Munich Bach Choir (Münchener Bach-Chor) |

Munich Bach Choir

Nhoroondo yeMunich Bach Choir yakatanga kumavambo 1950s, apo boka diki diki rainzi Heinrich Schütz Circle rakamuka muguta guru reBavaria kusimudzira mimhanzi yekutanga. Muna 1954, iyo ensemble yakashandurwa kuita kwaya yehunyanzvi uye yakagamuchira zita rayo razvino. Anenge panguva imwe chete nekwaya, Munich Bach Orchestra yakaumbwa. Ose ese ensembles akatungamirwa nemudiki conductor uye organist, akapedza kudzidza kuLeipzig Conservatory Karl Richter. Akafunga basa guru kusimudzira mimhanzi yaBach. Mukati me1955, iyo Passion maererano naJohn uye Passion maererano naMateo, Misa muB madiki, iyo Kisimusi Oratorio, 18 chechi cantatas, motets, organ uye kamuri mimhanzi yemunyori yakaitwa.

Nekuda kwekududzirwa kwemabasa aBach, kwaya yakatanga kuzivikanwa kumba uyezve kunze kwenyika. Kutanga muna 1956, kwaya uye maestro Richter vaigara vachitora chikamu muBach Festival muAnsbach, iyo panguva iyoyo yaiva nzvimbo yekusangana yevakuru vemimhanzi venyika yose. Nzendo dzokutanga dzokuFrance neItaly dzakakurumidza kutevera. Kubva pakati pe-60s, basa rekushanya rinoshanda reboka rakatanga (Italy, USA, France, Finland, England, Austria, Canada, Switzerland, Japan, Greece, Yugoslavia, Spain, Luxembourg ...). Muna 1968 na1970 kwaya yakaenda kuSoviet Union.

Zvishoma nezvishoma, repertoire yekwaya yakagadziridzwa nemimhanzi yevatenzi vekare, mabasa evaromanzi (Brahms, Bruckner, Reger) uye mabasa evanyori vezana ramakore rechiXNUMX (H. Distler, E. Pepping, Z. Kodaly, G Kaminsky).

Muna 1955, kwaya yakanyora rekodhi yekutanga yegiramufoni nemabasa aBach, Handel naMozart, uye makore matatu gare gare, muna 1958, kushanda kwemakore makumi maviri nekambani yeDeutsche Grammophon yekurekodha yakatanga.

Kubva 1964, Karl Richter akatanga kuita mhemberero dzeBach muMunich, achikoka vaimbi vezvitaera zvakasiyana kuti vatore chikamu mairi. Saka, muna 1971, vatenzi vakakurumbira vekuita kwechokwadi - Nikolaus Arnoncourt naGustav Leonhardt - vakaitwa pano.

Mushure mekufa kwaKarl Richter, muna 1981-1984 Munich Bach Choir yakashanda nevaenzi. Kwaya iyi ine Leonard Bernstein (akaitisa Richter Memorial Concerto), Rudolf Barshai, Gotthard Stir, Wolfgang Helbich, Arnold Mehl, Diethard Hellmann nevamwe vazhinji.

Muna 1984, Hans-Martin Schneidt akasarudzwa semutungamiri mutsva wekwaya, uyo akatungamirira kwaya kwemakore 17. Muimbi wacho akanga ane ruzivo rwakakura somuitisi weopera uye symphony, uye izvi, chokwadika, zvakasiya chiratidzo pamabasa ake mukwaya. Zvichienzaniswa nenguva yapfuura, Schneidt akatarisana neruzha rwakapfava uye rwakapfuma, akaisa zvekutanga zvekutanga. Rossini's Stabat Mater, Verdi's Four Sacred Cantos, Te Deum uye Berlioz's Requiem, Bruckner's Mass yakaitwa nenzira itsva.

Repertoire yekwaya yakawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma. Kunyanya, cantata "Carmina Burana" naOrff yakaitwa kekutanga.

Mumakore ekuma80 ne90s, vazhinji vaiimba solo vakakurumbira vakaimba nekwaya: Peter Schreyer, Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau, Edith Mathis, Helen Donath, Hermann Prey, Sigmund Nimsgern, Julia Hamari. Zvadaro, mazita aJuliana Banse, Matthias Görne, Simone Nolde, Thomas Quasthoff, Dorothea Reschmann akaoneka pamapepa ekwaya.

Muna 1985, Bach Choir, vachitungamirirwa naSchneidt, vakaita pakuvhurwa kwehoro itsva yeGasteig muMunich, vachiita pamwe chete neMunich Philharmonic Orchestra Handel's oratorio Judas Maccabee.

Muna 1987, sangano "Shamwari dzeMunich Bach Choir" rakagadzirwa, uye muna 1994 - Board of Trustees. Izvi zvakabatsira kwaya kuchengetedza rusununguko rwayo rwekugadzira mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma ehupfumi. Tsika yemitambo yekushanya yakaenderera mberi.

Yebasa neMunich Bach Choir H.-M. Schneidt akapiwa Order of Merit, Bavarian Order of Honor nemimwe mibairo, uye timu yakagamuchira mubairo kubva kuBavarian National Fund uye mubairo kubva kuNheyo yeKukudziridzwa kweChechi Music muBavaria.

Mushure mekubva kwaSchneidt, Munich Choir yakanga isina mutungamiriri wekusingaperi uye kwemakore akati wandei (2001-2005) yakashanda zvakare nevaenzi maestros, pakati pavo Oleg Caetani, Christian Kabitz, Gilbert Levin, nyanzvi mumunda wemimhanzi yebaroque Ralph Otto. , Peter Schreyer, Bruno Weil. Muna 2001, kwaya yakaitwa muKrakow pakonzati yakadzama yekurangarira vakawirwa nekurwisa kwemagandanga kwaSeptember 11, vachiita Brahms 'German Requiem. Concert yakatepfenyurwa nePolish TV kunyika dzeEurope neUSA. Muna 2003, Munich Bach Choir yakatamba kekutanga Bach's secular cantatas achiperekedzwa ne orchestra achiridza nguva zviridzwa pasi pebaton of maestro Ralf Otto.

Muna 2005, mutevedzeri wechidiki Hansjörg Albrecht, "akatumirwa kuMunich Bach Choir naMwari" (Süddeutsche Zeitung), akava mutungamiriri mutsva wenyanzvi. Pasi pehutungamiriri hwake, boka racho rakawana huso hutsva hwekusika uye rakakwanisa kurira kwakajeka uye kwakajeka kwekwaya, iyo inosimbiswa nevatsoropodzi vakawanda. Zviitwa zvine upenyu, zvemweya zvemabasa aBach, zvichibva pamaitiro ezvakaitika kare, zvinoramba zvakatariswa nekwaya uye hwaro hwerepertoire yayo.

Rwendo rwekutanga rwekwaya nemaestro rwakaitika muTurin paMusical September mutambo, kwavakaita Bach's St. Matthew Passion. Zvadaro boka racho rakatamba muGdansk neWarsaw. Kuita kweSt. Matthew Passion paChishanu Chakanaka mu2006 kurarama paBavarian Radio kwakagamuchirwa nechido nevepepanhau. Muna 2007, chirongwa chakabatana neHamburg Ballet (mutungamiriri uye choreographer John Neumeier) chakaitwa kumumhanzi wePassions uye yakaratidzwa paOberammergau Festival.

Mumakore gumi apfuura, vamwe vekwaya iyi vakasanganisira vaimbi vane mukurumbira vakaita sopranos Simone Kermes, Ruth Cizak naMarlis Petersen, mezzo-sopranos Elisabeth Kuhlmann naIngeborg Danz, tenor Klaus Florian Vogt, baritone Michael Folle.

Musangano uyu wakaita nePrague Symphony Orchestra, Orchestral Ensemble yeParis, iyo Dresden State Chapel, iyo Philharmonic Orchestra yeRhineland-Palatinate, neMunich symphony ensembles, yakabatana nekambani ye ballet Marguerite Donlon, vakapinda mumitambo " International Organ Week muNuremberg”, “Heidelberg Spring” , European Weeks muPassau, Gustav Mahler Music Week muToblach.

Pakati pemapurojekiti anonyanya kufadza enguva pfupi yapfuura ndeye Britten's War Requiem, Gloria, Stabat Mater naPoulenc's Mass, Duruflé's Requiem, Vaughan Williams's Sea Symphony, Honegger's oratorio King David, Gluck's opera Iphigenia muTauris (kuitwa kwekonzati).

Kunyanya kubereka kugadzirwa kunobatanidza kwaya nevatambi vayo venguva refu - iyo Munich inosanganisa Bach Collegium uye Bach Orchestra. Pamusoro pekuita kwakawanda kwakabatana, kubatana kwavo kunotorwa paCD uye maDVD: semuenzaniso, muna 2015 kurekodha kweiyo oratorio nemuimbi wemazuva ano weGerman Enyott Schneider "Augustinus" yakaburitswa.

Zvakare mune discography yemakore achangopfuura - "Christmas Oratorio", "Magnificat" uye pasticcio kubva kuBach's secular cantatas, "German Requiem" naBrahms, "Song of the Earth" naMahler, inoshanda naHandel.

Chikwata ichi chakapemberera kusvitsa kwayo makore makumi matanhatu muna 60 nekonzati yegala kuMunich Principal Theatre. Kwegore rekurangarira, CD "makore makumi matanhatu eMunich Bach Choir uye Bach Orchestra" yakaburitswa.

Muna 2015, kwaya yakatora chikamu mukuita kweBeethoven's 9th Symphony (pamwe neMannheim Philharmonic Orchestra), Handel's Messiah, Matthew Passion (pamwe neMunich Bach Collegium), Monteverdi's Vespers yeMhandara Maria, akatenderera nyika dzeBaltic. Pakati pezvinyorwa zvakaitwa mumakore mashoma apfuura

Muna Kurume 2016, Munich Bach Choir yakashanyira Moscow mushure mekuzorora kwemakore makumi matatu nemashanu, ichiita Bach's Matthew Passion. Mugore rimwe chetero, kwaya yakatora chikamu mukuimba kweHandel's oratorio "Messiah" mumakereke makuru masere kumaodzanyemba kweFrance, ichigamuchira kugamuchirwa neushamwari uye ongororo.

Muna 2017, kwaya yakatora chikamu mumutambo weEuropean Weeks muPassau (Lower Bavaria) uye yakaita imba yakazara muOttobeuren Abbey Basilica. Muna Mbudzi 2017, Bach Choir yakaimba kekutanga neFranz Liszt Chamber Orchestra paBudapest Palace of Arts.

Muna Gumiguru wegore rino, pamberi pemusangano mutsva neruzhinji rweMoscow, Munich Bach Choir yakashanyira Israel, uko, pamwe chete neIsrael Philharmonic Orchestra vachitungamirwa naZubin Mehta, vakaita Misa yeMozart Coronation muTel Aviv, Jerusarema. uye Haifa.

Mushure mekonzati muMoscow, apo (senge hafu yezana ramakore rapfuura, panguva yekutanga kushanya kweMunich Bach Choir muUSSR) Misa yeBach muB Minor ichaitwa, pakupera kwegore kwaya uye orchestra pasi peboka. kutungamira kweHansayorg Albrecht ichapa makonti muSalzburg, Innsbruck, Stuttgart, Munich nemamwe maguta muAustria neGermany. Zvirongwa zvakati wandei zvinosanganisira Handel's oratorio Judas Maccabee uye Chichester Mapisarema naLeonard Bernstein (pachiitiko chekuzvarwa kwe100th yemunyori), uye Bach's Kisimusi Oratorio mukonzati yekupedzisira yegore.

Kunobva: meloman.ru