Jouhikko: tsananguro yechiridzwa, kuumbwa, nhoroondo, kushandiswa, kutamba maitiro

Jouhikko chiridzwa chemapuranga chakakotamiswa, chinozivikanwa mutsika dzeFinnish neKarelian, chinoshandiswa kuita mabasa engano. Zvinoenderana nechikamu, ndeye chordophones. Iine yechina kana yechina-quint system.

Chiridzwa chemimhanzi chine mudziyo uri nyore:

• chigadziko chehuni muchimiro chemugero chine resi pakati. Nheyo yacho yakagadzirwa nespruce, birch, pine;
• mutsipa wakafara uri pakati, une cutout yeruoko;
• tambo muhuwandu hwakasiyana-siyana, kubva ku2 kusvika ku4. Kare, mvere dzemabhiza, tsinga dzemhuka dzakashanda sechinhu, mienzaniso yemazuva ano inoshongedzerwa nesimbi kana tambo dzekugadzira;
• arcuate uta.

Jouhikko yakagadzirwa munenge muna 70th-80th mazana emakore. Zita rekutanga "youhikantele" rakashandurwa se "akakotama kantele". Kushandiswa kweichi chiridzwa chine tambo chakasarudzika kwakakanganiswa kwenguva yakareba, tsika yekutamba yakadzoreredzwa pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Hupenyu hutsva hweKarelian uta hwakatanga muXNUMX-XNUMXs yezana ramakore rapfuura: nzvimbo dzakakosha dzakavhurwa muHelsinki kudzidzisa Iyo Play, izvo zvekutanga kugadzira pfuma yenyika.

Chiridzwa chechinyakare chekuFinnish chaishandiswa kuridza nziyo dzekutamba zvipfupi, zvisingawanzo perekedzwa nenziyo. Nhasi kune vaimbi vega, uyewo jouhikko chikamu chemapoka emimhanzi yevanhu.

Paanenge achiimba rwiyo, muimbi anogara, achiisa chimiro pamabvi ake, pakona zvishoma. Iyo yepasi blade munzvimbo iyi inomira pakatarisana nemukati mehudyu yekurudyi, iyo lateral chikamu chemuviri chiri pachidya chekuruboshwe. Nekuseri kwezvigunwe zveruboshwe, zvakapinzwa muslot, muiti anosunga tambo, achiburitsa ruzha. Noruoko rworudyi vanotungamirira tambo nouta. Mitsindo inopindirana inotorwa pane melodic tambo, bourdon inonzwika pane yasara.