Inversion yezvitatu: sei inversions inomuka, marudzi einversions, anovakwa sei?

Triad inversion ishanduko muchimiro chepakutanga chechord umo mutsara une hukama unoumbwa kubva mumanzwi mamwe chete. Kwete triad chete inogona kugadziriswa (chord yemanzwi matatu), asiwo chero mamwe makodhi, pamwe nepakati.

Nheyo yekushandura (kana, kana uchida, kutenderedza) yakafanana muzviitiko zvese: manzwi ese ari mune yakapihwa chord yepakutanga anoramba ari munzvimbo dzawo kunze kweimwe - yepamusoro kana pasi. Iri ruzha rwepamusoro kana rwezasi runofamba, rwunofamba: iyo yepamusoro ichidzika octave, uye iyo yepasi, pane zvinopesana, kumusoro octave.

Sezvauri kuona, maitiro ekuita chord inversion ndiyo yakapusa. Asi isu tinonyanya kufarira mhedzisiro yekupindurwa kwematatu. Saka, semhedzisiro yekutenderera, sezvatakatoona, imwe nyowani yakabatana chord inoumbwa - ine ruzha rwakafanana, asi manzwi aya anowanikwa zvakasiyana. Ndiko kuti, nemamwe mazwi, chimiro chechord chinoshanduka.

Ngatitarisei pamuenzaniso:

AC major triad yakapihwa (kubva pamanzwi C, E naG), triad iyi yaisanganisira, sezvaitarisirwa, zvezvikamu zviviri muzvitatu, uye manotsi akanyanyisa echord iyi akapatsanurwa kubva kune chimwe nechimwe nechishanu chakakwana. Zvino ngatitambe tichitenderera nezvichemo; tichangowana maviri acho chete:

1. Takafambisa ruzha rwepasi (ita) kumusoro kwe octave. Chii chaitika? Ruzha rwese rwakaramba rwakafanana (zvakafanana do, mi uye sol), asi iko zvino chord (mi-sol-do) haichave nezvikamu zviviri muzvitatu, zvino yava netatu (mi-sol) uye quart (sol. -do). Ko quart (sol-do) yakabva kupi? Uye yakabva mukushandurwa kweiyo yechishanu (CG), iyo "yakaputsika" yedu yepakutanga C huru triad (maererano nemutemo wekushandura kwezvikamu, zvishanu zvinoshanduka kuva chechina).
2. Ngatitenderei chord yedu yatove "yakakuvadzwa" zvakare: fambisa chinyorwa chayo chepasi (E) kumusoro kwe octave. Mhedzisiro ndeye G-do-mi chord. Inosanganisira quart (sol-do) uye chetatu (do-mi). Yechina yakasara kubva pakushandurwa kwekare, uye chechitatu chitsva chakavakwa kubva pakuti isu takashandura chinyorwa E kumativi ose, semugumisiro wechitanhatu (mi-do), iyo yakaumbwa nekunyanya kunzwika kwetambo yapfuura, yakatsiviwa nechetatu (do e): maererano nemitemo yenguva dzekushandura (uye zvose zvinyorwa, sezvamunoziva, zvinosanganisira dzimwe nguva), zvitanhatu zvinoshanduka kuva zvikamu zvitatu.

Chii chichaitika kana tikaedza kudzosera shure chord yekupedzisira yakawanikwa zvakare? Hapana chino shamisira! Isu ticha, hongu, kufambisa yakaderera G kumusoro octave, asi semhedzisiro tinowana imwechete chord sezvataive nayo pakutanga (do-mi-sol). Ndiko kuti, nokudaro, zvinova pachena kwatiri kuti Iyo triad ine mbiri chete inversion, kumwe kuedza kutendeutsa kunotidzosera kwatakabva.

Chii chinonzi inversion of triads?

Kufona kwekutanga kunodanwa sex chord. Rega ndikuyeuchidze kuti chord yechitanhatu inoumbwa neyechitatu neyechina. Chord yechitanhatu inosarudzwa nenhamba "6", iyo inowedzerwa kune vara rinoratidza kushanda kana rudzi rwechord, kana kunhamba yeRoma, yatinofungidzira kuti utatu hwepakutanga hwakavakwa papi. .

Yechipiri inversion ye triad inonzi quartersex chord, chimiro chayo chinoumbwa nechechina nechetatu. Iyo quartsextac chord inosarudzwa nenhamba "6" uye "4". .

Zvitatu zvakasiyana zvinopa zvikumbiro zvakasiyana

Sezvaungangoziva iwe triads - 4 marudzi: makuru (kana makuru), maduku (kana maduku), akawedzera uye akaderera. Matatu akasiyana anopa akasiyana inversion (kureva, iwo akafanana echitanhatu chords uye kota bonde chords, chete nediki asi yakakosha shanduko muchimiro). Chokwadi, musiyano uyu unoratidzwa mukunzwika kwenzwi.

Kuti tinzwisise kusiyana kwemaitiro, ngatitarisei muenzaniso zvakare. Pano 4 mhando dzematatu kubva pachinyorwa "D" dzichavakwa uye kune yega yega yeatatu matriads avo anozonyorwa kunze:

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Hutatu hutatu (B53) hune zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu: chimwe chikuru (D uye F chinopinza), chechipiri chidiki (F chakapinza uye A). Chord yake yechitanhatu (B6) ine yechitatu diki (F-yakapinza A) uye yechina yakakwana (AD), uye kota-sex chord (B64) ine yechina yakakwana (iyo yakafanana AD) uye chetatu chikuru (D uye F-yakapinza).

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Mudiki triad (M53) inoumbwawo kubva pazvikamu zviviri muzvitatu, yekutanga chete ichava diki (re-fa), uye yechipiri ichava huru (fa-la). Rudzi rwechitanhatu (M6), maererano naizvozvo, runotanga nechikamu chikuru chechitatu (FA), icho ipapo chinobatanidzwa nechina chakakwana (AD). Iyo diki quartet-sex chord (M64) ine yakakwana quartet (AD) uye diki yechitatu (DF).

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A augmented triad (Uv53) inowanikwa nekuwedzera maviri makuru muzvitatu (1st - D uye F-yakapinza; 2nd - F-yakapinza uye A-yakapinza), yechitanhatu chord (Uv6) inoumbwa nechikamu chikuru chetatu (F-yakapinza. uye A-yakapinza ) uye yakaderera chechina (A-yakapinza uye D). Iyo inotevera inversion ndeye yakawedzera quartersex chord (Uv64) uko yechina neyechitatu inochinjika. Zvinoda kuziva kuti zvese inversions yeaugmented triad, nekuda kwekuumbwa kwavo, zvakare inonzwika senge yakawedzerwa matatu matatu.

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Iyo yakadzikira yevatatu (Um53) ine, sezvawafungidzira, zvezvitatu zvidiki pazvitatu (DF - 1st; uye F ine A-flat - yechipiri). Iyo yakadzikira yechitanhatu chord (Um2) inoumbwa kubva padiki yechitatu (F uye A-flat) uye yakawedzera yechina (A-flat uye D). Pakupedzisira, iyo quartet-sex chord yeiyi triad (Uv6) inotanga neyechina yakawedzerwa (A-flat uye D), pamusoro payo iyo diki yechitatu (DF) inovakwa.

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Ngatipei muchidimbu chiitiko chedu chatakawana mune akati wandei mafomula:

Zvinokwanisika here kugadzira zvikumbiro kubva kunzwi?

Ehe, uchiziva chimiro chechero inversion, unogona nyore kuvaka ese machords awakadzidza nezvawo nhasi kubva kune chero ruzha. Semuenzaniso, ngativake kubva ku mi (pasina mhinduro):

Zvose! Ndinokutendai nekuteerera! Rombo rakanaka!