Mezzo-soprano izwi revakadzi. Nzira yekuziva sei pakudzidzisa unyanzvi hwezwi

Izwi remezzo-soprano hariwanzowaniki mune zvakasikwa, asi rine ruzha rwakanaka kwazvo, rwakapfuma uye rwakanyorova. Kuwana muimbi ane inzwi rakadaro kubudirira kukuru kune mudzidzisi; izwi iri rinoshandiswa zvakanyanya panhandare yeopera uye mumhando dzakasiyana dzemimhanzi.

Zviri nyore kuti mezzo-soprano ine timbre yakanaka kunyoresa muzvikoro zvemimhanzi, uye gare gare kuwana basa muimba yeopera, nokuti.

Muchikoro cheItaly, iri izita rinopihwa kune izwi rinovhura chetatu pazasi peinoshamisa soprano. Rinoshandurwa muchiRussian, “mezzo-soprano” rinoreva “soprano duku.” Iine ruzha rwakanaka rwevelvety uye inozviratidza kwete muzvinyorwa zvepamusoro, asi mukati mechikamu chepakati, kubva kuA yediki octave kusvika kuA yechipiri.

Pakuimba manotsi akakwirira, mezzo-soprano yakapfuma, ine muto inorasa ruvara rwayo, inova isina kusimba, yakaomarara uye isina ruvara, mukusiyana nesoprano, iyo inzwi rinotanga kuvhurika panotsi dzepamusoro, richiwana kurira kwakanaka kwemusoro. Kunyange zvazvo munhoroondo yemimhanzi kune mienzaniso ye mezzos isingagoni kurasikirwa netimbre yavo yakanaka kunyange pamashoko epamusoro uye nyore nyore kuimba soprano zvikamu. Muchikoro cheItaly, mezzo inogona kunzwika soprano ine lyric-dramatic kana dramatic soprano, asi muhuwandu inosvika chikamu chetatu pasi pemanzwi aya.

MuchiRussia opera chikoro, inzwi iri rinosiyaniswa nehupfumi uye hupfumi timbre, dzimwe nguva inoyeuchidza contralto - izwi rakaderera muvakadzi vanogona kuimba mabasa e-tenor. Naizvozvo, mezzo-soprano ine timbre isina kudzika uye inoratidzira inorondedzerwa sesoprano, iyo inowanzounza matambudziko mazhinji ezwi iri. Naizvozvo, vasikana vazhinji vane manzwi akadaro vanopinda mupop uye jazz, kwavanogona kuimba mune tessitura yakanakira ivo. Iyo yakaumbwa mezzo-soprano inogona kukamurwa kuita lyric (pedyo nesoprano) uye inoshamisa.

Mukwaya, lyric mezzo-sopranos inoimba chikamu chealtos yokutanga, uye dzinoshamisa dzinoimba chikamu chechipiri pamwe chete necontralto. Mukwaya yechivanhu vanoita mabasa ealto, uye mumhanzi wepop nejazz mezzo-soprano inokosheswa nerunako rwayo rwetimbre uye inoratidzira yakaderera manotsi. Nenzira, vatambi vazhinji vemazuva ano padanho rekune dzimwe nyika vanosiyaniswa nehunhu mezzo-soprano timbre kunyangwe imwe ratidziro yemutsindo.

1. Soprano muchikamu chino chechikamu chinongowana runako uye kujeka kwezwi rake (anenge kubva paG weiyo octave yekutanga kusvika kuF yechipiri).
2. Dzimwe nguva pamanotsi akadai saA naG eimwe octave diki, soprano inorasikirwa nematauriro ezwi rayo uye manotsi aya anenge asinganzwike.

Iri inzwi rinokonzera kukakavara pakati pevadzidzisi kupfuura vamwe, nokuti zvakaoma zvikuru kuzviziva muvana nevechiri kuyaruka. Naizvozvo, vasikana vane manzwi asina kugadzirwa mukwaya vanoiswa mune yechipiri uye kunyange musoprano yekutanga, iyo inopa matambudziko makuru kwavari uye inogona kuodza mwoyo kufarira mumakirasi. Dzimwe nguva manzwi evana vepamusoro mushure mekuyaruka anowana hunhu mezzo-soprano ruzha, asi kazhinji mezzo-sopranos inowanikwa kubva kualtos. . Asi kunyange pano vadzidzisi vanogona kukanganisa.

Chokwadi ndechekuti hadzisi dzese mezzo-soprano dzine inopenya uye inoratidzira velvety timbre, sevaimbi veopera. Vanowanzo kunzwika zvakanaka, asi kwete kupenya mune yekutanga octave uye shure kwayo chete nekuti timbre yavo haina kusimba uye inoratidzira senge yevanozivikanwa pasi rose. Manzwi ekushanda ane timbre yakadai haawanzowaniki mumasikirwo, saka vasikana vasingaite zvinodiwa zveoparesheni vanongoerekana vaiswa sesopranos. Asi kutaura zvazviri, inzwi ravo haritauri zvakakwana nokuda kweopera. Muchiitiko ichi, huwandu, kwete timbre, huchave hwakasimba. Ichi ndicho chikonzero mezzo-soprano yakaoma kuziva kekutanga.

Muvana vari pasi pemakore gumi, munhu anogona kutotora kuwedzera kukura kwe mezzo-soprano zvichibva pachipfuva chetimbre uye isina kugadzirwa yepamusoro rejisita yezwi. Dzimwe nguva, pedyo nekuyaruka, kukwirira uye kutaura kwezwi kunotanga kuderera uye panguva imwe chete rejista yechipfuva yezwi inowedzera. Asi mugumisiro chaiwo uchaonekwa pashure pemakore 10 kana 14, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange gare gare.

Iyo mezzo-soprano iri kudiwa kwete muopera chete. Mukuimba kwevanhu, jazz uye mimhanzi yepop, kune vakawanda vaimbi vane inzwi rakadaro, timbre uye mararamiro ayo anobvumira vakadzi kuwana kushandiswa kwakakodzera. Ehe, zvakatonyanya kuoma kuona hukuru hweizwi remuimbi wepop uye toni dziripo kwairi, asi timbre inogona kuratidza chimiro chezwi.

Vaimbi veOpera vane mukurumbira vane izwi rakadaro ndeavo vane mhando isingawanzo yezwi iri - coloratura mezzo-soprano, nevamwe vazhinji.

Pakati pevanyori vevanhu venyika yedu vane mezzo-soprano inzwi rinogona kutumidzwa. Zvisinei nekuimba nenzira yechivanhu, mezzo-soprano inogadzira timbre ine velvety uye ruvara rwezwi rayo.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a2C8UC3dP04

Vaimbi veMezzo-soprano pop vanosiyaniswa nezwi ravo rakadzika, rechipfuva. Ruvara rwezwi iri rinonzwika zvakajeka muvaimbi vakadai se

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qd49HizGjx4