Nzira yekusarudza piyano itsva acoustic?

An acoustic piano, kunyanya nyowani, chiratidzo chehunyanzvi maitiro kune bhizinesi. Shandisa zvishoma 200,000 rubles. havasi vose vanogona kuridza chiridzwa chemimhanzi, uye avo chete vanonzwisisa zvavanobhadhara.

Chii chaunobhadharira kana uchitenga piyano nyowani:

1. Mamiriro akanaka echiridzwa. Hazvisi nyore kuongorora mhando yepiyano yakashandiswa iwe pachako. Kana iwe wakaverenga chinyorwa chedu "Sei yekusarudza yakashandiswa acoustic piano?" , wobva waziva kuti sei (uye unoziva chikonzero nei usingafaniri kuvimba netuner!). Paunenge uchitenga piyano itsva, haufanirwe kudzidza matani emidziyo iwe pachako, tarisa maawa emavhidhiyo edzidziso… uye usave nechokwadi nezvesarudzo yako.
2. Zvishoma zvisingafadzi zvinoshamisa. Kunyangwe chiridzwa ichi chichigona kugadzirwa, chingave chichirasa mutsindo mumwedzi mitanhatu inotevera, kungave kuwedzeredza kukuru kana kudzoreredza kunodiwa - mibvunzo yese iyi inonyangarika yega kana uchitenga piyano nyowani. Zvinowanzodhura kugadzirisa mudziyo wakashandiswa pane kutenga chitsva.
3. Kunyange zvishoma zvinoshamisa. Hapana anodzivirirwa kubva pakukuvadzwa kwakavanzika kunoitika panguva yekusachengetedzwa uye kushandiswa zvisina kunaka. Zvakare, chiridzwa chega chega chine hupenyu hwacho, uye hapana anoziva kuti hupenyu uhwu huchapera rinhi piyano yakashandiswa. Nepiyano nyowani, zvese zviri nyore: zvinogara zvakavimbiswa.
4. Zviri nyore kurambana. Bvumirana kuti zviri nyore kutengesa piyano yaive pamberi pako neitsva: iwe unonyatsoziva mumamiriro ezvinhu akachengetwa, ndiani akaridza, kwaakatorwa.
5. Shipping. Matambudziko nekutakura uye kuisirwa piyano nyowani achatorwa nemutengesi, uku achivimbisa kuchengeteka kwayo. Munyaya yechishandiso chakashandiswa, iwe pachako uchafanirwa kudzora maitiro aya, nekuti. Muridzi wekare haadzoreri.

Paunosarudza piyano itsva, teerera kune:

Material. Hunhu hunonzwika hunoenderana nezvinhu izvo muviri uye soundboard zvinogadzirwa. Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira matanda anokosha: beech, walnut, mahogany. The most resonant zviridzwa zvinogadzirwa nespruce. Kambani yega yega inozviremekedza zvechokwadi inogadzira deco kubva kuspruce. Vatsvakurudzi vezana remakore rechi19 vakawana kuti kumhanya kwezwi mumuti wespruce kwakakura zvakapetwa ka15 pane mhepo.

Kuwana muti wakakodzera wepiyano hakusi nyore: spruce yemimhanzi inofanira kukura kwemakore anopfuura zana pamateru ekuchamhembe kwechikomo mune ivhu rinokosha, ine kunyange zvindori mumatanda pasina kukanganisa. Nokudaro, muti wakanaka wemimhanzi unodhura, uye nawo piyano pachayo.

Tool design. Mugadziri wega wega ane zvakavanzika zvake pakugadzira piyano yakakwana. Tsika dzevatenzi veGerman uye matekinoroji matsva akasiyana akagadzirwa kwemazana emakore ari pamutengo mukuru. Iyo yakakwirira yekirasi yechiridzwa, basa rakawanda rinoitwa nemaoko, semuenzaniso, kugadzirwa kwepiyano yepamusoro kunoda kusvika ku90% basa remaoko. Naizvozvo, iyo yakawanda misa uye michini kugadzirwa, kuderera kwekirasi uye mutengo.

The lineup. Zvinotendwa kuti mamodheru akawanda anogadzirwa nekambani, zviri nani iwo mamodheru pachawo.

Mutengo-yemhando yepamusoro. Piyano yakanaka yeGerman inogona kuwanikwa nemari inoshamisa, kana nemutengo unokwanisika. In ari kechipiri, kambani ichave isiri iyo stellar, asi izvi hazvireve kuti chishandiso chinenge chakaderera mumhando.

Mavhoriyamu ekutengesa. Enzanisa makambani ari mukati memutengo wemutengo wako: akawanda mafekitori eEurope ave kushanda nevadyidzani veChinese uye anogadzira mapiyano egiredhi evatengi. Ehe, zviridzwa izvi hazvienzanise neye premium-kirasi chidimbu kugadzirwa, kungave mumhando kana muhuwandu hwemhando dzakatengeswa.

Piyano chiridzwa chinodhura, chinoda kushanda nesimba uye basa rakanaka. Uyezve, hunhu hunotsamira kwete chete pazvinhu, asiwo nehunyanzvi matekinoroji akagadzirwa uye akakwenenzverwa nevanotungamira mhizha kwemazana emakore. Naizvozvo, tsika nehunyanzvi zvinonyanya kukosheswa, izvo mazviri zvakangofanana nehunyanzvi. Saka classification:

Premium kirasi

Mapiyano akasarudzika - zviridzwa zvemhando yepamusoro - zvinogara makore zana kana kupfuura. Izvo zvinogadzirwa zvinenge nemaoko: zvinopfuura 90% zvinogadzirwa nemaoko evanhu. Zviridzwa zvakadaro zvinogadzirwa chidimbu nechidimbu: izvi zvinovimbisa kuvimbika kwechiridzwa uye kugona kwakanakisa maererano nekuburitsa inzwi.

Vakanyanya kupenya ndivo Steinway & Sons (Germany, USA), C.Bechstein (Germany) - piyano ine nhoroondo yakareba yakapfuma uye tsika dzekare. Mapiyano makuru emhando idzi anoshongedza nhanho dzepamusoro dzepasirese. Pianos haasi akaderera mumhando kune "hama dzavo huru".

Steinway & Vanakomana inozivikanwa nekupfuma kwayo, ruzha rwakapfuma, iine anopfuura zana nemakumi maviri etekinoroji, imwe yacho inosanganisa madziro eparutivi kuita chimiro chimwe chete.

Mufananidzo ndiC.Bechstein piyano 

C. Bechstein, pa zvakapesana, zvinokunda mwoyo nenzwi rakapfava. Yakanga yakasarudzwa nevatenzi vakadai saFranz Liszt naClaude Debussy, vakagutsikana kuti C.Bechstein chete ndiye aigona kunyora mimhanzi. MuRussia, chiridzwa ichi chainyanya kudiwa, kunyange shoko rokuti "play the Bechsteins" rakatanga kushandiswa.

Mason&Hamlin imwe kambani inogadzira mapiyano makuru-ekupedzisira uye piano akatwasuka (USA). Inozivikanwa nekushandisa innovative tekinoroji mukuvaka deck. The soundboard inochengetedza chimiro chayo - uye, maererano, yekutanga resonance -Nekuda kwekuti masimbi emagetsi akagadzirwa nesimbi isingachinjiki akaumbwa nefeni pasi peibhodhi (yepiyano - mufuremu), inotaridzwa nenyanzvi pafekitari - uye inobata chinzvimbo chayo nekusingaperi, zvisinei nezera uye mamiriro ekunze. Nekuda kweizvi, piyano inogona kushandiswa kwemakore akawanda pasina kukanganisa hunhu hwekutamba kweiyo michina uye soundboard.

Piano uye piano huru  Bosendorfer

WeAustria Bosendorfer inoita muviri kubva kuBavarian spruce, saka iyo yakapfuma, yakadzika ruzha. Muzana ramakore rechi 19, kambani iyi yaive iri pamutemo mutengesi wemapiyano makuru kudare reAustria. Uye nhasi inomira pachena kwete nekuda kwemhando yayo chete, asiwo kune ayo akasiyana zviridzwa ane 92 uye 97 makiyi pachinzvimbo cheakajairwa 88 (nemamwe makiyi madiki. ) . Muna 2007, Yamaha akatora kambani, asi pianos inoramba ichigadzirwa pasi peiyo Bösendorfer brand: Yamaha haipindire mukugadzira.

urongwa  Steingraeber & Sohne

Iyo piyano yekambani yeGerman zvechokwadi Steingraeber & Söhne haina kuderera mumimhanzi yayo kune mamwe mapiano makuru uye saka inowanzoshandiswa kunyangwe pachikuva. Semuyenzaniso, iyo Festival Theatre yeBayreuth (nzvimbo yekuzvarwa piyano) yanga ichishingairira kushandisa 122 modhi ye vazhinji makore . Kubva 1867, kambani yanga iri bhizinesi remhuri uye yanga ichigadzira mapiyano ekutanga (Best Piano in the World award) kune maodha ega paBayreuth manufactory. Hapana serial kugadzirwa, mafekitori eChinese uye zvimwe zvisina maturo. Zvese zvakakomba muchiGerman.

yepamusoro kirasi

Paunenge uchigadzira piyano yemhando yepamusoro, masters anotsiviwa nematurusi emuchina ane manhamba ekudzora. Nenzira iyi, nguva inochengetwa kusvika kumwedzi 6-10, kunyange zvazvo kugadzirwa kuchiri chidimbu. Zvishandiso zvinoshanda zvakatendeka kubva pamakore makumi matatu kusvika makumi mashanu.

Blüthner mapiyano chaiwo echiGerman akagadzirwa muLeipzig. Mumakore makumi matanhatu ezana ramakore rechi 60, Blüthner akapa piano nemapiyano kumatare aMambokadzi Victoria, Mambo weGerman, Sultan weTurkey, Tsar wekuRussia naMambo weSaxony. Muna 19 akagamuchira mubairo mukuru paParis International Exhibition. Blutner aiva muridzi we: Claude Debussy, Dodi Smith, Max Reger, Richard Wagner, Strauss, Dmitri Shostakovich. Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky akati Blutner akakwana. Sergei Rachmaninov akanyora mundangariro dzake kuti: “Pane zvinhu zviviri chete zvandakaenda nazvo ndichienda kuAmerica… mudzimai wangu naBlutner wangu anokosha.”

Rachmaninoff nevamwe vake  Blüthner piano

Seiler , mugadziri mukuru wepiyano muEurope, akatanga muna 1849. Panguva iyoyo, Eduard Seiler akagadzira piyano yake yokutanga muguta reLiegnitz (nharaunda yokumabvazuva kweGermany kusvikira muna 1945). Kare muna 1872, piano yeSeiler yakapihwa Menduru yeGoridhe muMoscow nekuda kwekurira kwayo kwakanakisa. Nekubudirira uku muMoscow, kukurumidza kukura kwekambani kunotanga. Pakazosvika zana remakore rechi20, Seiler yakanga yava fekitari huru yepiyano muEast Germany.

Piano uye piano  Seiler

MaFrench Pleyel  inonzi iyo "Ferrari pakati pepiyano" . Kugadzirwa kwakatangwa nemunyori weAustria IJ Pleyel muna 1807. Uye pakazopera zana remakore rechi19, fekitari yakanga yava mugadziri mukuru wepiyano pasi pose. Iye zvino mutengo wemapiyano aya unosiyana kubva ku42,000 kusvika ku200,000 euros. Asi muna 2013, kugadzirwa kwePleyel itsva kwakavharwa nekuda kwekusabatsira.

Pleyel Chopin

Middle kirasi

Pianos yekirasi yepakati inogadzirwa kunyange nekukurumidza - mumwedzi 4-5, uye pakarepo munhevedzano (kwete yemirairo yega yega); kushanda kwemakore anenge gumi nemashanu.

Zimmermann . Mapiyano aya anogadzirwa mufekitori yeBechstein achishandisa nzira dzakafanana dzinoshandiswa mukugadzira mapiyano makuru eBechstein. Zvikamu zvepiyano zvinogadzirwa kubva kune zvakasarudzwa zvinhu, zvakanyatsogadziriswa uye zvakabatanidzwa uchishandisa yakakwirira tekinoroji. Ndicho chikonzero mapiano eZimmermann ane ruzha rwakatsetseka, rwakajeka mune zvese madhairekitori .

August Förster kubva kuEast Germany, iyo Giacomo Puccini akanyora ma operas Tosca uye Madama Butterfly. Iyo fekitori huru iri muguta reLöbau (Germany), muzana ramakore rechi20 imwe kambani yakavhurwa muJiříkov (Czech Republic). Vatenzi ve  August Förster  vakagadzirira kuedza uye kushamisika nezviridzwa zvavo. Saka muna 1928, piyano itsva yekota-toni (uye piano huru) yakagadzirwa kumuimbi wekuRussia I. Vyshnegradsky: dhizaini yacho yaive nembiri. nzira , chimwe nechimwe chaiva nefuremu rayo, gudzanzwi netambo. Poshi michina yakarongedzwa kota toni yakakwirira kupfuura imwe - kuita mabasa anoshamisa eVyshnegradsky.

Quarter-tone huru piyano uye piano  August Förster

Iyo kambani yeGerman Grotrian-Steinweg yakavambwa nemunhu mumwechete saSteinway & Sons muAmerica, Henry Steinway (anozivikanwa asati atamira kuUSA pasi pezita rekuti Heinrich Steinweg). Ipapo mumwe wake Grotrian akatenga fekitari ndokusiira vanakomana vake, kuti: “Varume, gadzirai zviridzwa zvakanaka, zvimwe zvose zvichauya.” Aya ndiwo magadzirirwo akagadzirwa nyeredzi-yakaita tsoka yetsoka uye zvimwe zvakawanda zvehunyanzvi kuvandudzwa. Kubva 2015, kambani yanga ichishandira pamwe neChina kambani Parsons Music Group.

urongwa  Grotrian-Steinweg

W. Steinberg zviridzwa , akaberekerwa muThuringia makore 135 apfuura, achiri kugadzirwa muGermany. Piyano yeW.Steinberg ine zvikamu zvinopfuura 6000, 60% yacho yakagadzirwa nematanda, kusanganisira a soundboard yakagadzirwa neAlaska spruce. The soundboard , mweya wepiyano, unofamba nemunhevedzano yekutarisisa kwemhando yepamusoro, zvichikonzera ruzha rwakajeka uye rwakapfuma. Kuvimbika kumakore 135 etsika uye tekinoroji yemazuva ano inoita kuti zviridzwa izvi zvinyatsotonhorera.

urongwa  W.Steinberg

Vagadziri vepiyano dzeGermany Kusvetuka isa ruzha kumberi, saka kusvika zvino, semakore mazana maviri apfuura, zvikamu zvikuru zvinogadzira mweya wepiyano zvinogadzirwa nemaoko.

Mapiano echiGerman anotengeswa zvakanyanya pakati pezana ramakore rechi20 ndiwo Schimmel . Iye zvino akawedzera mutsara wemapiyano makuru nemapiyano. Kune vepakati, "International" yakatevedzana pianos inogadzirwa: dhizaini iri nyore yakavakirwa pane inodhura "Classic" yakatevedzana, zvakakosha zvikamu zvinogadzirwa muGermany.

Zita reRussia rinonakidza rinopihwa kuCzech pianos Petrof , iyo yakawana mukurumbira pasi rose: Petrof agara achigamuchira menduru dzegoridhe pazviratidzwa zveEurope zvine mukurumbira. Petrof yakajairika muzvikoro zvedzidzo zveRussia: pamwe hapana chikoro chimwe chemimhanzi chisina piyano kubva kumugadziri uyu.

Piyano huru uye piano Petrof

Makwikwi akakodzera evaGerman mukugadzira piyano akagadzirwa ne Yamaha kunetseka . Yamaha mutungamiri anozivikanwa mumaindasitiri mazhinji, kusanganisira acoustic pianos. Thorakusu Yamaha akatanga kukwira kwake chaizvo nezviridzwa zvemimhanzi. Nanhasi, mapiyano ekutanga ekirasi yeYamaha anosanganisira zviyero zvepamusoro zvemhando uye kunaka. Piyano yega yega inovakwa neyakajairwa Yamaha tekinoroji, uchishandisa yazvino Yamaha mainjiniya nevagadziri.
Yamaha grand pianos ari pakati pepamusoro-soro munyika. Iwo matekinoroji mamwe chete anoshandiswa mukugadzira piyano. Yamaha mafekitari ari muJapan, Kokegawa, uko anodhura mamodheru anogadzirwa, uye muIndonesia (yevatengi kirasi mhando).

Akarurama piyano 

kirasi yevatengi

Tichibva kuGermany tichienda kumabvazuva, tiri kusiya zvishoma nezvishoma nzvimbo yepiyano yemhando yepamusoro uye tichienda kumhando dzemhando dzevatengi. Iine mutengo wakaderera we200,000 rubles, saka zvichienzaniswa nezviridzwa zvedhijitari, mapiano aya achiri kuramba ari hofori yehunyanzvi hwekuimba.

Zvinotora 3-4 mwedzi kugadzira piyano yakadaro; zviridzwa zvinoshanda kwemakore anopfuura gumi. Kugadzirwa kunoitwa otomatiki zvakanyanya sezvinobvira, saka kugadzirwa kwemazhinji. Aya pianos anosanganisira:

South Korean pianos uye Samick pianos . Muna 1980, shasha yepiyano Klais Fenner (Germany) akatanga kushanda paSamick. Pasi pechiratidzo chayo, Samick inogadzira pianos akagadzirwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzehuni, pamwe nemhando yakakura yepiyano pasi pemhando: Samick, Pramberger, Wm. Knabe & Co., Kohler & Campbell naGebrüder Schulze. Iyo huru yekugadzira iri muIndonesia. Zviridzwa zvakawanda zvinoshandisa tambo dzeRoslau (Germany).

Piano uye piano huru chirukiso

Kunetseka kweSouth Korea Wechidiki Chang inogadzira chirukiso pianos . Yakatangwa muna 1852 muBavaria, Weber yakatengwa nemaKorea pakati pezana remakore rechi20. Naizvozvo, ikozvino Weber maturusi, kune rumwe rutivi, ane tsika dzechiGerman, kune rumwe rutivi, zvinokwanisika, nekuti. inogadzirwa muChina, uko Young Chang akavaka fekitari yake itsva.

Kawai Corporation, yakavambwa muna 1927 muJapan, mumwe wevatungamiriri vanotungamira mukugadzirwa kwemapiyano nemapiano makuru. Shigeru Kawai konzati mapiano makuru anokwikwidza neakanakisa eprimiyamu makuru piano. Iyo kambani yakagadzira zvigadzirwa muJapan, Indonesia neChina. Kana chimbo chikaitwa muJapan kubva pakutanga kusvika pakupedzisira, chinowira muboka rezviridzwa zvepamusoro. Zvinokwanisika kutenga piyano dzeIndonesia kana gungano reChinese (kunyangwe nezvikamu zveJapan).

Pianos uye piano huru  Ritmuller

Ritmuller pianos , iyo yave iripo kubvira 1795, yakakurumbira nokuda kwekuzvipira kwavo kune tsika dzeEurope dzemhizha dzemimhanzi. Panyaya yekuvaka, ivo vanosiyaniswa nekaviri dhizaini, iyo inoita kuti ruzha rwudziye uye rwakapfuma (inozivikanwa kwatiri ikozvino se "Euro Sound"). Mushure mekubatana nemugadziri mukuru wekuChina wekuridza chiridzwa, Pearl rwizi , vakakwanisa kuwedzera huwandu hwekugadzira uye kugadzira mapiyano anodhura asi vachichengetedza tsika dzevatenzi vekuEurope.

Pearl River inogadzirawo piano dzayo, ichishandisa zvimwe zvikamu zveGerman, kusanganisira Roslau tambo uye Ritmuller chiito.

Iko kusanganiswa kwemhando yeEurope uye kugona kweChinese kwakapa mutengi mukuru mapiyano akadai Brodmann (kambani ine nhoroondo yemazana maviri emakore, Austria-China), Irmler (mhando kubva kuBlüthner, Germany-China), shiri (with Shimmel makanika, Poland-China), muBohemia ( yakatorwa naC. Bechstein, Czech Republic-China) nevamwe.

Paunenge uchisarudza piyano, iwe unozosangana nedata rakavakirwa chete pane zvaunofarira uye zvaunofarira. Izvi ndizvo zvakajairika zvehunyanzvi. Kune nyanzvi dzinopopotera piyano nyowani dzekuChina zvine simba, kune vanodaidza zviridzwa zvakashandiswa marara uye "huni". Naizvozvo, dzidza musika, tarisa pane zvaunoda nemikana, teerera kune zviridzwa uye uzvivimbe iwe zvakanyanya.

Munyori Elena Voronova

Sarudza piano acoustic muchitoro chepamhepo "Mudzidzi"