Mikhail Sergeevich Voskresensky |

Mikhail Voskresensky

Mukurumbira unouya kumuimbi nenzira dzakasiyana. Mumwe munhu anova nemukurumbira zvisingatarisirwi kune vamwe (dzimwe nguva iye pachake). Kubwinya kunomupenyera pakarepo uye kunopenya zvinoshamisa; iyi ndiyo nzira iyo Van Cliburn akapinda nayo munhoroondo yepiyano kuita. Vamwe vanotanga zvishoma nezvishoma. Vasingaonekwi pakutanga mudenderedzwa revashandi pamwe navo, vanokunda kuzivikanwa zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvishoma nezvishoma - asi mazita avo anowanzo kutaurwa neruremekedzo rukuru. Iyi nzira, sezvinoratidzwa nezvakaitika, inowanzovimbika uye ndeyechokwadi. Yaiva kwavari iyo Mikhail Voskresensky akapinda mune unyanzvi.

Akanga ane rombo rakanaka: ramangwana rakamuunza pamwe chete naLev Nikolaevich Oborin. PaOborin mukutanga kwemakumi mashanu - panguva iyo Voskresensky akatanga kuyambuka chikumbaridzo chekirasi yake - pakanga pasina vazhinji vairidza piano vakajeka pakati pevadzidzi vake. Voskresensky akakwanisa kuhwina kutungamira, akazova mumwe wedangwe pakati pevatambi vemakwikwi epasi rose akagadzirirwa napurofesa wake. Uyezve. Akadziviswa, dzimwe nguva, zvichida zvishoma zvishoma muhukama hwake nemudzidzi wechidiki, Oborin akaita kunze kweVoskresensky - akamusarudza pakati pevamwe vadzidzi vake, akamuita mubatsiri wake panzvimbo yekuchengetedza. Kwemakore anoverengeka, muimbi wechidiki akashanda pamwe chete nemukurumbira mukuru. Iye, semumwe munhu, akaiswa pachena kune zvakavanzika zvakavanzika zveOborinsky kuita uye unyanzvi hwekudzidzisa. Kukurukurirana naOborin kwakapa Voskresensky zvakanyanya, akatsunga zvimwe zvezvinhu zvakakosha zvechimiro chake chehunyanzvi. Asi zvakawanda pamusoro pazvo gare gare.

Mikhail Sergeevich Voskresensky akaberekerwa muguta Berdyansk (Zaporozhye nharaunda). Akarasikirwa nababa vake pakutanga, avo vakafa munguva yeGreat Patriotic War. Akarerwa naamai vake; aive mudzidzisi wemimhanzi uye akadzidzisa mwanakomana wake kosi yekutanga piyano. Makore okutanga mushure mekupera kwehondo Voskresensky akapedza muSevastopol. Akadzidza kuchikoro chesekondari, akaramba achiridza piyano achitungamirirwa naamai vake. Uye ipapo mukomana akaendeswa kuMoscow.

Akabvumirwa kuIppolitov-Ivanov Musical College uye akatumirwa kukirasi yeIlya Rubinovich Klyachko. "Ndinogona kungotaura mazwi emutsa pamusoro pemunhu akanakisa uye nyanzvi," Voskresensky anogovera ndangariro dzake dzekare. “Ndakauya kwaari ndiri jaya chairo; Ndakaonekana naye makore mana gare gare ndiri muimbi wechikuru, ndadzidza zvakawanda, ndadzidza zvakawanda ... Klyachko akagumisa pfungwa dzangu dzisina njere dzepiyano. Akandigadzirira mabasa ehunyanzvi uye ekuita, akaunza mifananidzo chaiyo yemimhanzi munyika… "

Kuchikoro, Voskresensky akakurumidza kuratidza unyanzvi hwake hunoshamisa. Aiwanzoita uye akabudirira kutamba pamapati akazaruka nemakonzati. Akashanda nesimba pahunyanzvi: akadzidza, semuenzaniso, zvidzidzo zvese makumi mashanu (op. 740) naCzerny; izvi zvakasimbisa zvikuru nzvimbo yake mupiyano. (“Cherny akandiunzira betsero huru zvikuru somutambi. Handingakurudziri upiyano upi noupi wechiduku kuti adarike munyori uyu panguva yezvidzidzo zvake.”) Mushoko rimwe, zvakanga zvisina kumuomera kupinda muMoscow Conservatory. Akanyoreswa semudzidzi wegore rekutanga muna 1953. Kwenguva yakati, Ya. I. Milshtein akanga ari mudzidzisi wake, asi nokukurumidza, zvisinei, akatamira kuOborin.

Yakanga iri nguva inopisa, yakasimba munhoroondo yenhoroondo yekaresa yemimhanzi yenyika. Nguva yekuita makwikwi yakatanga… Voskresensky, semumwe wevatambi vepiyano vanotungamira uye "vakasimba" vekirasi yeOborinsky, vakapa mutero kune kushingaira kukuru. Muna 1956 akaenda kuInternational Schumann Competition muBerlin uye akadzoka kubva ikoko nemubairo wechitatu. Kwapera gore, ane "bhuronzi" pamakwikwi epiyano muRio de Janeiro. 1958 - Bucharest, Enescu makwikwi, mubairo wechipiri. Pakupedzisira, muna 1962, akapedza kukwikwidza kwake "marathon" pamakwikwi eVan Cliburn muU.SA (nzvimbo yechitatu).

“Pamwe, pakanga paine makwikwi akawandisa munzira yehupenyu hwangu. Asi kwete nguva dzose, munoona, zvinhu zvose pano zvaitsamira pandiri. Dzimwe nguva mamiriro ezvinhu aive zvekuti hazvaigona kuramba kutora chikamu mumakwikwi ... Uyezve, ndinofanira kubvuma, makwikwi akatakurwa, akatorwa - pwere ipwere. Vakapa zvakawanda nepfungwa yehunyanzvi, vakabatsira mukufambira mberi kwepiyano, vakaunza maonero akajeka: mufaro nekusuwa, tariro nekuodzwa mwoyo ... Hongu, hongu, uye kuodzwa mwoyo, nekuti pamakwikwi - izvozvi ndinonyatsoziva izvi - basa rerombo, mufaro, mukana wakanyanya… "

Kubva pakutanga kwemakumi matanhatu Voskresensky akawedzera mukurumbira mumitambo yemimhanzi yeMoscow. Akabudirira kupa makonti (GDR, Czechoslovakia, Bulgaria, Romania, Japan, Iceland, Poland, Brazil); inoratidza chido chekudzidzisa. Kubatsira kwaOborin kunopera nekuti akapihwa kirasi yake (1963). Muimbi wechidiki arikutaurwa zvinonzwika uye zvakanyanya semumwe wevateveri vakananga uye vasingachinji vemutsara waOborin mukuridza piyano.

Uye nechikonzero chakanaka. Kufanana nemudzidzisi wake, Voskresensky kubva paudiki akaonekwa nekudzikama, kwakajeka uye kungwara kutarisa mumhanzi waakaita. Zvakadai, kune rumwe rutivi, hunhu hwake, kune rumwe rutivi, mugumisiro wemakore akawanda ekugadzira kutaurirana nemupurofesa. Hapana chinhu chakanyanyisa kana chisingaenzaniswi mukutamba kwaVoskresensky, mumashoko ake ekududzira. Kurongeka kwakanakisa mune zvese zvinoitwa pa keyboard; kwese kwese uye kwese - mune ruzha gradations, tempos, tekinoroji ruzivo - kwakasimba kudzora. Mukududzira kwake, panenge pasina kupokana, mukati kupesana; chinotonyanya kukosha pakuratidza maitiro ake hachisi chinhu kunyanyisa pachedu. Kuteerera kune vanoridza piyano saiye, dzimwe nguva anouya mupfungwa mazwi aWagner, uyo akati mimhanzi yakaitwa zvakajeka, ine chirevo chechokwadi cheunyanzvi uye pamwero wepamusoro wenyanzvi - "zvakarurama", mumashoko emunyori mukuru - anounza " kunzwa kutsvene” kugutsikana kusingaverengeki (Wagner R. Nezvekuitisa// Kuitisa mashandiro. — M., 1975. P. 124.). Uye Bruno Walter, sezvamunoziva, akaenderera mberi, achitenda kuti iko kurongeka kwekuita "kunopenya." Voskresensky, tinodzokorora, mutambi wepiyano chaiye ...

Uye chimwezve chinhu chekududzira kwake kwekuita: mavari, sezvakamboitwa naOborin, hapana kana kudiki manyawi emanzwiro, kwete mumvuri wekuda. Hapana chinhu kubva mukusazvidzora mukuratidzwa kwemanzwiro. Kwese kwese - kubva kumimhanzi yemhando yepamusoro kuenda kukutaura, kubva kuHandel kuenda kuHonegger - kuwirirana pamweya, yakanakisa chiyero chehupenyu hwemukati. Art, sekutaura kwaiitwa nevazivi, ndeye "Apollonian" kwete "Dionysian" imba yekuchengetera ...

Achitsanangura mutambo weVoskresensky, munhu haagoni kuramba akanyarara pamusoro peimwe tsika yakareba uye inonyatsooneka mumitambo yemimhanzi nekuita. (Mune pianism yekune dzimwe nyika, inowanzobatanidzwa nemazita aE. Petri naR. Casadesus, muSoviet pianism, zvakare nezita reLN Oborin.) Iyi tsika inoisa maitiro ekuita mberi. structural idea anoshanda. Kune maartist anoomerera kwairi, kugadzira mimhanzi haisi yekuzvimiririra yemanzwiro maitiro, asi kuburitswa kusingachinjiki kwehunyanzvi hwekufunga kwezvinhu. Kwete kutaura kunongoerekana kwaitika kwekuda, asi kwakanaka uye kwakanyatsoitwa "kuvaka". Ivo, ava maartist, vanogara vachiteerera kune aesthetic hunhu hwemhando yemimhanzi: kuenderana kwechimiro chekurira, chiyero chese uye ruzivo, kurongeka kwezviyero. Hazvina kuitika kuti IR Klyachko, uyo ari nani kupfuura chero ani zvake anoziva nzira yekugadzira yeaimbove mudzidzi wake, akanyora mune imwe yeongororo iyo Voskresensky inokwanisa kuita "chinhu chakaoma zvikuru - kujekesa kwechimiro chakazara" ; pfungwa dzakafanana dzinogona kunzwika kubva kune dzimwe nyanzvi. Mukupindura kumakonsakiti eVoskresensky, zvinowanzosimbiswa kuti zviito zvemupiyano zvinonyatsofungidzirwa, zvinotsigirwa, uye zvakaverengwa. Pane dzimwe nguva, zvisinei, vatsoropodzi vanodavira kuti, ikoku kwose kunoti dzikamisei kufara kwokunzwa kwake kwokudetemba: “Nemativi ose aya akanaka,” L. Zhivov akacherekedza, “dzimwe nguva munhu anonzwa kudzorwa kwakanyanyisa kwemirangariro mukuridza piyano; zvinogoneka kuti chishuwo chechokwadi, kurongeka kwakasarudzika kwechimwe nechimwe chinhu dzimwe nguva kunoenda kune kukuvadza kwekuvandudza, nekukurumidza kwekuita ” (Zhivov L. All Chopin nocturnes//Musical life. 1970. No. 9. S.). Zvakanaka, pamwe mutsoropodzi akarurama, uye Voskresensky haaiti nguva dzose, kwete pamakonti ose anobata uye anopisa. Asi inenge nguva dzose inogutsa (Pane imwe nguva, B. Asafiev akanyora mushure mekuita muUSSR yemukuru weGerman conductor Hermann Abendroth: "Abendroth anoziva nzira yekutendesa, kwete kugara achikwanisa kubata, kusimudzira uye kuroya" ( B. Asafiev. Critical zvinyorwa, zvinyorwa uye wongororo. – M .; L., 1967. S. 268). LN Oborin aigara achigutsa vateereri vemakumi mana nemakumi mashanu nenzira yakafanana; izvi ndizvo zvinonyanya kuita paruzhinji rwemudzidzi wake.

Anowanzo kunzi muimbi ane chikoro chakanakisa. Pano iye zvechokwadi mwanakomana wenguva yake, chizvarwa, nharaunda. Uye pasina kuwedzeredza, imwe yeakanakisa ... Pachikuva, anogara akarurama: vazhinji vanogona godo kusanganiswa kunofadza kwechikoro, kugadzikana kwepfungwa, kuzvidzora. Oborin akambonyora kuti: "Kazhinji, ndinotenda kuti, chekutanga, hazvingakuvadze kuti mutambi wese ave negumi nemaviri kana maviri mitemo ye" maitiro akanaka mumimhanzi ". Iyi mitemo inofanirwa kuenderana nezvirimo uye chimiro chekuita, aesthetics yekurira, pedalization, nezvimwe. " (Oborin L. Pamusoro pemamwe misimboti yepiyano nzira Mibvunzo yekuridza piyano. – M., 1968. Nyaya 2. P. 71.). Hazvishamisi kuti Voskresensky, mumwe wevatevedzeri vekusika veOborin uye avo vari pedyo naye, vakanyatsogadzirisa mitemo iyi panguva yezvidzidzo zvake; vakava hunhu hwechipiri kwaari. Chero munyori waanoisa muzvirongwa zvake, mumutambo wake munhu anogona kugara achinzwa miganhu inotsanangurwa nekurerwa kusingagoneki, tsika dzechikuva, uye kuravira kwakanaka. Zvino zvakaitika kare, kwete, kwete, hongu, uye wakapfuura miganhu iyi; munhu anogona kuyeuka, semuenzaniso, kududzira kwake makumi matanhatu - Schumann's Kreisleriana neVienna Carnival, uye mamwe mabasa. (Pane rekodhi regiramufoni yaVoskresensky, inoyeuchidza zvakajeka kududzirwa uku.) Mukukwana kwekutsva kwepwere, pane dzimwe nguva akazvibvumira kutadza neimwe nzira zvinopesana nezvinorehwa nekuita "comme il faut". Asi izvo zvaive zvisati zvaitika, zvino, hazvina kumbobvira.

Mumakore ekumaXNUMXs neXNUMXs, Voskresensky akaimba akati wandei - iyo B-flat huru sonata, nguva dzemimhanzi uye Schubert's "Wanderer" fantasy, Beethoven's Fourth Piano Concerto, Schnittke's Concerto, nezvimwe zvakawanda. Uye ndinofanira kutaura kuti imwe neimwe yezvirongwa zvemupiyano yakaunza maminetsi akawanda anonakidza kune veruzhinji: misangano nevanhu vakangwara, vakadzidza zvisingaite inogara ichifadza - horo yekonzati haina mutsauko mune iyi nyaya.

Panguva imwecheteyo, zvingave zvisina kunaka kutenda kuti kuita kwaVoskresensky kunokodzera chete pasi peimwe yakasarudzika seti yemitemo yakanakisa - uye chete ... Kuravira kwake uye pfungwa dzemimhanzi zvinobva kune zvakasikwa. Muhuduku hwake, angadai aine vadzidzisi vakanyanya kukosha - uye zvakadaro izvo zvinoumba mukuru uye wepedyo mubasa remuimbi, vangadai vasina kudzidzisawo. “Kana tikadzidzisa kuravira uye tarenda tichibatsirwa nemirairo,” akadaro munyori wemifananidzo ane mukurumbira D. Reynolds, “saka pangadai pasisina kuravira kana tarenda” (Nezvemimhanzi nevaimbi. - L., 1969. S. 148.).

Somuturikiri, Voskresensky anofarira kutora mimhanzi yakasiyana-siyana. Muhurukuro dzemuromo uye dzakadhindwa, akataura kanopfuura kamwe, uye nechivimbo chose, nokuda kwerepertoire yakafara zvikurusa yenyanzvi yokushanya. “Muridzi wepiyano,” akazivisa kudaro mune chimwe chezvinyorwa zvake, “kusiyana nomunyori wenziyo, ane tsitsi dzinotsamira panhungamiro yetarenda rake, anofanira kukwanisa kuridza nziyo dzevanyori vakasiyana. Haakwanisi kuganhurira zvaanoda kune chero chimiro. Muridzi wepiyano wemazuva ano anofanira kunge achiita zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana” (Voskresensky M. Oborin - muimbi uye mudzidzisi / / LN Oborin. Zvinyorwa. Memoirs. - M., 1977. P. 154.). Hazvisi nyore kuti Voskresensky pachake azvitsaure izvo zvingave zvakamunakira iye semutambi wemakonti. Mukati memakore makumi manomwe, akaridza ese sonatas yaBeethoven mukutenderera kweakawanda clavirabends. Izvi zvinoreva here kuti basa rake nderechinyakare? Kashoma. Nokuti iye, pane imwe nguva, akatamba zvose nocturnes, polonaises uye mamwe mabasa akawanda naChopin pane zvinyorwa. Asi zvakare, izvozvo hazvitauri zvakawanda. Pamapepa emakonsati ake pane preludes uye fugues naShostakovich, Prokofiev's sonatas, Khachaturian's concerto, inoshanda naBartok, Hindemith, Milhaud, Berg, Rossellini, piano novelties naSchedrin, Eshpai, Denisov ... Zvakakosha, zvisinei, kwete kuti anoita. zvizhinji. Zviratidzo zvakasiyana. Munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzestylistic, anonzwa akadzikama zvakaenzana uye ane chivimbo. Iyi ndiyo yose yeVoskresensky: mukukwanisa kuchengetedza kuenzanisa kwekugadzira kwose kwose, kudzivisa kusaenzana, kunyanyisa, kutenderera mune imwe nzira kana imwe.

Vanyori vakaita saiye vanowanzo kwanisa kuratidza chimiro chemumhanzi wavanoita, vachiendesa "mweya" uye "tsamba". Izvi pasina mubvunzo chiratidzo chepamusoro tsika yavo yehunyanzvi. Zvisinei, panogona kunge paine imwe drawback apa. Izvo zvakatotaurwa kare kuti mutambo waVoskresensky dzimwe nguva hauna hunhu, inotsanangurwa yakadzama yega-yega mazwi. Zvechokwadi, Chopin yake ndiyo inonyanya kukosha, kuwirirana kwemitsara, kuita "bon tone". Beethoven maari zvose inzwi rinokosha, uye chido chakasimba-chishuvo, uye yakasimba, yakanyatsovakwa architectonics, izvo zvinodiwa mumabasa emunyori uyu. Schubert mukutapurirana kwake anoratidza huwandu hwehunhu uye maficha ari muSchubert; maBrahms ake anenge "zana muzana" Brahms, Liszt ndiLiszt, nezvimwewo. Dzimwe nguva munhu angaramba achida kunzwa mumabasa ake, "majini" ake ekusika. Stanislavsky akadana mabasa emitambo yemitambo "zvisikwa zvipenyu", izvo zvinogara nhaka maitiro e "vabereki" vavo vose: mabasa aya, akadaro, anofanira kumiririra "mweya wemweya nenyama kubva munyama" yemunyori wemitambo uye muimbi. Pamwe, zvakafanana zvinofanirwa kunge zviri musimboti mukuimba…

Zvisinei, hakuna tenzi wazvisingabviri kutaura naye nekusingaperi "Ndinoda." Rumuko hakuna musiyano.

Zvinhu zvechimiro cheVoskresensky, zvakanyorwa pamusoro apa, zvinomuita mudzidzisi akaberekwa. Anopa mawadhi ake zvinenge zvese zvinogona kupihwa kuvadzidzi muhunyanzvi - ruzivo rwakafara uye tsika yehunyanzvi; anovatanga muzvakavanzika zveumhizha; anoroverera tsika dzepachikoro chaakakurira iye pachake. EI Kuznetsova, mudzidzi weVoskresensky uye akahwina mumakwikwi epiyano muBelgrade, anoti: “Mikhail Sergeevich anoziva kuita kuti mudzidzi anzwisise nokukurumidza panguva yechidzidzo mabasa aanofanira kutarisana nawo uye kuti ndezvipi zvinofanira kuramba zvichiitwa. Izvi zvinoratidza tarenda guru rekudzidzisa raMikhail Sergeevich. Ndagara ndichishamiswa kuti anogona kukurumidza sei kusvika pamwoyo wedambudziko romudzidzi. Uye kwete chete kupinda, hongu: kuva piano yakanakisisa, Mikhail Sergeevich nguva dzose anoziva nzira yekutaura sei uye kupi kuwana nzira inoshanda kubva mumatambudziko anomuka.

Hunhu hwake hunoita, - anoenderera mberi EI Kuznetsova, - kuti muimbi anofunga zvechokwadi. Kufunga zvakafara uye zvisina kujairika. Semuenzaniso, aigara akabatikana nezvinetso zve "teknolojia" yekuridza piyano. Akafunga zvakawanda, uye haaregi kufunga nezvekugadzirwa kwenzwi, kutsika, kumhara pachiridzwa, kumisa ruoko, maitiro, nezvimwewo. Anopa nerupo zvaanoona uye pfungwa nevechiduku. Misangano naye inomutsa njere dzemimhanzi, kuvandudza uye kupfumisa ...

Asi zvichida chinonyanya kukosha, anotapurira kirasi nechido chake chekugadzira. Inoisa rudo rwechokwadi, unyanzvi hwepamusoro. Anoroverera muvadzidzi vake kutendeseka kweunyanzvi nokungwarira, uko kumwero mukuru hunhu hwake amene. Anogona, semuenzaniso, kuuya kunzvimbo yekuchengetedza pakarepo mushure merwendo rwunonetesa, anenge akananga kubva muchitima, uye, pakarepo achitanga makirasi, ashande akazvipira, akazvipira zvizere, asingazviregi iye kana mudzidzi, asingaoni kuneta, nguva yakashandiswa. ... Neimwe nzira akakanda mutsara wakadaro (ndinourangarira zvakanaka): "Kunyanya simba raunopedza muzvinhu zvekugadzira, rinokurumidza uye zvakanyanya kudzoreredzwa." Ari zvose mumashoko aya.

Mukuwedzera kuna Kuznetsova, kirasi yaVoskresensky yaisanganisira vaimbi vechidiki vanozivikanwa, vatori vechikamu mumakwikwi enyika: E. Krushevsky, M. Rubatskite, N. Trull, T. Siprashvili, L. Berlinskaya; Stanislav Igolinsky, mubairo weFifth Tchaikovsky Competition, akadzidzawo pano - kudada kweVoskresensky semudzidzisi, nyanzvi yetarenda yakanyatsonaka uye mukurumbira wakakodzera. Vamwe vadzidzi veVoskresensky, vasina kuwana mukurumbira mukuru, zvakadaro vanotungamira hupenyu hunonakidza uye hune hunyanzvi huzere neropa muunyanzvi hwemimhanzi - vanodzidzisa, vanotamba mu ensembles, uye vari kuita basa rekuperekedza. Voskresensky akambotaura kuti mudzidzisi anofanira kutongwa neizvo vadzidzi vake vanomiririra to, pashure kupedza kosi yekudzidza - mundima yakazvimirira. Mamiriro evazhinji vevadzidzi vake vanotaura nezvake semudzidzisi wekirasi yepamusoro chaizvo.

"Ndinoda kushanyira maguta eSiberia," Voskresensky akambotaura. – Sei ikoko? Nokuti vaSiberia, zvinoratidzika kwandiri, vakachengeta chimiro chakachena uye chakananga kumimhanzi. Iko hakuna kuguta ikoko, kuti mutereri kusvotekana kwaunombonzwa mumahoro edu emuguta. Uye kuti mutambi aone kufarira kwevoruzhinji, chido chake chemwoyo wose cheunyanzvi ndicho chinhu chinonyanya kukosha.

Voskresensky anowanzo shanyira nzvimbo dzetsika dzeSiberia, huru uye kwete yakakura kwazvo; anozivikanwa uye anokosheswa pano. "Kufanana nemuimbi wese wekushanya, ndine "mapoinzi" emakonsati ari padyo neni - maguta kwandinogara ndichinzwa kushamwaridzana kwakanaka nevateereri.

Uye unoziva here chimwe chandakadanana nacho nguva pfupi yadarika, kureva kuti, ndakamboda, uye zvakatonyanya izvozvi? Kuita pamberi pevana. Sezvo mutemo, pamisangano yakadaro pane kunyanya kufara uye kudziya mamiriro. Handina kumbozviramba ini mafaro aya.

… Muna 1986-1988, Voskresensky akaenda kuFrance kwemwedzi yezhizha, kuTours, kwaakapinda mubasa reInternational Academy of Music. Masikati aiita zvidzidzo zvakavhurika, manheru aiita mumakonzati. Uye, sezvinowanzoitwa nevatambi vedu, akaunza kumba kwakanakisa kudhinda - boka rose reongororo (“Matanho mashanu akanga akakwana kunzwisisa kuti chimwe chinhu chisina kujairika chaiitika pachikuva,” rakanyora kudaro pepanhau rinonzi Le Nouvelle Republique muna July 1988, richitevera zvakaitwa naVoskresensky muTours, kwaairidza Chopin Scriabin naMussorgsky. “Mapeji akanzwiwa nevanhu vanenge zana. nguva dzakashandurwa nesimba retarenda reunhu hunoshamisa hweunyanzvi.”). “Kune dzimwe nyika, vanopindura nokukurumidza uye nokukurumidza mumapepanhau kuzviitiko zvoupenyu hwemimhanzi. Izvo zvinosara chete kuzvidemba kuti isu, sekutonga, hatina izvi. Isu tinowanzo kunyunyuta nezvekusaenda zvakanaka kumakonzati ephilharmonic. Asi izvi zvinowanzoitika nekuda kwekuti vanhu vose, uye vashandi vesangano rephilharmonic, havazivi kuti chii chinonakidza nhasi mumitambo yedu yekuita. Vanhu havana ruzivo rwakakosha, vanodya nerunyerekupe - dzimwe nguva chokwadi, dzimwe nguva kwete. Nokudaro, zvinoitika kuti vamwe vatambi vane tarenda - kunyanya vechidiki - havapindi mumunda wekuona kwevateereri vakawanda. Uye vanonzwa zvakashata, uye vadi vemimhanzi chaivo. Asi kunyanya kune vechidiki vanyori pachavo. Vasina nhamba inodiwa yemitambo yekoniti yeruzhinji, vanorambidzwa, vanorasikirwa nemafomu avo.

Ndine, muchidimbu, - uye ndine imwe here? - zvirevo zvakakomba kune yedu mimhanzi nemitambo yekudhinda.

Muna 1985, Voskresensky akashandura makore makumi mashanu. Unonzwa here chiitiko ichi? ndakamubvunza. “Aiwa,” akapindura kudaro. Kutaura chokwadi, handinzwi zera rangu, kunyange zvazvo nhamba dzacho dzichiratidzika kuva dziri kukura zvishoma nezvishoma. Ndine tariro, munoona. Uye ndine chokwadi chekuti pianism, kana iwe ukaibata kazhinji, inyaya ye hafu yechipiri yehupenyu hwemunhu. Iwe unogona kufambira mberi kwenguva yakareba kwazvo, inenge nguva yese yaunenge uchiita basa rako. Iwe hauzive yakananga mienzaniso, chaiyo yekugadzira biographies inosimbisa izvi.

Dambudziko harisi zera pase. Ari mune imwe. Mukushanda kwedu nguva dzose, kuwanda kwebasa uye kuwandisana nezvinhu zvakasiyana. Uye kana chimwe chinhu dzimwe nguva chisingabudi pachikuva sezvatinoda, zvakanyanya nekuda kweichi chikonzero. Zvisinei, handisi ndega pano. Vanenge vese vandinoshanda navo vekuchengetedza vari munzvimbo yakafanana. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti isu tichiri kunzwa kuti isu tiri vatambi, asi pedagogy yakatora yakawandisa uye nzvimbo yakakosha muhupenyu hwedu kuti tirege kuifuratira, kwete kupa nguva yakawanda nekuedza kwairi.

Pamwe ini, semamwe mapurofesa anoshanda neni, ndine vadzidzi vakawanda kupfuura zvinodiwa. Zvikonzero zveizvi zvakasiyana. Kazhinji ini pachangu handigoni kuramba jaya rakapinda muchengeti, uye ndinoenda naye kukirasi yangu, nokuti ndinotenda kuti ane tarenda rakajeka, rakasimba, kubva pane chimwe chinhu chinonakidza chinogona kukura mune ramangwana.

… Pakati pemakore makumi masere, Voskresensky akaridza mimhanzi yakawanda yeChopin. Achienderera mberi nebasa rakatanga, akaita mabasa ese epiyano akanyorwa naChopin. Ini zvakare ndinorangarira kubva mumitambo yenguva ino akati wandei monograph makonti akatsaurirwa kune vamwe vanodanana - Schumann, Brahms, Liszt. Uye ipapo akakweverwa kumimhanzi yeRussia. Akadzidza Mussorgsky's Pictures paChiratidzo, chaakanga asati amboita; yakanyorwa 7 sonatas naScriabin paredhiyo. Vaya vakanyatsotarisa mabasa emupiyano ataurwa pamusoro apa (uye mamwe mamwe ane chokuita nenguva yekupedzisira) havagoni kutadza kuona kuti Voskresensky akatanga kutamba neimwe nzira pamwero mukuru; kuti “zvirevo” zvake zveunyanzvi zvawedzera kusimbiswa, kukura, kurema. "Pianism ibasa rechikamu chechipiri chehupenyu," anodaro. Zvakanaka, mune imwe pfungwa izvi zvinogona kuva zvechokwadi - kana muimbi akasamisa basa rakasimba remukati, kana mamwe machinjiro epasi, maitiro, metamorphoses achiramba achiitika munyika yake yemweya.

"Pane rimwe divi rechiitiko chagara chichindikwezva, uye ikozvino chave pedyo zvakanyanya," anodaro Voskresensky. — Ndinoreva kuridza organ. Pane imwe nguva ndakadzidza nemuimbi wedu akatanhamara LI Roizman. Akaita izvi, sezvavanotaura, kwaari, kuti awedzere huwandu hwemimhanzi. Zvidzidzo zvakatora makore angangoita matatu, asi panguva iyi pfupi yandakatora kubva kumudzidzisi wangu, zvinoratidzika kwandiri, zvakanyanya - izvo ndichiri kumutenda nemoyo wese. Ini handisi kuzoti repertoire yangu seogani yakafara kudaro. Zvisinei, handisi kuzoizadzisa; Zvakadaro, hunyanzvi hwangu hwakananga huri kumwewo. Ini ndinopa akawanda ogani makonti pagore uye ndinowana mufaro chaiwo kubva mairi. Handichada zvinopfuura izvozvo.”

… Voskresensky akakwanisa kuita zvakawanda padanho rekonzati uye mukudzidzisa. Uye zvakakodzera kwose kwose. Pakanga pasina chakaitika netsaona mubasa rake. Zvose zvakawanikwa nekushanda, tarenda, kutsungirira, kuda. Kuwedzera simba kwaakapa kuchikonzero, akawedzera kusimba pakupedzisira; paakanyanya kuzvishandisa, akakurumidza kupora - mumuenzaniso wake, iyi pateni inoratidzwa nekujeka kwese. Uye ari kuita chaizvo izvo zvinoyeuchidza pwere nezvake.

G. Tsypin, 1990