Jonas Kaufmann (Jonas Kaufmann) |

Jonas Kaufmann

Tenor anonyanya kutsvakwa mu opera yenyika, ane purogiramu yakarongerwa zvakasimba kwemakore mashanu anotevera, akahwina mubairo wevatsoropodzi vekuItaly muna 2009 uye Classica Awards ye2011 kubva kumakambani ekurekodha. Imwe nyanzvi ine zita riri pachiratidziro rinovimbisa imba yakazara kune chero zita repamusoro muEuropean uye American opera dzimba. Kune izvi tinogona kuwedzera chitarisiko chisingadzivisiki pachitarisiko uye kuvapo kwecharisma ine mukurumbira, yakasimbiswa nemunhu wese ... Muenzaniso wechizvarwa chechidiki, chinhu chevatema uye chena shanje kune vamwe vakwikwidzi - zvese izvi ndiye, Jonas Kaufman.

Kubudirira kweruzha kwakamubata kwete kare kare, muna 2006, mushure mekubudirira kukuru kwekutanga kuMetropolitan. Zvaiita kune vakawanda kuti tsvarakadenga iyi yakabuda kubva kupi, uye vamwe vachiri kumuona semudiwa wenguva yemberi. Zvisinei, Kaufman's biography ndiyo chaiyo iyo apo inopindirana inofambira mberi, basa rakagadzirwa nehuchenjeri uye chido chechokwadi chemuimbi webasa rake zvakabereka zvibereko. “Handisati ndambokwanisa kunzwisisa kuti nei opera isingafarirwi zvakanyanya,” anodaro Kaufman. “Zvinofadza zvikuru!”

Ovingure

Kuda kwake opera nemimhanzi kwakatanga achiri mudiki, kunyangwe vabereki vake vekuEast Germany vakagara muMunich mukutanga 60s vaive vasiri vaimbi. Baba vake vakashanda semumiriri weinishuwarenzi, amai vake mudzidzisi wehunyanzvi, mushure mekuzvarwa kwemwana wavo wechipiri (hanzvadzi yaJonas yakakura kwaari nemakore mashanu), akazvipira zvachose kumhuri nekurera vana. Pauriri pamusoro paigara sekuru, muyemuro ane rudo waWagner, aigara achidzika kufurati yevazukuru vake oridza maopera ake aanofarira papiyano. “Akazviita nokuda kwokuzvifadza,” anoyeuka kudaro Jonas, “iye pachake aiimba tenor, akaimba nhengo dzechikadzi mu falsetto, asi akaisa chido chikuru mukuimba uku zvokuti kwatiri isu vana kwaifadza zvikuru uye pakupedzisira kunodzidzisa zvikuru. pane kuteerera dhisiki pamichina yekutanga-kirasi. Baba vakaisa marekodhi emimhanzi yesymphonic yevana, pakati pavo paiva nenziyo dzeShostakovich naRachmaninoff concertos, uye kuremekedzwa kwevadiki vekare kwaive kwakakura zvekuti kwenguva yakareba vana vaisabvumirwa kushandura zvinyorwa kuti varege. vaparadze nokusaziva.

Pazera remakore mashanu, mukomana akaendeswa kune imwe opera, yakanga isiri yevana Madam Butterfly. Maonero iwayo ekutanga, akajeka sekurohwa, muimbi achiri kuda kurangarira.

Asi mushure mokunge chikoro chemimhanzi hachina kutevera, uye kusvinura kusingagumi kwekiyi kana neuta (kunyangwe kubva pazera remakore masere Jonas akatanga kudzidza piyano). Vabereki vakangwara vakatumira mwanakomana wavo kune yakasimba classical gymnasium, uko, kunze kwezvidzidzo zvenguva dzose, vaidzidzisa chiLatini nechiGiriki chekare, uye pakanga pasina kunyange vasikana kusvikira giredhi rechisere. Asi kune rumwe rutivi, kwakanga kune kwaya yaitungamirirwa nomudzidzisi muduku aishingaira, uye kuimba ikoko kutozosvikira kirasi yokupedza kufunda wakanga uri mufaro, tuso. Kunyangwe machinjiro akajairika ane chekuita nezera akafamba zvakanaka uye zvisingaoneki, pasina kukanganisa makirasi kwezuva. Panguva imwecheteyo, maitiro ekutanga akabhadharwa akaitika - kubatanidzwa muchechi uye mazororo eguta, mukirasi yekupedzisira, kunyange kushanda semuimbi muPrince Regent Theatre.

Anofara Yoni akakura semurumewo zvake: aitamba nhabvu, aitamba zvakaipa zvishoma muzvidzidzo, aifarira tekinoroji yazvino uye akatotengesa redhiyo. Asi panguva imwecheteyo, pakanga painewo kunyoreswa kwemhuri kuBavarian Opera, uko vaimbi vepasirese nevaimbi vakaita muma80s, uye nzendo dzepagore dzezhizha kunzvimbo dzakasiyana dzenhoroondo uye dzetsika muItari. Baba vangu vaive nerudo rwechiItaly mudiwa, vatove vakuru ivo vakadzidza mutauro weItaly. Gare gare, kumubvunzo womutori wenhau: “Mungada here, VaKaufman, pakugadzirira basa reCavaradossi, kuenda kuRoma, kutarira Castel Sant’Angelo, zvichingodaro? Jonas anongopindura kuti: "Nei kuenda nemaune, ndakazviona zvese semwana."

Zvisinei, pakupera kwechikoro, padare remhuri zvakasarudzwa kuti murume wacho awane hunyanzvi hwakavimbika hwehunyanzvi. Uye akapinda muchikoro chesvomhu cheYunivhesiti yeMunich. Akapedza masemesita maviri, asi chido chekuimba chakakunda. Akamhanyira kusingazivikanwe, akasiya yunivhesiti ndokuva mudzidzi paChikoro Chepamusoro cheMumhanzi muMunich.

Kwete kunyanya kufara

Kaufman haafariri kuyeuka vadzidzisi vake vezwi rekuchengetedza. Maererano naye, "vaidavira kuti mauto eGermany anofanira kuimba saPeter Schreyer, kureva kuti, nezwi rakajeka, rakajeka. Inzwi rangu raiita kunge Mickey Mouse. Hungu, uye zvaunogona kudzidzisa chaizvoizvo muzvidzidzo zviviri zvemaminitsi 45 pavhiki! Chikoro chepamusoro chine chekuita nesolfeggio, fencing uye ballet. " Fencing uye ballet, zvisinei, zvicharamba zvichishandira Kaufman mune zvakanaka: Sigmund yake, Lohengrin naFaust, Don Carlos naJose vari kugutsikana kwete chete nezwi, asiwo nepurasitiki, kusanganisira nezvombo mumaoko avo.

Purofesa wekirasi yekamuri Helmut Deutsch anoyeuka Kaufman mudzidzi sejaya rakapusa, kwaari zvese zvaive nyore, asi iye pachake haana kunyanya kusungirirwa pazvidzidzo zvake, aifarira chiremera chakakosha pakati pevamwe vadzidzi nekuda kweruzivo rwake rwese. ichangoburwa pop uye rock mimhanzi uye kugona nekukurumidza uye zvakanaka kugadzirisa chero tepi rekodhi kana mutambi. Nekudaro, Jonas akapedza kudzidza kuChikoro Chepamusoro mu1994 aine rukudzo muhunyanzvi huviri kamwechete - semuimbi weopera uye wekamuri. NdiHelmut Deutsch uyo anozova shamwari yake yenguva dzose muzvirongwa zvekamuri uye kurekodha mumakore anopfuura gumi.

Asi munharaunda yake, anodiwa Munich, hapana aida mudzidzi akanaka kwazvo ane chiedza, asi chiduku chiduku. Kunyangwe kune episodic mabasa. Kondirakiti yechigarire yakawanikwa muSaarbrücken chete, mune imwe nhandare yemitambo isiri yekutanga mu "extreme West" yeGermany. Mwaka miviri, mumutauro wedu, mu "walrus" kana zvakanaka, nenzira yeEurope, mukukanganisa, mabasa maduku, asi kazhinji, dzimwe nguva zuva rega rega. Pakutanga, kusamira zvakanaka kwenzwi kwakazviita. Kuimba kwakawedzera, pfungwa dzekudzokera kuSainzi chaidzo dzakatobuda. Huswa hwekupedzisira kwaive kutaridzika kweimwe yeArmigers muWagner's Parsifal, panguva yekudzidzira dhizaini conductor akati pamberi pemunhu wese: "Haunzwike" - uye pakanga pasina inzwi zvachose, kunyangwe. zvinorwadza kutaura.

Mumwe waanoshanda naye, muimbi webhesi akwegura, akanzwira tsitsi, akapa nhamba dzorunhare dzomumwe mudzidzisi muponesi aigara muTrier. Zita rake - Michael Rhodes - mushure meKaufman iye zvino arangarirwa nekutenda nezviuru zvevateveri vake.

ChiGiriki pakuzvarwa, baritone Michael Rhodes akaimba kwemakore akawanda padzimba dzeopera dzakasiyana muUnited States. Haana kuita basa rakatanhamara, asi akabetsera vakawanda kuwana inzwi ravo vamene, chairoiro. Nenguva yemusangano naJonas, Maestro Rhodes akanga adarika 70, saka kutaurirana naye kwakavawo chikoro chisingawanzoitiki chezvakaitika kare, zvichidzokera kune tsika dzekutanga kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri. Rhodes pachake akadzidza naGiuseppe di Luca (1876-1950), mumwe wevanonyanya kushamisa baritones uye vadzidzisi vezwi vezana remakore rechi22. Kubva kwaari, Rhodes akatora nzira yekuwedzera dokoriro, achibvumira izwi kuti rinzwike rakasununguka, pasina kushushikana. Muenzaniso wekuimba kwakadaro unogona kunzwika pane zvakarekodhwa zvaDi Luca, pakati pazvo pane maduti naEnrico Caruso. Uye kana tikafunga nezve chokwadi chekuti di Luca akaimba zvikamu zvikuru zvemwaka we1947 akateedzana kuMetropolitan, asi kunyangwe pakonzati yake yekuonekana muna 73 (apo muimbi aive nemakore XNUMX) izwi rake rakanzwika rizere, saka tinogona gumisa kuti nzira iyi haisi kungopa nzira yakakwana yezwi, asiwo inowedzera hupenyu hwekugadzira hwemuimbi.

Maestro Rhodes akatsanangurira mudiki weGermany kuti rusununguko uye kukwanisa kugovera mauto emunhu ndizvo zvakavanzika zvikuru zvechikoro chekare cheItaly. "Kuti mushure mekuita sekunge - unogona kuimba opera yese zvakare!" Akatora yake yechokwadi, yakasviba matte baritone timbre, akaisa anopenya epamusoro manotsi, "goridhe" kune tenors. Atova mwedzi mishoma mushure mekutanga kwemakirasi, Rhode akafanotaura nechivimbo kumudzidzi: "Iwe uchava Lohengrin wangu."

Pane imwe nguva, zvakava zvisingabviri kusanganisa zvidzidzo muTrier nebasa rekusingaperi muSaarbrücken, uye muimbi wechidiki, uyo akazonzwa senyanzvi, akasarudza kupinda mu "kushambira pasina". Kubva pane yake yekutanga yemitambo yemitambo, kune boka rake raakachengeta manzwiro ehushamwari, haana kutora ruzivo chete, asiwo aitungamirira mezzo-soprano Margaret Joswig, uyo akazova mudzimai wake. Mapato makuru ekutanga akaonekwa muHeidelberg (Z. Romberg's operetta The Prince Student), Würzburg (Tamino in The Magic Flute), Stuttgart (Almaviva in The Barber of Seville).

Kukurumidza

Makore 1997-98 akaunza Kaufman mabasa anokosha zvikuru uye nzira yakasiyana-siyana yekuvapo mune opera. Chokwadi chaive chinotyisa musangano muna 1997 neane mukurumbira Giorgio Strehler, akasarudza Jonas kubva kumazana evanyoreri venzvimbo yaFerrando yekugadzira kutsva kweCosì fan tutte. Shanda natenzi weEuropean theatre, kunyangwe ipfupi munguva uye isina kuunzwa kune yekupedzisira natenzi (Streler akafa nechirwere chemoyo mwedzi isati yatanga), Kaufman anoyeuka achifara nguva dzose pamberi penyanzvi yakakwanisa kupa. vechidiki maartist kukurudzira kwakasimba kwekuvandudza kunoshamisa nekudzidzira kwake kwemoto kwehudiki, kusvika pakuziva chokwadi chemutambi wekuvapo mumakonisheni eimba yeopera. Kutamba nechikwata chevadiki vaimbi vane tarenda (mumwe waKaufman aive muGeorgia soprano Eteri Gvazava) akanyorwa neterevhizheni yeItaly uye akabudirira pakushanya muJapan. Asi pakanga pasina kuwedzera kukurumbira, kuwanda kwezvipo kubva kumitambo yekutanga yeEurope kusvika kune tenor, uyo ane huwandu hwese hwehunhu hunodiwa kune wechidiki gamba-mudiwa, haana kutevera. Zvishoma nezvishoma, zvishoma nezvishoma, asina hanya nezvekusimudzira, kushambadzira, akagadzirira mapato matsva.

Iyo Stuttgart Opera, yakave "basic theatre" yaKaufmann panguva iyoyo, yaive tsigiro yepfungwa yepamusoro-soro mumitambo yemimhanzi: Hans Neuenfels, Ruth Berghaus, Johannes Schaaf, Peter Moussbach naMartin Kusche vakamira ipapo. Kushanda naKushey pa "Fidelio" muna 1998 (Jacquino), maererano nememoirs yaKaufman, yakanga iri chiitiko chekutanga chine simba chekuvapo munhandare yemutungamiriri, apo kufema kwese, manzwiro ega ega emuiti anokonzerwa nemutambo wemimhanzi uye kuda kwemutungamiriri. nguva imwechete. Nezvebasa raEdrisi mu "King Roger" naK. Szymanowski, magazini yeGermany "Opernwelt" yakadana mudiki tenor "kuwanikwa kwegore."

Zvichienderana nemitambo muStuttgart, Kaufman anoonekwa muLa Scala (Jacquino, 1999), muSalzburg (Belmont muAbduction kubva kuSeraglio), anoita debuts kuLa Monnaie (Belmont) uye Zurich Opera (Tamino), muna 2001 anoimbira kekutanga muChicago, pasina kuisa njodzi, zvisinei, kutanga nekukurumidza nebasa guru muVerdi's Othello, uye achizviganhurira kutamba chinzvimbo chaCassio (achaita zvimwe chete neParisian debut yake muna 2004). Mumakore iwayo, maererano nemashoko aJonas pachake, haana kana kurota nezvenzvimbo yekutanga tenor pamatanho eMet kana Covent Garden: "Ndakanga ndakaita semwedzi pamberi pavo!"

Zvishoma nezvishoma

Kubva 2002, Jonas Kaufmann anga ari soloist wenguva yakazara weZurich Opera, panguva imwecheteyo, iyo geography uye repertoire yemitambo yake mumaguta eGermany neAustria iri kuwedzera. Mumakonti uye semi-stage shanduro, akaita Beethoven's Fidelio uye Verdi's The Robbers, tenor zvikamu mu9th symphony, oratorio Kristu paGomo reMiorivhi uye Beethoven's Solemn Mass, Haydn's Creation uye Misa muE-flat guru Schubert, Berlioz's. Requiem naLiszt's Faust Symphony; Schubert's chamber cycles…

Muna 2002, musangano wekutanga wakaitwa naAntonio Pappano, pasi pekutungamirirwa kwake kuLa Monnaie Jonas akatora chikamu mukugadzirwa kusingawanzoitiki kweBerlioz's stage oratorio The Damnation of Faust. Zvinoshamisa kuti Kaufmann's brilliant performance in the most hard title part, akabatana neanoshamisa bass Jose Van Damme (Mephistopheles), haana kugamuchira mhinduro yakawanda mumapepanhau. Zvisinei, pepanhau harina kufadza Kaufman panguva iyoyo nekunyanya kukoshesa, asi nerufaro, mazhinji emabasa ake emakore iwayo akabatwa pamavhidhiyo nemavhidhiyo.

The Zurich Opera, yakatungamirirwa mumakore iwayo naAlexander Pereira, yakapa Kaufman mutsara wakasiyana-siyana uye mukana wekuvandudza mazwi uye pachikuva, achibatanidza rwiyo rwemhanzi neine simba rinoshamisa. Lindor muPaisiello's Nina, uko Cecilia Bartoli akatamba chinzvimbo chezita, Mozart's Idomeneo, Emperor Titus mune yake Titus 'Mercy, Florestan muBeethoven's Fidelio, uyo akazove mucherechedzo wemuimbi, Duke muVerdi's Rigoletto, F. Schubert's "Fierrabra" yaF. Schubert kubva pakukanganwa - chifananidzo chega chega, nezwi uye nekuita, chizere neunyanzvi hwakakura, hunofanirwa kugara munhoroondo yeopera. Zvigadzirwa zvinoda kuziva, mubatanidzwa une simba (padyo neKaufman pachikuva ndiLaszlo Polgar, Vesselina Kazarova, Cecilia Bartoli, Michael Folle, Thomas Hampson, papodium ndiNikolaus Arnocourt, Franz Welser-Möst, Nello Santi…)

Asi sepakutanga, Kaufman anoramba "achizivikanwa zvakanyanya mumadenderedzwa akamanikana" enguva dzose mumitambo yemutauro wechiGerman. Hapana chinoshandura kunyange kutanga kwake kuLondon's Covent Garden munaSeptember 2004, paakatsiva Roberto Alagna akangoerekana asiya basa muG. Puccini's The Swallow. Yaiva panguva iyo apo kuzivana ne prima donna Angela Georgiou, uyo akakwanisa kuonga ruzivo rwakakosha uye kuvimbika kwemumwe wechidiki weGermany, kwakaitika.

Nezwi rakazara

"Nguva yasvika" muna Ndira 2006. Sezvo vamwe vachiri kutaura neruvengo, zvese zvangoitika: Tenor weMet, Rolando Villazon, akakanganisa mitambo kwenguva yakareba nekuda kwematambudziko akakura nezwi rake, Alfred aive kukurumidza kudiwa muLa Traviata, Georgiou, asina simba pakusarudza shamwari, akarangarira uye akakurudzira Kaufman.

Kuombera maoko pashure pechiito chechitatu kuna Alfred mutsva kwakanga kuchivhara nzeve zvokuti, sokuyeuka kunoita Jonas, makumbo ake akapotsa arega, nokusazvidira akafunga kuti: “Ndakaita izvi chaizvoizvo here?” Zvimedu zvekuita ikoko nhasi zvinogona kuwanikwa paYou Tube. Kunzwa kunoshamisa: mazwi akajeka, anoridzwa zvine hasha. Asi nei yaive banal Alfred, uye kwete yake yakadzika, isina kucheneswa mabasa ekare, yakateya hwaro hwekuzivikanwa kwenyeredzi kwaKaufman? Chaizvoizvo bato remudiwa, uko kune mimhanzi yakawanda yakanaka, asi hapana chakakosha chinogona kuunzwa mumufananidzo nesimba rekuda kwemunyori, nekuti opera iyi iri pamusoro pake, nezveVioletta. Asi pamwe ndizvo chaizvo mhedzisiro yekuvhunduka kusingatarisirwe kubva kune zvakanyanya fresh kuita kwechikamu chinoratidzika kunge chakanyatsodzidzwa, uye zvakaunza budiriro inokatyamadza.

Yakanga iri ne "La Traviata" iyo yakatanga kuwedzera mukurumbira wenyeredzi. Kutaura kuti "akamuka ane mukurumbira" zvingangove zvakatambanudzwa: mukurumbira weopera hausi kure nekuve nemukurumbira wemufirimu uye weTV. Asi kutanga muna 2006, dzimba dzepamusoro dzeopera dzakatanga kuvhima muimbi ane makore 36 okuberekwa, asiri mudiki nemazuva ano, achimuedza nekukwikwidza nezvibvumirano zvinoedza.

Muna 2006 mumwechete, anoimba kuVienna State Opera (The Magic Flute), anoita dambarefu rake saJose muCovent Garden (Carmen naAnna Caterina Antonacci, budiriro inokatyamadza, sezvakaita CD rakaburitswa nekuita, uye basa. yaJose kwemakore mazhinji ichava imwe kwete chete iconic, asiwo mudiwa); muna 2007 anoimba Alfred paParis Opera uye La Scala, anoburitsa dhisiki rake rekutanga reRomantic Arias…

Gore rinotevera, 2008, rinowedzera kune rondedzero yeakakundwa "yekutanga zviitiko" Berlin ine La bohème uye Lyric Opera muChicago, uko Kaufman akaita naNatalie Dessay muMassenet's Manon.

Muna Zvita 2008, konzati yake chete muMoscow yakaitika: Dmitry Hvorostovsky akakoka Jonas kuchirongwa chake chegore negore muKremlin Palace yeCongresses "Hvorostovsky uye Shamwari".

Muna 2009, Kaufman akazivikanwa nemagourmets kuVienna Opera saCavaradossi muPuccini's Tosca (kutanga kwake mubasa iri rekufananidzira rakaitika gore rakapfuura muLondon). Muna 2009 mumwechete, vakadzokera kumusha kwavo kuMunich, kutaura nenzira yekufananidzira, kwete pabhiza jena, asi neshanje jena - "Lohengrin", yakatepfenyurwa ichirarama paMax-Josef Platz pamberi peBavarian Opera, yakaunganidza zviuru. vevanhu vemunyika vane shungu , nemisodzi mumaziso avo vachiteerera kupinda "Munyika yefernem". Iyo yerudo knight yakatozivikanwa muT-shirt uye sneakers akaiswa paari nemutungamiriri.

Uye, pakupedzisira, kuvhurwa kwemwaka paLa Scala, Zvita 7, 2009. Don Jose mutsva kuCarmen ibasa rinokakavara, asi kukunda kusingaverengeki kweBavarian tenor. Kutanga kwe2010 - kukunda pamusoro pevaParisiti mumunda wavo, "Werther" paBastille Opera, chiFrench chisina kukanganisa chinozivikanwa nevatsoropodzi, kusanganiswa kwakakwana nemufananidzo weJW Goethe uye nemaitiro erudo eMassenet.

Nomweya wose

Ndinoda kuziva kuti pese kana iyo libretto yakavakirwa pane zvechiGerman classics, Kaufman anoratidza kuremekedzwa kwakakosha. Kunyangwe ari Verdi's Don Carlos muLondon kana nguva pfupi yadarika kuBavarian Opera, anoyeuka nuances kubva kuSchiller, Werther imwechete kana, kunyanya, Faust, iyo inogara ichimutsa mavara aGoethe. Mufananidzo weChiremba uyo akatengesa mweya wake wakanga usina kuparadzaniswa kubva kune muimbi kwemakore akawanda. Tinogonawo kuyeuka kutora chikamu kwake muna F. Busoni Chiremba Faust muchikamu cheepisodic cheMudzidzi, uye iyo yatotaurwa yaBerlioz's Condemnation yaFaust, F. Liszt's Faust Symphony, uye arias kubva kuA. Boito's Mephistopheles inosanganisirwa muyoyo CD "Arias of Verism". Chikumbiro chake chekutanga kuFaust yeCh. Gounod muna 2005 muZurich inogona kutongwa chete nevhidhiyo iri kushanda kurekodha kubva kuatheater inowanikwa paWebhu. Asi mitambo miviri yakasiyana mwaka uno - paMet, iyo yakatepfenyurwa ichirarama mumabhaisikopo pasirese, uye imwe ine mwero paVienna Opera, inopa pfungwa yebasa ririkuenderera mberi pamufananidzo usingapedzi wemhando dzepasirese. . Panguva imwecheteyo, muimbi pachake anobvuma kuti kwaari mufananidzo wakakodzera wemufananidzo weFaust uri munhetembo yaGoethe, uye nokuda kwekuendesa kwayo zvakakwana kune opera danho, vhoriyamu yeTetralogy yaWagner yaizodiwa.

Kazhinji, anoverenga akawanda akakomba mabhuku, anotevera ekupedzisira mune elite cinema. Kubvunzurudzwa kwaJonas Kaufmann, kwete mumutauro wake wechiGerman chete, asiwo muchiRungu, chiItalian, chiFrench, kuverenga kunonakidza nguva dzose: muimbi haaregi nemitsara yakajairika, asi anotaura nezvevatambi vake uye nezvemitambo yemitambo yakazara mukuenzanisa. uye nzira yakadzika.

Kuwedzera

Hazvibviri kusataura chimwe chikamu chebasa rake - kuita kwekamuri uye kutora chikamu mumakonzati esymphony. Gore rega rega haasisimbe kuita chirongwa chitsva kubva kumhuri yake Lieder tandem neaimbova purofesa, uye zvino shamwari uye anonzwira tsitsi Helmut Deutsch. Kushamwaridzana, kutendeseka kwechirevo hakuna kudzivirira kudonha kwa2011 kubva pakuunganidza yakazara zviuru mazana mana ezviuru horo yeMetropolitan manheru ekamuri yakadaro, iyo isati yave pano kwemakore 4000, kubvira konzati yega Luciano Pavarotti. Imwe "kusasimba" kwaKaufmann ibasa rekamuri raGustav Mahler. Nemunyori asinganzwisisike uyu, anonzwa hukama hunokosha, hwaakataura kakawanda. Zvizhinji zverudo zvakatoimbwa, "Rwiyo rwePasi". Munguva pfupi yapfuura, kunyanya kuna Jonas, mutungamiriri wechidiki weBirmingham Orchestra, mugari weRiga Andris Nelsons, akawana shanduro isina kumbobvira yaitwa yeMahler's Songs pamusoro peVana Vakafa kumashoko aF. Rückert mukiyi yetenor (mudiki wechitatu kumusoro kupfuura yepakutanga). Kupinda uye kupinda muchimiro chekufananidzira chebasa naKaufman kunoshamisa, kududzira kwake kuri pachiyero chekarekodha yakanyorwa naD. Fischer-Dieskau.

Hurongwa hwemumhanzi hwakarongwa zvakasimba kusvika 2017, munhu wese anomuda uye anomunyengerera nezvipo zvakasiyana siyana. Muimbi anonyunyuta kuti izvi zvinoranga uye zvisungo panguva imwe chete. “Edza kubvunza nyanzvi yemifananidzo kuti achashandisa pendi ipi uye yaanoda kudhirowa mumakore mashanu? Uye isu tinofanirwa kusaina makondirakiti nekukurumidza! " Vamwe vanomushora nekunzi "omnivorous", nekusatya kuchinjisa Sigmund mu "Valkyrie" naRudolf mu "La Boheme", uye Cavaradossi naLohengrin. Asi Jonas anopindura kune izvi kuti anoona vimbiso yehutano hwezwi uye hupenyu hurefu mukushandurwa kwemitambo yemimhanzi. Mune izvi, ndiye muenzaniso weshamwari yake mukuru Placido Domingo, uyo akaimba nhamba yerekodhi yemapato akasiyana-siyana.

Iyo totontenore itsva, sekudanwa kwairi kuitwa nemaItalian ("all-singing tenor"), inoonekwa nevamwe seyakanyanya kuGerman mumutauro weItaly, uye yakanyanyoita Italian mumitambo yaWagner. Uye kuna Faust kana Werther, vagadziri vechimiro cheFrench vanosarudza mamwe echinyakare chiedza uye manzwi akajeka. Zvakanaka, munhu anogona kukakavara pamusoro pekunakidzwa kwezwi kwenguva yakareba uye pasina, maonero ezwi rehupenyu remunhu anofanana nekuona kwekunhuhwirira, sezvakangoita mumwe nomumwe.

Chinhu chimwe ndechechokwadi. Jonas Kaufman muimbi wepakutanga pane yemazuva ano opera Olympus, akapihwa isingawanzo yakaoma yezvipo zvese zvakasikwa. Kakawanda kuenzanisa neanopenya kwazvo weGerman tenor, Fritz Wunderlich, akafa zvisingatarisirwi pazera re36, kana neakangwara "Muchinda weOpera" Franco Corelli, aivewo kwete chete izwi rinoshamisa rakasviba, asiwo chimiro cheHollywood, uye. uyewo naNikolai Gedda, Domingo mumwe chete, zvichingodaro .d. zvinoita sezvisina hwaro. Pasinei nokuti Kaufman pachake anoona kuenzanisa nevamwe vakuru vekare serumbidzo, nekutenda (izvo hazvisi nguva dzose pakati pevaimbi!), iye chiitiko pachacho. Dudziro dzake dzekuita dzedzimwe nguva mavara dzakadzikama ndedzekutanga uye dzinogutsa, uye matauriro ake panguva dzakanakisa anoshamisira nemazwi akakwana, piyano inoshamisa, diction inoshamisa uye kurira kweuta hwakakwana. Hongu, muti wemusikirwo pachawo, zvichida, unoratidzika kune mumwe munhu seusina rakasiyana rinozivikanwa ruvara rwemavara, chiridzwa. Asi ichi "chombo" chinofananidzwa nekanakisisa violas kana cellos, uye muridzi wayo akafuridzirwa zvechokwadi.

Jonas Kaufman anotarisira hutano hwake, anogara achiita maitiro e yoga, auto-training. Anofarira kushambira, anofarira kufamba uye kuchovha bhasikoro, kunyanya mumakomo ake ekuBavaria, pamahombekombe eLake Starnberg, uko kumba kwake ikozvino. Ane mutsa zvikuru kumhuri, mwanasikana ari kukura nevanakomana vaviri. Anonetsekana kuti basa remudzimai wake opera rakabayirwa kwaari nevana vake, uye anofara mumitambo isingawanzoitiki yakabatana naMargaret Josvig. Anoedza kupedza nguva pfupi "yezororo" pakati pemapurojekiti nemhuri yake, achizvisimbisa nokuda kwebasa idzva.

Ari pragmatic muchiGerman, anovimbisa kuimba Verdi's Othello isati yatanga "apfuura" kuburikidza neIl trovatore, Un ballo mu maschera uye The Force of Fate, asi haanyatso funga nezvechikamu cheTristan, achiseka achiyeuka kuti yekutanga. Tristan akafa mushure memutambo wechitatu aine makore 29, uye anoda kurarama kwenguva yakareba achiimbira makumi matanhatu.

Kune vateveri vake vashoma vekuRussia kusvika parizvino, mazwi aKaufman nezve kufarira kwake Herman muThe Queen of Spades anonyanya kufarirwa: "Ini ndinoda chaizvo kutamba inopenga iyi uye panguva imwe chete inonzwisisika yeGerman iyo yapinda muRussia." Asi chimwe chezvipingamupinyi ndechokuti haatomboimbi nemutauro waasingataure. Zvakanaka, ngatitarisirei kuti kana Jonas anokwanisa mumutauro achakurumidza kukunda "mukuru uye ane simba" wedu, kana nekuda kwehungwaru opera yaTchaikovsky, achasiya nheyo yake uye anodzidza chikamu chekorona yemutambo unoshamisa weRussia opera kubva. interlinear, kufanana nevamwe vose. Hapana mubvunzo kuti achabudirira. Chinhu chikuru ndechokuva nesimba rakakwana, nguva uye hutano hwezvinhu zvose. Zvinotendwa kuti tenor Kaufman achangopinda munzvimbo yake yekusika!

Tatyana Belova, Tatyana Yelagina

Discography:

Solo albums

• Richard Strauss. lieder. Harmonia mundi, 2006 (pamwe neHelmut Deutsch)
• Romantic Arias. Decca, 2007 (dir. Marco Armigliato)
• Schubert. Die Schöne Müllerin. Decca, 2009 (pamwe neHelmut Deutsch)
• Sehnsucht. Decca, 2009 (dir. Claudio Abbado)
• Verismo Arias. Decca, 2010 (dir. Antonio Pappano)

dhanzi

CD

• vanofamba The Vampire. Capriccio (DELTA MUSIC), 1999 (d. Froschauer)
• Weber. Oberon. Philips (Universal), 2005 (dir. John-Eliot Gardiner)
• Humperdinck. Die Konigskinder. Accord, 2005 (yakanyorwa kubva kuMontpellier Festival, dir. Philip Jordan)
• Puccini. Madame Butterfly. EMI, 2009 (dir. Antonio Pappano)
• Beethoven. Fidelio. Decca, 2011 (dir. Claudio Abbado)

DVD

• Paisiello. Nina, kana kupenga nekuda kwerudo. Arthaus Musik. Opernhaus Zürich, 2002
• Monteverdi. Kudzoka kwaUlysses kunyika yake. Arthaus. Opernhaus Zürich, 2002
• Beethoven. Fidelio. Art house music. Zurich Opera House, 2004
• Mozart. Tsitsi dzaTito. EMI classics. Opernhaus Zürich, 2005
• Schubert. Fierrabras. EMI classics. Zurich Opera House, 2007
• Bizet. Carmen. Zvita kusvika kuRoyal Opera House, 2007
• Ostrich. The Rosenkavalier. Decca. Baden-Baden, 2009
• Wagner. Lohengrin. Decca. Bavarian State Opera, 2009
• Massenet. Wether. Deca. Paris, Opera Bastille, 2010
• Puccini. tosca Decca. Zurich Opera House, 2009
• Cilea. Adriana Lecouveur. Zvita kusvika kuRoyal Opera House, 2011

Cherechedza:

Iyo biography yaJonas Kaufmann muchimiro chebvunzurudzo yakadzama nezvakataurwa kubva kune vaanoshanda navo uye nyeredzi dzepasirose opera yakabudiswa muchimiro chebhuku: Thomas Voigt. Jonas Kaufmann: "Meinen die wirklich mich?" (Henschel Verlag, Leipzig 2010).