Mimhanzi yemhemberero uye misi isingakanganwike muna 2017

Muna 2017, nyika yemimhanzi ichapemberera mhemberero dzevatenzi vakawanda vakuru - Franz Schubert, Gioacchino Rossini, Claudio Monteverdi.

Franz Schubert - makore 220 kubva pakuzvarwa kwerudo rukuru

Chimwe chezviitiko zvakakosha zvegore rinouya ndeye 220 yegore rekuzvarwa kweakakurumbira Franz Schubert. Uku kushamwaridzana, kuvimba, maererano nevenguva imwe cheteyo, munhu akararama upenyu hupfupi asi hune zvibereko zvikuru.

Nekuda kwebasa rake, akagamuchira kodzero yekunzi wekutanga muimbi mukuru werudo. Muimbi akanakisa, akavhurika mupfungwa mubasa rake, akasika nziyo dzinopfuura 600, dzakawanda dzadzo dzakava hunyanzvi hwemhando dzepasirese.

Fate yakanga isingafadzi munyori. Hupenyu hahuna kumukanganisa, aifanira kutsvaga pekugara kubva kushamwari dzake, dzimwe nguva pakanga pasina bepa remimhanzi rakakwana rekodha nziyo dzaiuya mupfungwa. Asi izvi hazvina kutadzisa munyori wenziyo mukurumbira. Akanga achinamatwa neshamwari, uye akavanyorera, achiunganidza munhu wose manheru emimhanzi muVienna, iyo yakatotanga kunzi "Schubertiades".

Zvinosuruvarisa, munguva yehupenyu hwake, munyori haana kugamuchirwa, uye chete konzati yemunyori, iyo yakaitika nguva pfupi asati afa, yakaunza kwaari mukurumbira uye mari.

Gioacchino Rossini - 225th yegore rehumwari maestro

Muna 2017, makore makumi maviri nemashanu ekuzvarwa kwaGioacchino Rossini, tenzi wemhando ye opera, inopembererwa. Kutamba "The Barber of Seville" kwakaunza mukurumbira kune munyori muItaly uye kunze kwenyika. Yakanzi kubudirira kwepamusoro-soro mumhando yecomedy-satire, mhedziso mukuvandudzwa kweiyo buffa opera.

Sezvineiwo, Rossini akapa mari yake yose yaakachengeta kutaundi rokumusha kwake rePesaro. Iye zvino kune mhemberero dze opera dzakatumidzwa zita rake, apo ruvara rwese rwemimhanzi yenyika uye yemitambo yemitambo inoungana.

Mupanduki asinganeti Ludwig van Beethoven - makore zana nemakumi mapfumbamwe kubva parufu rwake

Rimwe zuva risingagone kupfuudzwa izuva regore rechi190 rekufa kwaLudwig van Beethoven. Kutsungirira kwake uye kushinga kwake kunogona kuyemurwa nekusingaperi. Nhamo dzakatevedzana dzakawira kumujenya wake: kufa kwaamai vake, mushure mezvo aifanira kutarisira vana vadiki, uye kutamiswa typhus uye chibhokisi, zvichiteverwa nekuderera kwekunzwa uye kuona.

Basa rake inyanzvi! Hapana kana basa risingafadzirwe nevazukuru. Munguva yehupenyu hwake, maitiro ake ekuita aionekwa seatsva. Pamberi paBeethoven, hapana akanyora kana kutamba mumarejisita epasi nepamusoro epiyano panguva imwe chete. Akaisa pfungwa papiyano, achifunga kuti ndicho chiridzwa chenguva yemberi, panguva apo vanhu vepanguva iyoyo vakanga vachiri kunyorera harpsichord.

Pasinei nekusanzwa kwake kwakakwana, munyori akanyora mabasa ake anokosha zvikuru munguva yekupedzisira yehupenyu hwake. Pakati pavo pane inozivikanwa 9th symphony ine Schiller's choral ode "To Joy" inosanganisirwa mairi. Mhedziso, isina kujairika kune yekirasi yesymphony, yakakonzera kutsoropodza kusina kupera kwemakumi emakore akati wandei. Asi vateereri vakafadzwa nemashoko acho! Mukati memutambo wayo wekutanga, imba yacho yakafukidzwa nekuombera maoko. Kuti matsi maestro aone izvi, mumwe wevaimbi aitofanira kumutendeutsa kuti atarisane nevateereri.

Zvimedu zveBeethoven's Symphony No. 9 ine ode "To Joy" (mafuremu kubva mufirimu "Rewriting Beethoven")

Basa raBeethoven ndiro kuguma kwemaitiro echinyakare, uye ichakandawo bhiriji munguva itsva. Mimhanzi yake inodzokorora zvakawanikwa nevaimbi vechizvarwa chakazotevera, ichikwira pamusoro pezvese zvakagadzirwa nevenguva yake.

Baba veMumhanzi weRussia: 160 makore ekurangarira kwakakomborerwa kwaMikhail Glinka

Gore rino nyika ichayeuka zvakare Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka, ane rufu runoratidza makore 160.

Akagadzirira nzira yeRussia National Opera kuenda kuEurope, akapedza kuumbwa kwechikoro chenyika chevanyori. Mabasa ake akazadzwa nepfungwa yekuda nyika, kutenda muRussia nevanhu vayo.

Mitambo yake "Ivan Susanin" uye "Ruslan naLyudmila", yakaitwa pazuva rimwe chete - Zvita 9 nemusiyano wemakore matanhatu (1836 na1842) - ndiwo mapeji akajeka kwazvo munhoroondo yeopera yenyika, uye "Kamarinskaya" - orchestral. .

Basa remunyori rakashanda sehwaro hwekutsvaga kwevanyori veThe Mighty Handful, Dargomyzhsky, Tchaikovsky.

"Akavaka bhiriji" muBaroque - 450 makore eClaudio Monteverdi

2017 igore rekuyeukwa kwemunyori, uyo akaberekwa nguva refu vasati vambotaurwa pamusoro apa: akawanda se450 makore apfuura kubva pakuzvarwa kwaClaudio Monteverdi.

Uyu wokuItaly akave mumiriri mukuru wenguva yekupera kweRenaissance uye kupinda musimba kweBaroque yekutanga. Vateereri vakacherechedza kuti hakuna munhu anokwanisa kuratidza dambudziko rehupenyu nenzira yakadai, kuratidza unhu hwemunhu, saMonteverdi.

Mumabasa ake, munyori akashinga kubata kuwirirana uye counterpoint, iyo yakanga isingafadzwi nevaaishanda navo uye yakashorwa zvakanyanya, asi yakagamuchirwa nechido nevateveri vake.

Ndiye muvambi wenzira dzekuridza dzakadai se tremolo uye pizzicato pazviridzwa zvine tambo. Muimbi akapa basa guru kune orchestra iri muopera, achiona kuti matinji akasiyana anosimbisa vatambi uye mafungiro zvakanyanya. Nezvaakawana, Monteverdi ainzi "muporofita we opera"

Russian "Nightingale" naAlexander Alyabyev - makore 230 nyika inoziva munyori

Zuva re230 rekuberekwa kwake rinopembererwa nemunyori weRussia, uyo mukurumbira wenyika yose wakaunzwa nerudo "The Nightingale". Kunyange dai munyori asina kunyora chimwe chinhu, chiedza chembiri yake chingadai chisina kupera.

"Nightingale" inoimbwa munyika dzakasiyana-siyana, yakaridzwa, inozivikanwa muurongwa hweF Liszt naM. Glinka, kune dzakawanda dzisina mazita zvinyorwa uye kugadziriswa kwebasa iri.

Asi Alyabyev akasiya nhaka yakakura, kusanganisira 6 operas, overtures, nziyo dzinopfuura 180 uye dzorudo, uye akawanda kwaya uye zviridzwa mabasa emarudzi akasiyana-siyana.

Iyo ine mukurumbira Nightingale naA. Alyabyev (Spanish: O. Pudova)

Masters asingakanganwe nevazukuru

Ndinoda kutaura muchidimbu vamwe vashoma vane mukurumbira vane mazuva ekurangarira anowira muna 2017.

• Makore 180 emukurumbira Mily Balakirev, akaberekwa munaJanuary 1837. Uyu anokurudzira uye mudzidzisi we "Kuchkists" akatsigira kukurudzirwa kweunyanzvi hwenyika nemoyo wake wose, akatsigira vanyori vechidiki vechiRussia uye akaita zvakawanda sevanhu vose.
• Makore 90 kubva pakuberekwa uye makore 10 kubva pakufa mukuru cellist uye munyori Mstislav Rostropovich. Nekusika kwake, mabasa emagariro evanhu uye kusagadzikana kusingaregi, akagamuchira nyika yose yemimhanzi, achiedza kusimbisa hukama hwetsika dzevanhu vakasiyana-siyana.

Munyori - Victoria Denisova