Sistine Chapel (Cappella Sistina) |

Sistine Chapel

Sistine Chapel izita rakajairika rechechi yepapa muVatican Palace muRome. Izvo zvakaitika pachinzvimbo chaPapa Sixtus IV (1471-84), pasi pekuvakwa kwechapel (yakagadzirwa nemugadziri Giovanni de Dolci; yakashongedzwa nefrescoes nevatenzi vakakurumbira - P. Perugino, B. Pinturicchio, S. Botticelli , Piero di Cosimo, C. Rosselli, L. Signorelli, B. della Gatta, Michelangelo Buonarroti).

Nhoroondo yeSistine Chapel inodzokera ku6th-7th mazana emakore. ne, apo chikoro chokuimba padare rapapa chakaberekwa muRoma. Chikoro chevaimbi chakazoumbwa muna 604 pasi paPope Gregory I. MuMiddle Ages, tsika yokuimba kwaya padare yakaramba ichikura, asi pakupera kwezana remakore rechi14 chete. imba yekunamatira yakaitwa senzvimbo yakazvimirira - iyo papa (Vatican) chapel. Muzana ramakore rechi 15 imba yekunamatira yaive nevaimbi 14-24 vekuItaly uye Franco-Flemish mavambo. Munguva yekuvakwa kwechivako chechapel, Sixtus IV akarongazve uye akasimbisa Sistine Chapel, iyo yakasvika pakakwirira pasi paJulius II. Nhamba yenhengo dzechapel muzana ramakore rechi16. yakawedzera kusvika ku30 (chata inobvumirwa kugamuchira nhengo itsva mushure mebvunzo dzakakodzera). Vaimbi vakashanda makore makumi maviri nemashanu vakaramba vari muSistine Chapel senhengo dzinoremekedzwa. Kubva muna 25, castrati yakakokwa kuti iite zvikamu zvesoprano.

Kwemazana emakore Sistine Chapel yaive imwe yekwaya dzinoyera dzinotungamira muItari; vanyori vakuru veRenaissance vakashanda pano, kusanganisira G. Dufay, Josquin Despres.

Sistine Chapel yaive nemukurumbira semutambi ane muenzaniso wakanaka wenziyo dzeGregorian (ona Gregorian chant), muchengeti wetsika dzechinyakare vocal polyphony. Muzana ramakore rechi 19 Sistine Chapel yakasangana nenguva yekudzikira, asi gare gare shanduko yaPope Pius X yakasimbisa zvakare kwaya uye yakasimudza hunyanzvi hwayo.

Nhasi, Sistine Chapel ine vaimbi vanopfuura makumi matatu, avo muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki vanotora chikamu mumakonzati enyika.

MM Yakovlev