Sherter: chii ichocho, nhoroondo yechiridzwa, kuumbwa, inzwi

Zviridzwa zveNational Kazakh zvemimhanzi zvakaitwa kwete chete kuita mabasa emimhanzi, asiwo kuperekedza tsika dzemashiripiti, tsika dzechishamanism dze "kubatana" nemasikirwo, kuendesa ruzivo nezvenyika uye nhoroondo yevanhu.

tsananguro

Sherter - yekare Turkic uye yekare Kazakh yakadzurwa tambo chiridzwa, inonzi tateguru we domra. Yakaridzwa nekurova tambo, uye pinch, uye kunyange neuta. Sherter yakanga yakafanana ne domra, asi yakasiyana nechitarisiko uye ukuru: yakanga iri duku zvikuru, mutsipa wakanga uri mupfupi uye usina frets, asi inzwi rakanga rakasimba uye rakajeka.

Device

Pakugadzira sherter, chidimbu chakareba chakasimba chehuni chakashandiswa, icho chakapihwa chimiro chakakombama. Muviri wechiridzwa chacho wakanga wakafukidzwa nedehwe, paingova netambo mbiri chete, inzwi renzwi radzo rakanga rakafanana, uye dzakanga dzakagadzirwa nemvere dzemabhiza. Imwe yetambo yakasungirirwa kune imwe chete pegi pamunwe, uye yechipiri - kumusoro wechiridzwa.

History

Sherter yakanga yakapararira muMiddle Ages. Raishandiswa kuperekedza ngano uye raifarirwa nevafudzi. Mazuva ano, tateguru wedhomra awana fomu yakagadziridzwa, uye mafaro akaonekwa pamunwe. Akatora nzvimbo inokudzwa mumapoka enziyo dzeKazakh; zvinyorwa zvepakutanga zvakanyorerwa iye.

Mimhanzi, nziyo uye ngano dzekare chikamu chakakosha chehupenyu hweKazakh. Sherter, kobyz, domra uye zvimwe zviridzwa zverudzi urwu zvinobatsira kunzwisisa zviri nani maitiro evanhu uye nhoroondo yavo.