Sergei Vasilyevich Rachmaninoff |

Sergei Rachmaninoff

Ini ndaiva nenyika yakaberekerwa; Anoshamisa! A. Pleshcheev (kubva kuna G. Heine)

Rachmaninov yakasikwa kubva simbi negoridhe; Simbi mumaoko ake, ndarama mumwoyo make. I. Hoffman

"Ndiri muimbi weRussia, uye nyika yangu yakasiya chiratidzo paunhu hwangu uye maonero angu." Aya mazwi ndeaS. Rachmaninov, munyori mukuru, pianist akangwara uye kondakita. Zviitiko zvose zvakakosha zvehupenyu hwemagariro eRussia uye unyanzvi hwakaratidzwa muhupenyu hwake hwekusika, zvichisiya chiratidzo chisingadzimiki. Kuumbwa uye kubudirira kwebasa raRachmaninov kunowira 1890-1900s, nguva apo maitiro akaoma zvikuru akaitika mutsika yeRussia, mweya wemweya unorova feverishly uye kutya. Manzwiro akanyanya enziyo enguva yakagara muRachmaninov aigara achibatanidzwa nemufananidzo weaanoda Motherland, nekusingaperi kwekupararira kwayo kwakafara, simba uye simba rechisimba remasimba ayo ekutanga, hunyoro hunyoro hwekutumbuka kwechirimo.

Tarenda raRachmaninov rakazviratidza kare uye zvakajeka, kunyange kusvika pazera remakore gumi nemaviri haana kuratidza kushingaira kwezvidzidzo zvemimhanzi. Akatanga kudzidza kuridza piyano pazera remakore 4, muna 1882 akagamuchirwa kuSt. Petersburg Conservatory, uko, akasiiwa kuti aite zvaanoda, akanyanya kukanganisa, uye muna 1885 akaendeswa kuMoscow Conservatory. Pano Rachmaninoff akadzidza piyano naN. Zverev, ipapo A. Siloti; muzvidzidzo zvezvinyorwa uye kuumbwa - naS. Taneyev naA. Arensky. Kugara muimba yebhodhi naZverev (1885-89), akapfuura nechikoro chakashata, asi chine musoro chechirango chebasa, izvo zvakamuita kuti abve pamunhu ane usimbe uye ane hutsinye kuva munhu akaunganidzwa uye ane simba. "Zvakanakisa zviri mandiri, ndine chikwereti kwaari," - saka Rachmaninov akazotaura nezve Zverev. Paimba yekuchengetera zvinhu, Rachmaninoff akapesvedzerwa zvakanyanya nehunhu hwaP. Tchaikovsky, uyo akateverawo kukura kwaaida Seryozha uye, apedza kudzidza kubva kuConservatory, akabatsira kuridza opera Aleko paBolshoi Theatre, achiziva kubva kune yake. chiitiko chako chinosuwisa kuti zvakaoma sei kuti muimbi achangotanga kuisa nzira yako.

Rachmaninov akapedza kudzidza kubva kuConservatory mupiyano (1891) uye kuumbwa (1892) aine Grand Gold Menduru. Panguva ino, akange atove munyori wenziyo dzinoverengeka, kusanganisira yakakurumbira Prelude muC akapinza mudiki, rudo "Mukunyarara kweChakavanzika Husiku", yekutanga Piano Concerto, opera "Aleko", yakanyorwa sebasa rekupedza kudzidza. mumazuva 17 chete! Zvidimbu zveFantasy zvakatevera, op. 3 (1892), Elegiac Trio "In Memory of a Great Artist" (1893), Suite yepiyano mbiri (1893), Moments of Music op. 16 (1896), romances, symphonic works - "The Cliff" (1893), Capriccio paGypsy Themes (1894) - yakasimbisa maonero aRachmaninov setarenda yakasimba, yakadzika, yepakutanga. Mifananidzo uye mafungiro emhando yeRachmaninoff anoonekwa mumabasa aya munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana - kubva mukusuwa kunorwadza kwe "Musical Moment" muB madiki kusvika kune hymnical apotheosis yerudo "Mvura dzeSpring", kubva kune hutsinye hunongoerekana hwavapo-volitional pressure ye "Musical Moment" muE minor kune yakanakisa watercolor yerudo "Island".

Upenyu mumakore aya hwakanga hwakaoma. Akasarudza uye ane simba mukuita uye kusika, Rachmaninoff aive nechimiro munhu asina njodzi, aiwanzove nekusagutsikana. Kuvhiringidzwa nematambudziko enyama, kusagadzikana kwenyika, kudzungaira mumakona asinganzwisisike. Uye kunyange zvazvo aitsigirwa nevanhu vaiva pedyo naye, kunyanya vekwaSatin, ainzwa kusurukirwa. Kuvhunduka kwakasimba kwakakonzerwa nekukundikana kweFirst Symphony yake, yakaitwa muSt. Petersburg muna March 1897, yakatungamirira kumatambudziko ekusika. Kwemakore akati wandei Rachmaninoff haana kunyora chero chinhu, asi kuita kwake semupiyano kwakawedzera, uye akaita debut yake sekondakita paMoscow Private Opera (1897). Mumakore aya, akasangana naL. Tolstoy, A. Chekhov, vaiti veArt Theatre, vakatanga ushamwari naFyodor Chaliapin, uhwo Rachmaninov akafunga kuti ndechimwe che“zviitiko zvine simba zvikuru, zvakadzika uye zvisingaoneki zveunyanzvi.” Muna 1899, Rachmaninoff akaita kunze kwenyika kekutanga (muLondon), uye muna 1900 akashanyira Italy, uko kwakaonekwa mifananidzo yeramangwana opera Francesca da Rimini. Chiitiko chinofadza chaiva kurongwa kwe opera Aleko muSt. Nokudaro, kuchinja kwemukati kwaive kugadzirirwa zvishoma nezvishoma, uye mukutanga kwema100. pakanga pane kudzokera kukugadzira. Zana idzva rakatanga neChipiri Piano Concerto, iyo yaiita senge alarm ine simba. Vepanguva yake vakanzwa maari izwi reNguva nekukakavadzana kwayo, kuputika, uye pfungwa yekuchinja kwaizoitika. Zvino rudzi rwekonzati rwava kutungamirira, ndimo mauri umo pfungwa huru dzinobatanidzwa nokukwana kukuru uye kubatanidzwa. Danho idzva rinotanga muhupenyu hwaRachmaninov.

Kuzivikanwa kwakawanda muRussia uye kunze kwenyika kunogamuchira piano yake uye kondakita basa. Makore maviri (2-1904) Rachmaninov akashanda semutyairi paBolshoi Theatre, achisiya munhoroondo yaro chiyeuchidzo chezvinhu zvinoshamisa zveRussia operas. Muna 06 akatora chikamu muRussian Historical Concerts yakarongwa naS. Diaghilev kuParis, muna 1907 akaimba kekutanga muAmerica, uko akaridza Third Piano Concerto yake yaiitwa naG. Mahler. Chiitiko chakasimba chekonzati mumaguta eRussia nekune dzimwe nyika chakabatanidzwa nekusanyanya kusimba hunyanzvi, uye mumimhanzi yemakore gumi aya (mu cantata "Spring" - 1909, mune inotangira op. 1902, mumagumo eChipiri Symphony uye iyo Yechitatu Concerto) kune kwakawanda kwekushingaira kushingaira uye kushingaira. Uye munziyo dzakadai sedziri dzerudo "Lilac", "Zvakanaka pano", munhanganyaya muD mukuru uye G mukuru, "mimhanzi yemasimba ekuimba echisikigo" yakanzwika nekupinda kunoshamisa.

Asi mumakore mamwe chetewo, mamwe mafungiro anonzwikawo. Mifungo inosuruvarisa pamusoro penyika yaamai uye neramangwana rayo, fungidziro dzehuzivi pamusoro pehupenyu nerufu dzinounza mifananidzo inosuruvarisa yeFirst Piano Sonata, yakafemerwa naGoethe's Faust, nhetembo ine symphonic "The Island of the Dead" yakavakirwa pamufananidzo weSwiss muimbi. A. Böcklin (1909), mapeji akawanda eThird Concerto, romances op. 26. Kuchinja kwemukati kwakava kunyanya kuoneka mushure me1910. Kana muChitatu Concerto dambudziko racho rinopedzisira rakundwa uye concerto inopera neapotheosis inofadza, zvino mumabasa akaitevera inoramba ichidzika, ichiunza kuhupenyu hwehasha, hutsinye mifananidzo, yakasuruvara, kuora mwoyo. Mutauro wemimhanzi unowedzera kuoma, iyo yakafara melodic mweya saka hunhu hweRachmaninov hunopera. Ndizvo zvakaita nhetembo yezwi-symphonic "The Bells" (pa st. E. Poe, yakashandurwa naK. Balmont - 1913); zverudo op. 34 (1912) uye op. 38 (1916); Etudes-paintings op. 39 (1917). Zvisinei, panguva iyi Rachmaninoff akasika mabasa azere nerevo yakakwirira yetsika, iyo yakava munhu wekutsungirira runako rwemweya, mhedziso yerwiyo rwaRachmaninov - "Vocalise" uye "All-Night Vigil" yekwaya cappella (1915). “Kubvira ndichiri muduku, ndave ndichinakidzwa nenziyo dzinonakidza dzeOktoikh. Ini ndagara ndichinzwa kuti yakakosha, yakakosha dhizaini inodiwa pakugadziriswa kwavo kwaya, uye, zvinoita kwandiri, ndakaiwana muVespers. Handigoni kuita asi kureurura. kuti kuridzwa kwayo kwekutanga neMoscow Synodal Choir kwakandipa awa yekufara zvikuru,” akayeuka kudaro Rachmaninov.

Musi waDecember 24, 1917, Rachmaninov nemhuri yake vakabva kuRussia, sezvakazoitika, nokusingaperi. Kweanopfuura chikamu chechina chezana remakore aigara kune imwe nyika, muU.SA, uye nguva iyi yainyanya kuzara nebasa rekonti rinonetesa, zvichienderana nemitemo ine utsinye yebhizimisi remimhanzi. Rachmaninov akashandisa chikamu chinokosha chemari yake kupa rubatsiro rwezvinhu kune vaaigara navo kune dzimwe nyika uye muRussia. Saka, kuunganidzwa kwese kwekuita muna Kubvumbi 1922 kwakaendeswa kune vanoziya nenzara muRussia, uye mukupera kwa1941 Rakhmaninov akatumira zvinopfuura zviuru zvina zvemadhora kuRed Army aid fund.

Kunze kwenyika, Rachmaninoff aigara ari oga, achiganhurira boka reshamwari dzake kuvanhu vanobva kuRussia. Kusarudzika kwakaitwa chete kumhuri yaF. Steinway, mukuru wefemu yepiyano, uyo Rachmaninov aiva noushamwari naye.

Makore okutanga ekugara kwake kune dzimwe nyika, Rachmaninov haana kusiya pfungwa yekurasikirwa kwekukurudzira kwekusika. “Pashure pokunge ndabva kuRussia, ndakarasikirwa nechido chokunyora. Sezvo ndakanga ndarasikirwa nenyika yangu, ndakarasikirwa ndimene.” Makore masere chete abva kunze kwenyika, Rachmaninov anodzokera kuhunyanzvi, anogadzira Yechina Piano Concerto (8), Nziyo nhatu dzeRussia dzekwaya uye Orchestra (1926), Kusiyana padingindira reCorelli yepiyano (1926), Rhapsody padingindira rePaganini. (1931), Third Symphony (1934), "Symphonic Dances" (1936). Aya mabasa ndiwo ekupedzisira, akakwira kumusoro kweRachmaninoff. Kunzwa kwekuchema kwekurasikirwa kusingagadziriswe, kusuwa kukuru kweRussia kunopa hunyanzvi hwesimba guru rinosiririsa, richisvika kumagumo muSymphonic Dances. Uye mune inopenya yeTatu Symphony, Rachmaninoff inomiririra dingindira repakati rebasa rake kekupedzisira - mufananidzo weMotherland. Mufungo wakadzikama wakadzama wemugadziri unomumutsa kubva mukati memazana emakore, anosimuka seyeuko inodiwa isingaperi. Mukubatanidza kwakaomarara kwemadingindira akasiyana, episodhi, maonero akafara anobuda, epic inoshamisa yeramangwana reFatherland inogadzirwazve, ichipera nekukunda kwehupenyu-kusimbisa. Saka kuburikidza nemabasa ose eRachmaninoff anotakura kusaputsika kwemitemo yake yehutsika, hukuru hwemweya, kuvimbika uye rudo rusingadzivisiki rweMotherland, chimiro chake chaiva unyanzvi hwake.

O. Averyanova

• Museum-estate yeRachmaninov muIvanovka →
• Piano inoshanda naRachmaninoff →
• Symphonic mabasa eRachmaninoff →
• Rachmaninov's chamber-instrumental art →
• Opera inoshanda naRachmaninoff →
• Kwaya inoshanda naRachmaninoff →
• Romance naRachmaninoff →
• Rachmaninov-conductor →

Hunhu hwekusika

Sergei Vasilyevich Rachmaninoff, pamwe chete naScriabin, mumwe wevanhu vepakati mumhanzi weRussia wemakore ekuma1900. Basa revanyori vaviri ava rakakwevera kunyanya kutarisisa kwevanhu vepanguva iyoyo, vakaitirana nharo pamusoro paro, nhaurirano dzakatsikirirwa dzakadhindwa dzakatanga pamabasa avo ega ega. Pasinei nekusiyana kwese kwechimiro chemunhu uye chimiro chekufananidzira chemimhanzi yaRachmaninov naScriabin, mazita avo aiwanzoonekwa kune rumwe rutivi mumakakatanwa aya uye aienzaniswa nemumwe. Pakanga pane zvikonzero zvekunze zvekuenzanisa kwakadaro: vose vaiva vadzidzi veMoscow Conservatory, vakapedza kudzidza kubva panguva imwe chete uye vakadzidza nevadzidzisi vakafanana, vose vakakurumidza kubuda pakati pevezera ravo nesimba uye kupenya kwetarenda ravo, vachigamuchira kuremekedzwa kwete. chete sevanyori vane tarenda repamusoro, asiwo sevatambi vepiyano vakatanhamara.

Asi pakanga painewo zvinhu zvakawanda zvakavaparadzanisa uye dzimwe nguva zvakavaisa pamativi akasiyana ehupenyu hwemimhanzi. Muvambi akashinga Scriabin, akavhura nyika itsva dzemimhanzi, aipikisa Rachmaninov semugadziri anofunga zvechinyakare uyo akavakira basa rake pahwaro hwakasimba hwenhaka yenyika. “G. Rachmaninoff, akanyora mumwe wevatsoropodzi, ndiyo mbiru iyo mauto ose ekutungamira kwechokwadi akaunganidzwa, avo vose vanokoshesa nheyo dzakaiswa naMussorgsky, Borodin, Rimsky-Korsakov naTchaikovsky.

Nekudaro, pamusiyano wese wezvinzvimbo zveRachmaninov naScriabin mune yavo yemazuva ano mimhanzi chaiyo, ivo vakaunganidzwa kwete chete nemamiriro ezvinhu akajairwa ekurerwa uye kukura kweunhu hwekusika muhuduku hwavo, asiwo nemamwe maficha akadzama ehukama. . "Tarenda inopandukira, isina kugadzikana" - iyi ndiyo nzira iyo Rakhmaninov yakamboonekwa nayo mumapepanhau. Kwaive uku kusazorora, kunakidzwa kweinzwi remanzwiro, hunhu hwebasa revaviri vanyori, izvo zvakaita kuti ive yakanyanya kudiwa uye padyo neruzhinji rwevanhu veRussia pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi XNUMX, netarisiro yavo yekushushikana, zvishuvo uye tariro. .

"Scriabin naRachmaninoff ndivo 'vatongi vaviri vemifungo yenziyo' yenyika yemazuva ano yemimhanzi yeRussia <...> Iye zvino vanogovana hegemony pakati pavo munyika yemimhanzi," akabvuma LL Sabaneev, mumwe wevanyori vanoshingaira zvikuru vekutanga uye. mupikisi akasindimara zvakaenzana uye anopikisa wechipiri. Mumwe mutsoropodzi, ane mwero mukutonga kwake, akanyora munyaya yakatsaurirwa kutsanangudzo yekuenzanisa yevamiririri vatatu vakakurumbira vechikoro chemimhanzi cheMoscow, Taneyev, Rachmaninov naScriabin: inzwi rehupenyu hwemazuva ano, hunotyisa. Dzose ndidzo tariro dzakanakisa dzeRussia yemazuva ano. "

Kwenguva yakareba, maonero aRachmaninoff semumwe wevadyi venhaka vepedyo uye vatsivi veTchaikovsky akatonga. Pesvedzero yemunyori weThe Queen of Spades pasina mubvunzo yakaita basa rakakosha mukuumbwa nekusimudzira basa rake, izvo zvakajairika kune akapedza kudzidza kuMoscow Conservatory, mudzidzi weAS Arensky uye SI Taneyev. Panguva imwecheteyo, akazivawo zvimwe zvezvinhu zvechikoro che "Petersburg" chevanyori: rwiyo rwekunakidzwa rwaTchaikovsky rwakabatanidzwa muRachmaninov nehutsinye hwehukuru hweBorodin, kupinda kwakadzika kwaMussorgsky muhurongwa hwekufunga kwemimhanzi yekare yeRussia uye. nhetembo maonero ekuzvarwa kwaRimsky-Korsakov. Nekudaro, zvese zvakadzidzwa kubva kuvadzidzisi nevakatangira zvakadzokororwa zvakadzama nemunyori, achiteerera kuda kwake kwakasimba kwekusika, uye kuwana hunhu hutsva, hwakazvimirira hwakakwana. Iyo yakadzika yepakutanga maitiro eRachmaninov ane huru mukati mekuvimbika uye organicity.

Kana isu tikatarisa kufanana naye mumutauro weRussia wehunyanzvi hwekutanga kwezana ramakore, zvino izvi, kutanga kune zvese, mutsara weChekhov-Bunin mumabhuku, nzvimbo dzenziyo dzeRevhitan, Nesterov, Ostroukhov mukupenda. Kufanana uku kwakadzokororwa kucherechedzwa nevanyori vakasiyana-siyana uye kwave kuita kunge stereotyped. Zvinozivikanwa kuti chii chakasimba rudo uye ruremekedzo Rakhmaninov akabata basa uye hunhu Chekhov. Nechekare mumakore akazotevera ehupenyu hwake, achiverenga tsamba dzemunyori, akazvidemba kuti akanga asina kusangana naye zvakanyanya munguva yake. Muimbi aibatanidzwa naBunin kwemakore akawanda nekunzwirana tsitsi uye maonero ehunyanzvi. Vakaunzwa pamwe chete uye vakabatanidzwa nerudo rwechido kune chizvarwa chavo cheRussia, nekuda kwezviratidzo zvehupenyu huri nyore huri kutobva munzvimbo yepedyo yemunhu kune nyika yakamupoteredza, maitiro edetembo enyika, ane ruvara rwakadzika. nziyo dzinopinza, nyota yekusununguka pamweya uye kununurwa kubva kumaketani anomanikidza rusununguko rwemunhu.

Kwakabva kufemerwa kwaRachmaninov kwaiva kwakasiyana-siyana kwemafungiro anobva muupenyu chaihwo, kunaka kwezvisikwa, mifananidzo yezvinyorwa uye kupenda. "... Ndinoona," akadaro, "kuti pfungwa dzemimhanzi dzinoberekwa mandiri zviri nyore zvikuru pasi pesimba remamwe maonerwo emimhanzi." Asi panguva imwecheteyo, Rachmaninov haana kuedza zvakanyanya kuti aratidze zvakananga zvimwe zviitiko zvechokwadi kuburikidza nemimhanzi, "kupenda mumanzwi", asi nokuda kwekutaura kwemanzwiro ake, manzwiro uye zviitiko zvinomuka pasi pesimba remarudzi akasiyana-siyana. kunze zvakagamuchirwa zvinoonekwa. Mupfungwa iyi, tinogona kutaura nezvake semumwe wevanonyanya kushamisa uye vakajairwa vamiriri vedetembo rechokwadi re900s, maitiro makuru ayo akagadzirwa zvakabudirira naVG Korolenko: "Hatingoratidzi zviitiko sezvavari uye kuita. kwete kugadzira fungidziro kubva munyika isiripo. Isu tinogadzira kana kuratidza hukama hutsva hwemweya wemunhu kune nyika yakatenderedza inozvarwa matiri.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha zvemimhanzi yaRachmaninov, iyo inokwezva kutarisa pakutanga kwezvose kana uchinge wajairana nayo, ndiyo inonyanya kutaura. Pakati pevakararama panguva yake, anomira pachena pakukwanisa kwake kugadzira nziyo dzakafara uye dzakareba dzinofema zvikuru, dzichibatanidza runako uye mapurasitiki ekudhirowa nekutaura kwakajeka uye kwakanyanya. Melodism, melodiousness ndiyo hukuru hukuru hwemaitiro aRachmaninov, ayo anonyanya kutarisisa maitiro emugadziri weharmonic kufunga uye magadzirirwo emabasa ake, akazara, sekutonga, ane manzwi akazvimirira, angave achifamba kumberi, kana kunyangarika mune dense dense. jira rinonzwika.

Rachmaninoff akagadzira yake yakasarudzika mhando yerwiyo, zvichibva pamubatanidzwa wehunhu hwaTchaikovsky - yakakura dynamic melodic kusimudzira nenzira yekuchinja kwakasiyana, inoitwa zvakanyanya uye zvakadzikama. Pashure pokukurumidza kusimuka kana kuti kukwira kwakasimba zvikuru kuenda kumusoro, mutinhimira wacho, sokunge zvakadaro, unotonhora pamwero wawanwa, uchidzokera nguva dzose kumutsindo mumwe wakaimbwa kwenguva refu, kana kuti zvishoma nezvishoma, une mitsetse inokwira, unodzokera kuurefu hwawo hwepakutanga. Hukama hwekudzokera shure hunogonekawo, kana kugara kwenguva yakareba kana kushoma munzvimbo imwe chete yakaganhurwa yekumusoro-soro kwakaerekana kwavhunika nekufamba kwerwiyo kwenguva yakati rebei, kuchiunza mumvuri wemazwi anopinza.

Mukupindirana kwakadaro kwemasimba uye statics, LA Mazel anoona chimwe chezvakanyanya hunhu hwemhanzi waRachmaninov. Mumwe muongorori anonamidzira chirevo chakajairika kune reshiyo yemisimboti iyi mubasa raRachmaninov, achinongedza kuchinjana kwenguva dze "bhureki" uye "kubudirira" kuri pasi peakawanda emabasa ake. (VP Bobrovsky anotaura pfungwa yakafanana, achitaura kuti "chishamiso chekuzvimiririra kwaRachmaninoff chiri muhumwe humwechete hwezvinhu zviviri zvakapesana uye kuumbwa kwavo kunowanikwa maari chete" - chido chekushanda uye tsika ye "kugara kwenguva refu pane zvave zvichiitwa. zvakawanikwa."). Kuda kwenziyo dzekufungisisa, kunyura kwenguva refu mune chimwe chimiro chepfungwa, sekunge munyori aida kumisa nguva inopfuura, akabatanidza nesimba guru, rinomhanya rekunze, nyota yekuzvisimbisa. Nokudaro simba uye kupinza kwekusiyanisa mumimhanzi yake. Akatsvaka kuunza manzwiro ose, mamiriro ose epfungwa kusvika pamwero wakanyanyisa wekutaura.

Munziyo dzenziyo dzaRachmaninov dzakasununguka, nekufema kwavo kwakareba, kusingapindiki, munhu anowanzonzwa chimwe chinhu chakafanana ne "chisinganzvengeki" hupamhi hwerwiyo rwechiRussia runorembera. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvisinei, kubatana pakati pekugadzira kwaRachmaninov uye kunyora nziyo dzevanhu kwaive kwechimiro chisina kunanga. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, zviri voga ndipo paakazotanga kushandisa nziyo dzechivanhu chaidzo; haana kuedza kuti nziyo dzake dzifanane nedzechivanhu. "MuRachmaninov," munyori webasa rakakosha panziyo dzake anoti, "haawanzoonekwa zvakananga kubatana nemamwe marudzi emhando dzetsika. Kunyanya, iyo genre inowanzoita seinonyungudika mu "kunzwa" kwakawanda kwevanhu uye haisi, sezvazvaive nevakamutangira, kutanga kwekusimbisa kwemaitiro ose ekuumba uye kuva mufananidzo wemimhanzi. Kakawanda, pfungwa dzakakweverwa kumhando dzakadai dzemumhanzi waRachmaninov, izvo zvinoiswededza pedyo nerwiyo rwevanhu vekuRussia, sekutsetseka kwekufamba kune hunyanzvi hwekufamba nhanho, diatonicism, kuwanda kwekutendeuka kweFrygian, nezvimwewo. nemunyori, zvimiro izvi zvinova chinhu chisingachinjiki chemaitiro emunyori wake, achiwana mavara akasarudzika anongozivikanwa kwaari chete.

Rumwe rutivi rwechimiro ichi, chinoyemurika zvisingadzivisiki sehupfumi hwemhanzi weRachmaninov mumhanzi, isimba risingaite, rinokunda zvine mutsindo uye panguva imwe chete inochinjika, dzimwe nguva whimsical rhythm. Vese vakararama panguva yemunyori uye vaongorori vakazonyora zvakawanda pamusoro peiyi mutinhimira weRachmaninoff, uyo unokwezva vateereri vasingadi. Kazhinji kacho mutinhimira ndiwo unosarudza toni huru yemimhanzi. AV Ossovsky akacherechedza muna 1904 maererano nekufamba kwekupedzisira kweSecond Suite for Two Pianos kuti Rachmaninov mairi "aisatya kudzamisa kufarira kwechimiro cheTarantella kumweya usina kugadzikana uye wakasviba, kwete mutorwa pakurwiswa kweimwe rudzi rwemadhimoni. nguva.”

Rhythm inoonekwa muRachmaninov semutakuri weiyo inobudirira vhoriyamu musimboti unoshandura jira remumhanzi uye inounza rwiyo rwe "mafashamo emanzwiro" mukati meiyo inopindirana yekuvaka yakazara yakazara. BV Asafiev, achienzanisa basa reiyo rhythmic musimboti mumabasa aRachmaninov naTchaikovsky, akanyora kuti: "Zvisinei, mukupedzisira, hunhu hwe" symphony "yekusagadzikana" yake yakazviratidza nesimba rakanyanya mukudhumhana kunoshamisa kwemadingindira pachawo. Mumimhanzi yaRachmaninov, iyo inofarira zvikuru mukusikwa kwayo kwekusika, mubatanidzwa weimba-yekufungisisa-yekuchengetera yekunzwa ine yakasimba-inoda sangano yekuchengetera yemunyori-muiti "Ini" inova iyo "yega nharaunda" yekufungisisa kwemunhu, iyo yaidzorwa ne rhythm mukureva kwechido chinhu ... ". Iyo rhythmic pateni muRachmaninov inogara ichinyatso kutsanangurwa, zvisinei nekuti mutinhimira wakapfava, kunyangwe, seanorema, akayerwa mabheti ebhero hombe, kana akaoma, ane maruva ane maruva. Inofarirwa nemunyori, kunyanya mumabasa ema1910s, rhythmic ostinato inopa mutinhimira kwete kungogadzira chete, asi mune zvimwe zviitiko zvakare kukosha kwemusoro.

Mumunda wekunzwanana, Rachmaninoff haana kuenda kunze kweiyo classical-madiki sisitimu muchimiro chaakawana mubasa reEuropean romantic vanyori, Tchaikovsky uye vamiriri veMighty Handful. Mimhanzi yake inogara ichitsanangurwa tonal uye yakagadzikana, asi mukushandisa nzira dzechinyakare-yerudo tonal kuwirirana, airatidzwa nehumwe hunhu husina kuoma kusimbisa vanyori vechimwe kana chimwe chinyorwa. Pakati pezvinhu zvakakosha zvakadai semutauro weHarmonic weRachmaninov, semuenzaniso, kunonoka kunozivikanwa kwekushanda kwekushanda, tsika yekugara mukiyi imwe kwenguva yakareba, uye dzimwe nguva kupera simba kwegiravhiti. Kutariswa kunokweverwa kune kuwanda kweakaomesesa akawanda-tert maumbirwo, mitsetse yeasiri- uye undecimal chords, kazhinji ane mavara mazhinji, manzwi pane kushanda kukosha. Kubatana kwerudzi urwu rwekuwirirana kwakaoma kunoitwa zvakanyanya nerubatsiro rwekubatanidza melodic. Kutonga kweiyo melodic-song element mumhanzi weRachmaninov inosarudza iyo yakakwira dhigirii yepolyphonic saturation yejira rayo rekurira: ega ega harmonic complexes anogara achisimuka nekuda kwekufamba kwemahara kweakawanda kana mashoma akazvimirira "kuimba" manzwi.

Pane imwe yaidiwa Harmonic kutendeuka kwaRachmaninoff, iyo yaaishandisa kakawanda, kunyanya muzvinyorwa zvenguva yekutanga, zvekuti akatogamuchira zita rekuti "kuwirirana kwaRachmaninov". Kuchinja uku kunobva pakuderedzwa kwesumo yechinomwe chord yeharmonic minor, inowanzo shandiswa muchimiro cheterzkvartakkord nekutsiviwa kweII degree III uye kugadzirisa kuita tonic triad mune melodic chinzvimbo chechitatu.

Kuenda kune imwe yakaderedzwa quart inomuka munyaya iyi muzwi rezwi rinokurudzira manzwiro ekuchema.

Sechimwe chezvinhu zvinoshamisa zvemumhanzi waRachmaninov, vaongorori vakati wandei nevacherechedzi vakacherekedza iwo madiki mavara. Ese mana emakonsati ake epiyano, ma symphonies matatu, ese piano sonatas, mazhinji etudes-mifananidzo uye zvimwe zvakawanda zvinoimbwa zvakanyorwa mudiki. Kunyangwe hombe kazhinji inowana ruvara rudiki nekuda kwekuderera kwekuchinja, kutsauka kwetoni uye kushandiswa kwakapararira kwematanho madiki epadivi. Asi vanyori vashoma vakawana zvakasiyana-siyana zvemanuances uye madhigirii ekunyatsoratidza mukushandiswa kwekiyi diki. Kutaura kwaLE Gakkel kuti mune etudes-pendi op. 39 “zvichipiwa mhatsa hurusa yemavara maduku okuvapo, mithunzi miduku yokunzwa kwoupenyu” inogona kutambanudzirwa kuchikamu chinokosha chebasa rose raRachmaninoff. Vatsoropodzi vakaita saSabaneev, aive nerusarura ruvengo kuna Rachmaninov, vakamudaidza kuti "munhu akangwara," ane mumhanzi unoratidza "kusabatsira kunosiririsa kwemurume asina simba." Zvichakadaro, Rachmaninov's dense "rima" mudiki kazhinji anonzwika seushingi, kuratidzira uye azere nekukakavadzana kukuru. Uye kana zvinyorwa zvinochema zvakabatwa nenzeve, zvino iyi ndiyo "kusuwa kukuru" kwemuiti wepatriot, iyo "yakazununguka kugomera pamusoro penyika yekuzvarwa", iyo yakanzwika naM. Gorky mune mamwe mabasa aBunin. Kufanana nemunyori uyu ari pedyo naye mumweya, Rachmaninov, mumashoko aGorky, "mufungo weRussia yose", achizvidemba kurasikirwa kwake uye kunetseka nezvekuguma kweramangwana.

Mufananidzo wekugadzira weRachmaninov muzvikamu zvayo zvikuru wakaramba wakabatana uye wakagadzikana mukati merwendo rwehafu yezana remakore remunyori, pasina kusangana nekutsemuka kwakapinza uye kuchinja. Aesthetic uye stylistic nheyo, akadzidza muhuduku hwake, akanga akatendeka kumakore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwake. Zvakadaro, tinogona kuona imwe shanduko mubasa rake, iyo inozviratidza kwete chete mukukura kweunyanzvi, kupfumiswa kweinzwi palette, asiwo inokanganisa zvishoma chimiro chekufananidzira uye chinoratidza mimhanzi. Paiyi nzira, matatu makuru, kunyangwe asina kuenzana muhurefu uye maererano nedhigirii rekubereka, nguva dzakatsanangurwa zvakajeka. Iwo akaganhurwa kubva kune mumwe kune mamwe kana mashoma akareba kwenguva pfupi caesuras, mabhandi ekukahadzika, kufungisisa uye kuzeza, apo pasina kana basa rimwe rakapedzwa rakabuda kubva pachinyoreso chemunyori. Nguva yekutanga, iyo inowira pamakumi mapfumbamwe ezana ramakore rechi 90, inogona kunzi inguva yekugadzira kusimudzira uye kukura kwetarenda, iyo yakaenda kunosimbisa nzira yayo kuburikidza nekukunda maitiro echisikigo achiri mudiki. Mabasa enguva ino kazhinji haasati azvimiririra zvakakwana, asina kukwana muchimiro uye chimiro. (Zvimwe zvacho (First Piano Concerto, Elegiac Trio, piyano zvidimbu: Melody, Serenade, Humoresque) zvakazogadziridzwa nemunyori uye manyorerwo azvo akapfumiswa nekuvandudzwa.), kunyangwe mune akati wandei mapeji avo (nguva dzakanakisa dzeiyo opera yevechidiki "Aleko", iyo Elegiac Trio mukurangarira PI Tchaikovsky, iyo yakakurumbira nhanganyaya muC-yakapinza minor, dzimwe nguva dzemimhanzi uye dzerudo), kuve kwemunyori. zvakatozarurwa zvine chokwadi chakakwana.

Kumbomira kusingatarisirwi kunouya muna 1897, mushure mekusabudirira kweRachmaninov's First Symphony, basa umo munyori akadyara basa rakawanda uye simba remweya, iro rakange risinganzwisisike nevaimbi vazhinji uye rakapokana nezwi rakashorwa pamapeji epepanhau, kunyange kusekwa. nevamwe vevatsoropodzi. Kukundikana kwe symphony kwakakonzera kushungurudzika kwepfungwa kwakadzika muRachmaninoff; mukuwirirana nokureurura kwake amene, kwapashure, iye “akaita somurume akanga ane sitiroko, uyo kwenguva refu akarasikirwa nomusoro wake namaoko.” Makore matatu aitevera aive makore ekunyarara kunenge kwakazara kwekugadzira, asi panguva imwechete yakaisa fungidziro, kuongororwa kwakakosha kwezvese zvakaitwa kare. Mhedzisiro yeiyi basa rakasimba remukati remunyori paari raive rakanyanya kusimba uye rakajeka rekusika kusimuka pakutanga kwezana ramakore idzva.

Mukati memakore matatu kana mana okutanga ezana ramakore rechi23, Rakhmaninov akagadzira akati wandei emhando dzemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, zvinoshamisa nokuda kwenhetembo yavo yakadzama, kutsva uye nekukasira kwekufemerwa, umo hupfumi hwekufungidzira kwekusika uye mavambo e "runyoro" rwemunyori. zvinosanganiswa nepamusoro akapedzwa hunyanzvi. Pakati pavo pane Yechipiri Piano Concerto, Yechipiri Suite yepiyano mbiri, sonata ye cello nepiyano, cantata "Spring", Gumi Preludes op. XNUMX, iyo opera "Francesca da Rimini", mimwe yemienzaniso yakanakisa yemazwi aRachmaninov ("Lilac", "Excerpt kubva kuA. Musset"), Iyi nhevedzano yemabasa yakasimbisa chinzvimbo chaRachmaninoff semumwe wevanyori vakuru uye vanonakidza vekuRussia. yenguva yedu, zvichimuita kuti azivikanwe zvakanyanya mumakwikwi evanyanzvi vehunyanzvi uye pakati pemhomho yevateereri.

Nguva shoma shoma kubva muna 1901 kusvika muna 1917 ndiyo yakabudirira zvikuru mubasa rake: mumakore gumi nehafu, vazhinji vevakura, vakazvimiririra mumutauro wemabasa aRachmaninov zvakanyorwa, izvo zvakava chikamu chinokosha chemhando dzemimhanzi yenyika. Anenge gore negore akaunza opus itsva, chitarisiko chayo chakava chiitiko chinokosha muupenyu hwemimhanzi. Nekuramba kuchiita basa rekugadzira raRachmaninoff, basa rake harina kuramba risina kushanduka panguva iyi: pakupera kwemakumi maviri emakore ekutanga, zviratidzo zvekuchinja kwekubika zvinoonekwa mairi. Pasina kurasikirwa nehunhu hwayo hwese "generic", inova yakanyanya kuomarara mukutaura, kuvhiringidza mafambiro anowedzera, nepo kudururwa kwakananga kwekunzwa kwenziyo kunoratidzika kunge kunonoka, mavara akajeka akajeka anooneka kashoma paruzha rwemunyori, ruvara rwemumhanzi. kusviba uye kunokora. Idzi shanduko dzinoonekwa mumutsara wechipiri wepiyano preludes, op. 32, maviri etudes-pendi, uye kunyanya nziyo dzakakura dzakadai se "The Bells" uye "All-Night Vigil", iyo inoisa mibvunzo yakadzama, yakakosha yekuvapo kwevanhu uye chinangwa chehupenyu hwemunhu.

Kushanduka-shanduka kwakaitika naRachmaninov hakuna kunzvenga pfungwa dzevenguva yake. Mumwe wevatsoropodzi akanyora nezveMabhero: "Rakhmaninov anoita kunge atanga kutsvaga mamiriro matsva, nzira nyowani yekutaura pfungwa dzake ... ”

Mushure me1917, kuputsa kutsva mubasa raRachmaninov kunotanga, nguva ino yakareba kupfuura yekare. Mushure memakore gumi chete, munyori akadzokera kukunyora mimhanzi, aronga nziyo nhatu dzechiRussia dzekwaya uye orchestra uye akapedza Yechina Piano Concerto, yakatanga manheru eHondo Yenyika Yekutanga. Munguva ye30s akanyora (kunze kwezvishoma zvinyorwa zvepiyano) zvina chete, zvisinei, zvakakosha maererano nepfungwa yemabasa makuru.

* * *

Munzvimbo yekutsvagisa kwakaoma, kunowanzo kupokana, kurwira, kwakasimba kwegwara, kuparara kwemaitiro akajairwa ehunyanzvi hwekuziva izvo zvakaratidza kuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi hwemimhanzi muhafu yekutanga yezana ramakore rechi XNUMX, Rachmaninoff akaramba akatendeka kune yakakura classical. tsika dzemimhanzi yeRussia kubva kuGlinka kuenda kuBorodin, Mussorgsky, Tchaikovsky, Rimsky-Korsakov uye avo vepedyo, vadzidzi vakananga uye vateveri vaTaneyev, Glazunov. Asi haana kugumira pabasa remuchengeti wetsika idzi, asi achishingairira, akazviona, achisimbisa hupenyu hwavo, simba risingaperi, kugona kuenderera mberi nekupfumisa. Muimbi ane hanya, anoyevedza, Rachmaninov, kunyangwe aiomerera kune zvakatemwa zvekirasi, haana kuramba asinganzwi kune mafoni emazuva ano. Mumaonero ake kune hutsva hwemaitiro ezana ramakore rechi XNUMX, pakanga pasina nguva kwete yekupokana chete, asiwo yekumwe kudyidzana.

Kwenguva yehafu yezana remakore, basa raRachmaninov rakave nekushanduka-shanduka kukuru, uye mabasa kwete chete 1930s, asiwo ma1910 anosiyana zvakanyanya muchimiro chavo chekufananidzira uye mumutauro, nzira dzekutaura kwemimhanzi kubva pakutanga, zvisati zvaitika. zvachose yakazvimirira opus ekuguma kweiyo yapfuura. mazana emakore. Mune zvimwe zvacho, munyori anosangana nekufungidzira, kufananidzira, neoclassicism, kunyange zvazvo nenzira yakanyanyisa, iye pachake anoona zvinhu zvemaitiro aya. Nekuchinja kwese uye kutendeuka, chifananidzo chekugadzira chaRachmaninov chakaramba chiri mukati chakanyanya kukosha, chichichengeta izvo zvakakosha, zvinotsanangura maficha ayo mimhanzi yake inokwereta mukurumbira wayo kune yakafara siyana yevateereri: vanofarira, vanokwezva lyricism, chokwadi uye kutendeseka kwekutaura, nhetembo chiratidzo chenyika. .

Yu. Handeyi nazvo

Rachmaninoff conductor

Rachmaninov akaburuka munhoroondo kwete semuimbi uye piano chete, asiwo semutyairi akakurumbira wenguva yedu, kunyange zvazvo rutivi urwu rwebasa rake rakanga risina kureba uye rakanyanyisa.

Rachmaninov akaita debut yake sekondakita mumatsutso 1897 paMamontov Private Opera muMoscow. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, akanga asingafaniri kutungamirira orchestra uye kudzidza kuitisa, asi tarenda rakanaka remuimbi rakabatsira Rachmaninov kukurumidza kudzidza zvakavanzika zveunyanzvi. Zvakakwana kuyeuka kuti haana kukwanisa kupedza kudzokorora kwekutanga: akanga asingazivi kuti vaimbi vaifanira kuratidza sumo; uye mazuva mashoma gare gare, Rachmaninov akanga atoita basa rake nemazvo, achiitisa Saint-Saens' opera Samson naDelilah.

“Gore randakagara paMamontov opera raikosha zvikuru kwandiri,” akanyora kudaro. “Ikoko ndakawana unyanzvi hwomuperekedzi wechokwadi, hwakazondibetsera zvikuru kwazvo.” Mumwaka webasa semutevedzeri wechipiri weimba yemitambo, Rachmaninov akaita makumi maviri neshanu emitambo mipfumbamwe: "Samsoni naDherira", "Mermaid", "Carmen", "Orpheus" naGluck, "Rogneda" naSerov, " Mignon" naTom, "Guva reAskold", "Simba reMuvengi", "May manheru". Mutori wenhau akabva aona kujeka kwemaitiro emuitisi wake, hunhu, kushaikwa kwekumisikidza, simbi yekunzwa mutinhimira unopfuudzwa kune vaimbi, kuravira kwakapfava uye pfungwa inoshamisa yemavara e orchestra. Nekuwana ruzivo, izvi zvimiro zveRachmaninoff semuimbi zvakatanga kuzviratidza zvizere, zvichiwedzerwa nekuvimba uye chiremera mukushanda nevaimbi, kwaya uye orchestra.

Mumakore mashoma akatevera, Rachmaninoff, akabatikana nekunyora uye piano chiitiko, chaiitwa chete apo neapo. Nguva yetarenda yake yekuitisa inowira panguva ye1904-1915. Kwemwaka miviri anga achishanda kuBolshoi Theatre, uko kududzira kwake maopera eRussia kunonakidzwa chaizvo. Zviitiko zvenhoroondo muhupenyu hwemitambo yemitambo zvinodaidzwa nevatsoropodzi chiitiko chekuyeukwa kwaIvan Susanin, chaakaita mukukudza kwezana ramakore rekuzvarwa kwaGlinka, uye Vhiki yaTchaikovsky, panguva iyo Rachmaninov akaitisa The Queen of Spades, Eugene Onegin, Oprichnik. uye ballets.

Gare gare, Rachmaninov akatungamirira kushanda kweThe Queen of Spades muSt. vaongorori vakabvuma kuti ndiye akanga ari wekutanga kunzwisisa uye kutaurira vateereri zvose zvinosuruvarisa zvinoreva opera. Pakati pekubudirira kwekugadzira kwaRachmaninov paBolshoi Theatre zvakare kugadzira kwake Rimsky-Korsakov's Pan Voevoda uye ake maoperas The Miserly Knight naFrancesca da Rimini.

Pamutambo we symphony, Rachmaninov kubva kumakonzati ekutanga akazviratidza kuva tenzi akakwana wechiyero chikuru. Iyo epithet "inopenya" zvirokwazvo yakaperekedza wongororo yemitambo yake semutyairi. Kazhinji kacho, Rachmaninoff akaonekwa panzvimbo yemutungamiriri mumakonzati eMoscow Philharmonic Society, pamwe chete neSiloti neKoussevitzky orchestras. Muna 1907-1913, akaita zvakawanda kunze kwenyika - mumaguta France, Holland, USA, England, Germany.

Repertoire yaRachmaninov semutyairi aive akawandisa zvisingaite mumakore iwayo. Akakwanisa kupinda mukati memhando dzakasiyana-siyana uye chimiro chebasa racho. Zvinonzwisisika, mimhanzi yeRussia yakanga iri pedyo naye. Akamutsidzira pachikuva Borodin's Bogatyr Symphony, anenge akanganwa panguva iyoyo, akabatsira pakuzivikanwa kwezviduku zveLyadov, izvo zvaakaita nehungwaru hunoshamisa. Tsanangudzo yake yemimhanzi yaTchaikovsky (kunyanya 4th uye 5th symphonies) yakaratidzwa nekukosha kunoshamisa uye kudzika; mumabasa aRimsky-Korsakov, akakwanisa kuzarura gamut yakajeka yemavara kune vateereri, uye mune symphonies yeBorodin naGlazunov, akakwezva vateereri nehupamhi hweepic uye kutendeseka kunoshamisa kwekududzira.

Imwe yemhanza yeunyanzvi hwekuitisa raRachmaninov yaive dudziro yeMozart's G-minor symphony. Mumwe mutsoropodzi Wolfing akanyora kuti: “Mainzifoni akawanda akanyorwa uye akadhindwa anorevei Rachmaninov asati aridza musambo waMozart weg-moll! … Nyanzvi yekuRussia yehunyanzvi kechipiri yakashandura uye kuratidza hunhu hwemunyori wenziyo iyi. Hatigone kutaura chete nezvePushkin's Mozart, asiwo nezveRachmaninov's Mozart ... "

Pamwe chete neizvi, tinowana mhanzi yerudo yakawanda muzvirongwa zvaRachmaninov - semuenzaniso, Berlioz's Fantastic Symphony, masymphonies aMendelssohn naFranck, Weber's Oberon overture uye zvimedu kubva kumitambo yaWagner, nhetembo yaLiszt uye Grieg's Lyric Suite… kuita kwakanaka kwazvo vanyori vemazuvano - nhetembo dzesymphonic naR. Strauss, mabasa eImpressionists: Debussy, Ravel, Roger-Ducasse ... Uye zvechokwadi, Rachmaninov aive muturikiri asingaenzaniswi wezvinyorwa zvake zvesymphonic. Nyanzvi yemimhanzi yeSoviet inozivikanwa zvikuru V. Yakovlev, uyo akanzwa Rachmaninov kanopfuura kamwe chete, anoyeuka kuti: “Havasi veruzhinji chete nevatsoropodzi, nhengo dzine ruzivo rwokuzviwanira, mapurofesa, vaimbi vaiona hutungamiriri hwake sechinhu chepamusoro-soro muunyanzvi uhu ... akaderedzwa kwete zvakanyanya kushoo, asi kuti aparadzanise tsinhiro, tsananguro dzinorevesa, kazhinji aiimba kana kuti muchimiro chimwe kana chimwe aitsanangura zvaakanga ambofunga. Munhu wose akanga aripo pamakonzati ake anoyeuka zviya zvakafara, zvimiro zvoruoko rwose, zvisingabvi chete mubhurasho; dzimwe nguva masaini ake aya aionekwa seakanyanyisa nenhengo dze orchestra, asi aizivikanwa kwaari uye ainzwisiswa navo. Pakanga pasina artificiality mukufamba, kumisa, hapana chakaitika, hapana kudhirowa kwemaoko. Paiva nechishuwo chisingaverengeki, chinotangira kufunga, kuongorora, kunzwisisa uye kunzwisisa mumaitiro emuiti.

Ngatiwedzerei kuti Rachmaninoff kondakita aivewo asingaenzaniswi ensemble mutambi; vaiimba solo mumakonzati ake vaiva vaimbi vakadai saTaneyev, Scriabin, Siloti, Hoffmann, Casals, uye mumitambo yeOpera Chaliapin, Nezhdanova, Sobinov ...

Pashure pa1913, Rachmaninoff akaramba kuita mabasa nevamwe vanyori uye akaita chete nziyo dzake. Muna 1915 chete akatsauka kubva mutemo uyu nokuita konzati mukurangarira Scriabin. Zvisinei, kunyange gare gare mukurumbira wake sokondakita wakanga wakakwirira zvikuru munyika yose. Zvakwana kutaura kuti achangosvika kuUnited States muna 1918, akapiwa hutungamiri hwemaokestra makuru munyika - muBoston neCincinnati. Asi panguva iyoyo akanga asisakwanise kupa nguva yekuitisa, achimanikidzwa kuita zvakanyanya konzati semuimbi wepiyano.

Chete mumatsutso a1939, apo kutenderera kwemakonzati kubva kumabasa aRachmaninov kwakarongwa muNew York, munyori akabvuma kuitisa rimwe rawo. Philadelphia Orchestra yakabva yaita Third Symphony uye Mabhero. Akadzokorora purogiramu imwe chete muna 1941 muChicago, uye gore rakatevera akarayira kuita kwe "Isle of the Dead" uye "Symphonic Dances" muEgan Arbor. Mutsoropodzi O. Daune akanyora kuti: “Rakhmaninov akaratidza kuti ane unyanzvi uye kudzora kuridza, nziyo nesimba rokusika, achitungamirira orchestra yaanoratidza pakuridza piyano. Hunhu nemaitiro ekutamba kwake, pamwe nemabatiro ake, zvinorova nekudzikama uye nechivimbo. Ndiko kusavapo kumwe cheteko kwekuratidzira, pfungwa imwe cheteyo yoruremekedzo uye kuzvidzora kuri pachena, simba rimwechete rinoyemurika guru. Zvakarekodhwa zveThe Island of the Dead, Vocalise uye Third Symphony zvakaitwa panguva iyoyo zvakatichengetera humbowo hweunyanzvi hwekuitisa hwemuimbi weRussia akangwara.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek