiyana kwechinyakare "tambo-nhanhatu".

Dhizaini maficha

Iyo modhi inokwereta kutaridzika kwayo kune yakakurumbira lute Christian Martin pakati pezana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Kunyange zvakadaro, vaimbi vakaedza kutsvaga mhinduro yekukwidziridza ruzha, kusakwana muhuwandu hwemitambo yemakonzati uye kuperekedza. Mukati mekuedza nemhando yechitanhatu-tambo "acoustics", akagadzira gitare modhi nemuviri wakakura, mutsipa wakatetepa uye tambo dzesimbi.

Martin akafunga dambudziko guru rekugadzira mhirizhonga yakasimba uye kuwedzera "bhokisi" kuti ive deformation yenyaya, saka akasimbisa muenzaniso wake negadziriro yezvitubu, tsvimbo yetruss. Kutaura zvazviri, akaisa ndiro dzakapikiswa pakati pavo pasi pedenga repamusoro.

Chishandiso chinosanganisa akati wandei marudzi ane mutsauko:

• jumbo - muviri wakaita pear, inzwi rine ruzha, sonorous;
• dreadnought - saizi zvakare yakakura, asi ruzha rwakasiyana pakadzika;
• flattop - inorema zvishoma, ine muviri wakatsetseka.

Vanhu vacho idiki pane iyo jumbo kana dreadnought, asi haina kushoma acoustic kugona.

Tambo dzesimbi dzinogona kugadziridzwa muhurefu, izvo zvinobata pakati uye pasi mafrequency. Ndiro inokosha, muchengeti, inodzivirira denga repamusoro pakurova kweminwe yemuimbi. Pazasi pemutsipa, gitare rine cutout inoita kuti zvive nyore kune mutambi kuti asvike pakakwirira frets pazasi 12th fret.

Musiyano kubva kune mamwe mamodheru

Pamusoro pekukura kwakawedzera, gitare revanhu rine mimwe misiyano inoisiyanisa kubva kune zviridzwa zveboka rakadzurwa tambo:

• mutsipa wakamanikana une nzvimbo yakatenderedzwa;
• simbi kana tambo dzendarira;
• zvinopfuura "classic" frets;
• iyo yezasi tailpiece iri pedyo negomba resonator.

Zvakanyanya kuomera vana vadiki kuridza chiridzwa chakadaro pane classical gitare ine tambo dzenaironi. Tambo dzesimbi dzinoda simba rakawanda kusungirira, uye pakutanga kudziridza dzinogona kukuvadza minwe isina kujairika.

kushandisa

Folk gitare kuwanikwa chaiko kune vakasiyana vaimbi. Yakakwana yenziyo dzemoto wemisasa, makonti eimba yekamuri uye mitambo pamatanho emakirabhu. Ruzha rune simba runobvumira vatambi kuti vauendese kune vateereri vasingashandisi chero ruzha rwekuwedzera kunze kwemakrofoni. Inonzwika neruzha, kurira, yakanakira kuperekedza, inonyatsoratidza kukurumidza, ine simba rhythm zvikamu.

Folk gitare yakawana mukurumbira wayo mukuru mu60s yezana ramakore rapfuura, kunyangwe iyo yakagadzirwa zana apfuura. Panguva ino, vaimbi venziyo vakatanga kuwedzera kuenda pachikuva nechiridzwa, vachizviperekedza ivo pachavo. Vafudzi veiyo yengano The Beatles, avo vakashinga kushandisa modhi pamakonzati avo, vakawira murudo neruzha rukuru.

Sezvo waziva gitare revanhu, unogona kuridza zviri nyore iyo yemagetsi - vane chimiro chakafanana uye upamhi hwemutsipa. Zvakare, iyo nzira yeplectrum inowanzoshandiswa pakutamba, iyo, segitare remagetsi, inowedzera mikana yeacoustic ensemble.