Magetsi violin: chii, kuumbwa, inzwi, kushandiswa

Mushure mekuonekwa kwemapikicha muma1920s, zviedzo zvakatanga kuvasuma muzviridzwa zvemimhanzi. Iyo yakakosha uye yakakurumbira kugadzirwa kwemakore iwayo yaive gitare remagetsi. Asi panguva imwecheteyo, violin yemagetsi yakagadzirwa, iyo ichiri kushandiswa zvakanyanya nhasi.

Chii chinonzi violin yemagetsi

Violin yemagetsi iviolin ine magetsi anobuda. Izwi iri rinoreva zviridzwa pakutanga zvine mapikicha akavakwa mumuviri. Izvi dzimwe nguva zvinodaidzwa semaviolin ane mapikicha akabatwa nemaoko, asi izwi rekuti "amplified violin" kana "electro-acoustic instrument" rakanyatsojeka mune iyi kesi.

Yekutanga violinist yemagetsi inoonekwa seye jazz uye blues mutambi Staff Smith. Mumakore ekuma1930 nema1940, Vega Company, National String, uye Electro Stringed Instrument Corporation yakatanga kugadzirwa kwakawanda kwezviridzwa zvakasimudzwa. Shanduro dzemazuva ano dzakaonekwa muma80s.

Tool mudziyo

Iyo huru dhizaini inodzokorora acoustics. Muviri unoratidzwa nechimiro chakatenderedzwa. Inoumbwa nepamusoro uye yakaderera decks, shells, makona uye kumira. Mutsipa ipuranga refu rine nzungu, mutsipa, rakamonereka uye bhokisi rekugadzirisa mapegi. Muimbi anoshandisa uta kubudisa inzwi.

Musiyano mukuru pakati peiyo yemagetsi vhezheni uye iyo acoustic imwe ndeye pickup. Kune marudzi maviri - magnetic uye piezoelectric.

Magnetic inoshandiswa pakuseta tambo dzakakosha. Tambo dzakadaro dzinobva pasimbi, iron kana ferromagnetism.

Piezoelectric ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa. Vanotora masaisai anonzwika kubva mumuviri, tambo uye zambuko.

Mhando

Sarudzo dzakajairika dzakakamurwa kuva marudzi mazhinji. Misiyano ndiyo chimiro chemuviri, nhamba yetambo, rudzi rwekubatanidza.

Muviri wefuremu unosiyaniswa nekushaikwa kwesimba pane yakabviswa ruzha. Muviri unoyerera unowedzera simba reinzwi kuburikidza neakaiswa resonators. Kunze, nyaya yakadaro yakafanana neacoustic chiridzwa. Musiyano kubva kuacoustics kushaikwa kweF-shaped cutouts, ndosaka ruzha ruchanyarara pasina kubatana kune amplifier.

Nhamba yetambo ndeye 4-10. Tambo ina ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa. Chikonzero ndechekuti hapana chikonzero chekudzidzisazve acoustic violinists. Yakagadzirwa uye yakagadzirwa kuti iodha.

Kune 5-10-tambo, kuiswa kwemagetsi inzwi amplifier kunowanzoitika. Nekuda kwechinhu ichi, mutambi haafanire kudzvanya zvine simba patambo kuti aite ruzha, iyo amplification inomuitira. Somugumisiro, inzwi rinoratidzika nekuda kwesimba duku pamusoro pematambo.

Yakasiyana kubva kune yakajairwa sarudzo, kune MIDI modhi. Iyo violin inoburitsa data muMIDI fomati. Saka, chiridzwa chinoshanda se synthesizer. MIDI gitare inoshanda zvakafanana.

sounding

Ruzha rweviolin yemagetsi pasina mhedzisiro inenge yakafanana neyeacoustic. Hunhu uye kuzara kwezwi kunoenderana nezvikamu zvedhizaini: tambo, resonator, pickup type.

Kana yakabatana neamplifier, unogona kubatidza mhedzisiro inoshandura zvakanyanya ruzha rwechiridzwa chemimhanzi. Nenzira imwecheteyo, vanoshandura ruzha pane gitare remagetsi.

Kushandisa violin yemagetsi

Iyo violin yemagetsi inowanzoshandiswa mumhando dzakakurumbira dzemimhanzi. Mienzaniso: simbi, dombo, hip-hop, zvemagetsi, pop, jazz, nyika. Vakakurumbira vanoridza mimhanzi yemimhanzi yakakurumbira: David Cross we rock band King Crimson, Noel Webb, Mick Kaminsky weElectric Light Orchestra, Jenny Bay, Taylor Davis. Mutambi weViolinist Emily Autumn anosanganisa heavy metal neindasitiri munziyo dzake, achidana chimiro ichi "Victorian industrial".

Iyo violin yemagetsi yakashandiswa zvakanyanya musymphonic uye folk metal. Metal band kubva kuFinland Korpiklaani vanoshingairira kushandisa chiridzwa muzvinyorwa zvavo. Muridzi weviolinist webhendi ndiHenry Sorvali.

Imwe nzvimbo yekushandisa ndeyemazuva ano classical mimhanzi. Magetsi violinist Ben Lee kubva mumhanzi duo FUSE yakanyorwa muGuinness Book of Records. Zita rake nderokuti "inokurumidza magetsi violinist". Lee akaita "Flight of the Bumblebee" mumasekondi 58.515 muLondon munaNovember 14, 2010, achiridza chiridzwa chine tambo 5.