Synodal Choir |

Synodal Choir

Imwe yekare yeRussia nyanzvi kwaya. Yakagadzirwa muna 1710 (maererano nezvimwe zvinyorwa, muna 1721) pahwaro hwekwaya yechirume yekwaya yemadzibaba (Moscow). Yakavambwa pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi 16, yakanga yakakurumbira nokuda kwevaimbi vayo vakanakisisa vakasarudzwa kubva mumamwe makwaya echechi; pamwe chete nekuimba muchechi, aiitawo pamitambo yemumatare.

Kwaya yesynodal pakutanga yaiva nevaimbi vechirume 44, uye muna 1767 manzwi evana akatangwa. Muna 1830, Chikoro cheSynodal chakavhurwa paSynodal Choir (ona Moscow Synodal School of Church Singing), umo vaimbi vechidiki vakagamuchirwa mukwaya vakatanga kudzidza. Muna 1874, chikoro ichi chaitungamirirwa neregent DG Vigilev, uyo akaita zvakawanda mukusimudzira mimhanzi yevaimbi.

Nguva yekuchinja munhoroondo yeSynodal Choir yaive 1886, apo muimbi wekwaya VS Orlov nemubatsiri wake AD Kastalsky vakauya kuhutungamiriri. Mutungamiriri weSynodal School panguva imwe cheteyo akanga ari SV Smolensky, pasi payo chiyero chekudzidziswa kwevaduku vechidiki chakawedzera zvikuru. Kushanda nesimba kwevatambi vatatu vakatanhamara venziyo kwakabetsera kukura kwounyanzvi hwokuimba hwekwaya. Kana pamberi pechiitwa cheSynodal Choir chaingogumira pakuimba kwechechi, zvino yakatanga kutora chikamu mumakonzati enyika. Orlov naKastalsky vakasuma vaimbi vadiki kune tsika yerudzi rwechiRussia, vakavasuma kuimba yeZnamenny, isina kubatwa neyakazoita harmonic process.

Nechekare pamakonzati ekutanga, akaitwa muna 1890 achitungamirirwa naOrlov, Synodal Choir yakaratidza kuva boka rinonakidza rinoita (panguva ino kwaiva nevakomana 45 nevarume makumi maviri nevaviri mukuumbwa kwayo). Repertoire yeSynodal Choir yaisanganisira mabasa aPalestrina, O. Lasso; akatora chikamu mukuita kwemabasa naJS Bach (Misa muh-moll, "St. Matthew Passion"), WA ​​Mozart (Requiem), L. Beethoven (yekupedzisira ye25th symphony), pamwe chete naPI Tchaikovsky. , NA Rimsky-Korsakov, SI Taneyev, SV Rachmaninov.

Chakanyanya kukosha pakukura kwehunyanzvi kweboka kwaive kutaurirana kwekugadzira naye kwevanyori veMoscow - SI Taneeva, Vik. S. Kalinnikov, Yu. S. Sakhnovsky, PG Chesnokov, akagadzira akawanda emabasa avo aine tarisiro yekuti aizoitwa neSynodal Choir.

Muna 1895 kwaya yakaitwa muMoscow nenhevedzano yemakonzati enhoroondo emimhanzi inoera yeRussia kubva kuna VP Titov kuenda kuTchaikovsky. Muna 1899, konzati yeSynodal Choir muVienna yakaitwa nekubudirira kukuru. Vepanhau vakacherechedza kuwirirana kusingawanzoitiki kwemubatanidzwa, kunaka kwemazwi akapfava evana uye hugamba hune simba sonority hwemabhesi. Muna 1911 Synodal Choir ichitungamirirwa naHM Danilin yakashanyira Italy, Austria, Germany; mitambo yake yakanga iri kukunda kwechokwadi kwetsika yekwaya yeRussia. A. Toscanini naL. Perosi, mutungamiri weSistine Chapel muRome, vakataura nechido nezveSynodal Choir.

Vaimbi vekwaya vakakurumbira veSoviet M. Yu. Shorin, AV Preobrazhensky, VP Stepanov, AS Stepanov, SA Shuisky vakawana dzidzo yeunyanzvi muSynodal Choir. Kwaya yesynodal yakavapo kusvika 1919.

The Moscow Synodal Choir yakamutsiridzwa muchirimo cha2009. Nhasi, kwaya inotungamirirwa neHonored Artist of Russia Alexei Puzakov. Pamusoro pekuita mabasa ehumwari, kwaya inoimba nezvirongwa zvekonzati uye inotora chikamu mumitambo yenyika.

References: Razumovsky D., Patriarchal choristers uye mabharani, mubhuku rake: Patriarchal choristers uye mabharani uye changamire choristers, St. , Nha. 1895-1898, 10-12; Lokshin D., Kwaya dzeRussia Dzakatanhamara nevaitisi vadzo, M., 1901, 17. Onawo mabhuku pasi pechinyorwa chinonzi Moscow Synodal School of Church Singing.

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