Mario Rossi |
Mario rossi
"Kana munhu akayedza kufungidzira kondakita wekuItaly, munhu anotora sekusakoshesa brio uye hunhu, sanguine tempos uye kupenya kwepamusoro, "theatre at the console", kuputika kwehasha uye kutyoka kwebaton yemurairidzi. Mario Rossi ndiye akanyatsopesana nechitarisiko ichi. Hapana chinhu chinonakidza, chisingazorori, chinotemesa musoro, kana kuti chisingatomboremekedzwi mairi,” anonyora kudaro nyanzvi yemimhanzi yokuAustria A. Viteshnik. Uye zvechokwadi, zvese nemaitiro ake - sebhizinesi, asina chero kushamisira uye kukwidziridzwa, uye maererano nekududzira zvinangwa, uye maererano nerepertoire, Rossi anowanzo svika kune makondakita echikoro cheGerman. Muitiro chaiwo, kucherechedzwa kwakakwana kwezvinyorwa zvemunyori, kuvimbika uye hukuru hwemazano - aya ndiwo maitiro ake. Rossi inyanzvi dzakasiyana siyana dzemimhanzi zvinoshamisa: epic hupamhi hweBrahms, kufara kwaSchumann, uye nzira huru dzeBeethoven dziri padyo naye. Pakupedzisira, zvakare kubva kutsika yeItaly, ndiye wekutanga kune zvese symphonic, uye kwete operatic conductor.
Uye zvakadaro Rossi muItaly chaiye. Izvi zvinoratidzwa mukuda kwake kwerunyoro (bel canto style) kufema kwemutsara weorchestra, uye nenyasha dzaanopa nadzo madiki e symphonic kune vateereri, uyezve, mune yake yakasarudzika repertoire, umo yekare - pamberi pezana ramakore rechiXNUMX - inotora nzvimbo yakakosha. zana remakore - uye mimhanzi yemazuva ano yeItaly. Mukuita kwemuitisi, mabasa mazhinji akaitwa naGabrieli, Vivaldi, Cherubini, akakanganwa overtures naRossini akawana hupenyu hutsva, nziyo dzaPetrassi, Kedini, Malipiero, Pizzetti, Casella dzakaitwa. Nekudaro, Rossi haazive mumhanzi unoridza wezana ramakore rechiXNUMX: kukunda kwakawanda kwakaunzwa kwaari nekuita kwemabasa aVerdi, uye kunyanya Falstaff. Somuitisi weopera, iye, mukuwirirana navatsoropodzi, “anobatanidza chimiro chezasi noungwaru hwokuchamhembe nokunyatsoita zvinhu, simba nokururama, mwoto nepfungwa yenhevedzano, mavambo anoshamisa nokujeka kwokunzwisiswa kwounyanzvi hwokuvaka basa racho.”
Nzira yehupenyu yaRossi yakapfava uye haina manyawi sehunyanzvi hwake. Akakura uye akawana mukurumbira muguta rokumusha kwake reRoma. Pano Rossi akapedza kudzidza kubva kuSanta Cecilia Academy semunyori (ane O. Respighi) uye kondakita (ane D. Settacholi). Muna 1924, akaita rombo rakanaka rokuva mutsivi waB. Molinari semutungamiri wechikwata che orchestra chaAugusteo muRome, chaakaita kwemakore anoda kusvika gumi. Ipapo Rossi aive mukuru conductor weFlorence Orchestra (kubvira 1935) uye akatungamira mitambo yeFlorentine. Kunyangwe ipapo akatamba muItaly yese.
Mushure mehondo, pakukoka kwaToscanini, Rossi kwenguva yakati akafambisa kutungamira kweLa Scala theatre, uye akazova mutungamiriri mukuru weItaly Radio Orchestra muTurin, achitungamirirawo Radio Orchestra muRoma. Kwemakore, Rossi akazviratidza kuva mudzidzisi akanaka, uyo akabatsira zvikuru mukusimudzira hunyanzvi hweTurin Orchestra, iyo yaakatenderera nayo kuEurope. Rossi akatambawo nezvikwata zvakanakisa zvenzvimbo zhinji dzakakura dzetsika, akapinda mumitambo yemimhanzi muVienna, Salzburg, Prague nemamwe maguta.
L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969
