Pyatnitsky Russian Folk Choir |

Pyatnitsky Choir

State Academic Russian Folk Choir yakatumidzwa zita reME Pyatnitsky inodaidzwa nenzira kwayo kuti rabhoritari yekusika yengano. Iyo kwaya yakavambwa muna 1911 nemuongorori akasarudzika, muunganidzi uye propagandist weRussia folk art Mitrofan Efimovich Pyatnitsky, uyo kwenguva yekutanga akaratidza rwiyo rwechiRussia rwechinyakare muchimiro chave chichiitwa nevanhu kwemazana emakore. Achitsvaga vaimbi vechivanhu vane tarenda, akatsvaga kuzivisa ruzhinji rweguta nehunyanzvi hwavo hwakafemerwa, kuti vanzwe kukosha kwehunyanzvi hwenziyo dzechiRussian.

Kuita kwekutanga kweboka kwakaitika musi waMarch 2, 1911 pachikamu chiduku cheNoble Assembly yeMoscow. Iyi konzati yakafarirwa zvikuru naS. Rachmaninov, F. Chaliapin, I. Bunin. Pashure pokubudiswa kwechido muzvinobudisa nhau mumakore iwayo, kukurumbira kwekwaya kwakawedzera gore negore. Nechirevo chaVI Lenin mukutanga kwema1920, nhengo dzese dzekwaya yevarimi dzakatakurwa kuenda kuMoscow nekupihwa basa.

Mushure mekufa kwaME Pyatnitsky kwaya inotungamirwa naPhilologist-folklorist PM Kazmin - People's Artist yeRSFSR, Laureate of State Prize. Muna 1931, munyori VG Zakharov - akazova People's Artist yeUSSR, Laureate of State Prize. Kutenda Zakharov, repertoire yebhendi yaisanganisira nziyo dzakanyorwa naye, dzakava nemukurumbira munyika yose: "Uye ndiani anoziva", "Runako rweRussia", "Mumusha".

Muna 1936, chikwata chakapiwa chinzvimbo cheHurumende. Muna 1938, mapoka ekutamba uye orchestra akaumbwa. Muvambi weboka rekutamba ndiye People's Artist weUSSR, Laureate of State Prizes TA Ustinova, muvambi weorchestra - People's Artist yeRSFSR VV Khvatov. Kusikwa kwemapoka aya kwakawedzera zvakanyanya nzira yekuratidzira yeboka.

Munguva yehondo, kwaya yakatumidzwa zita reME Pyatnitsky inoitisa chiitiko chikuru chekonzati sechikamu chepamberi-mutsara wemakonsati brigades. Rwiyo rwekuti "Ah, mhute dzangu" rwakava rudzi rwerwiyo rwebato rese remapato. Mumakore enguva yekupora, timu inoshanya nyika uye ndeimwe yekutanga kupihwa kumiririra Russia kunze kwenyika.

Kubva 1961, kwaya yave ichitungamirwa nePeople's Artist yeUSSR, Laureate of State Prizes VS Levashov. Mugore iroro, kwaya akapiwa Order of Red Banner of Labor. Muna 1968, boka racho rakapiwa zita re "Academic". Muna 1986, kwaya yakanzi ME Pyatnitsky yakapiwa Order of Friendship of Peoples.

Kubva 1989, boka racho rave richitungamirirwa nePeople's Artist yeRussian Federation, Laureate yeMubairo weHurumende yeRussian Federation, Purofesa AA Permyakova.

Muna 2001, nyeredzi yezita rekwaya yakanzi ME Pyatnitsky pa "Avenue of Stars" muMoscow. Muna 2007, kwaya yakapiwa menduru yePatriot yeRussia yeHurumende yeRussian Federation, uye gore rakatevera yakava mukundi weNational Treasure of the Country award.

Kufungazve nezve kusikwa kwenhaka yePyatnitsky Choir kwakaita kuti zvikwanise kuita danho rayo hunyanzvi, rakakodzera kune vateereri vezana ramakore rechi XNUMX. Zvirongwa zvekonzati zvakadai sekuti "Ndinodada newe nyika", "Russia ndiyo Nyika Yangu", "Amai Russia", "... Russia isina kukundwa, Russia yakarurama ...", inosangana nepamusoro-soro yekunamata uye tsika dzevanhu veRussia uye vane simba zvikuru. yakakurumbira pakati pevateereri uye mukubatsira zvakanyanya mudzidzo yevaRussia mumweya wekuda nyika yavo.

Pamusoro pekwaya yakatumidzwa zita reME Pyatnitsky yakagadzira chimiro uye zvinyorwa zvemafirimu: "Kuimba Russia", "Russian Fantasy", "Hupenyu hwese mukutamba", "Iwe, Russia yangu"; mabhuku akabudiswa: "Pyatnitsky State Russian Folk Choir", "Memories yeVG Zakharov", "Russian Folk Dances"; nhamba huru yezvimhanzi zvakaunganidzwa "Kubva kune repertoire yekwaya yakatumidzwa zita reME Pyatnitsky", mapepanhau nemagazini akabudiswa, akawanda marekodhi nemadhisiki.

Kwaya yakatumidzwa zita reME Pyatnitsky mutori wechikamu akakosha muzviitiko zvese zvemafaro nemakonzati ekukosha kwenyika. Iri ndiro boka rekutanga remitambo: "All-Russian Mutambo weNyika Tsika", "Cossack Circle", "Mazuva eSlavic Literature neTsika", mhemberero yegore negore yekupa Mubairo weHurumende yeRussian Federation "Mweya. yeRussia".

Kwaya yakatumidzwa zita reME Pyatnitsky yakaremekedzwa kumiririra nyika yedu padanho repamusoro kunze kwenyika muhurongwa hwemisangano yevakuru vehurumende, Mazuva eRussia Tsika.

Kupihwa kweChipo cheMutungamiriri weRussian Federation kwakabvumira timu kuchengetedza zvese zvakanakisa zvakagadzirwa nevakazvitangira, kuve nechokwadi chekuenderera uye kumutsiridza timu, kukwezva yakanakisa mauto ekutamba muRussia. Iye zvino avhareji yezera revanyori ndeye 19 makore. Pakati pavo pane 48 laureates yedunhu, yese-yeRussia uye yepasirese makwikwi evatambi vechidiki.

Parizvino, Pyatnitsky Choir yakachengetedza chiso chayo chakasiyana chekusika, ichisara iri nzvimbo yesainzi yehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hwevanhu, uye kuita kwemazuva ano kwekwaya kubudirira kwepamusoro uye chiyero chekuwirirana mumitambo yevanhu vanoita.

Kunobva: Moscow Philharmonic webhusaiti Mufananidzo kubva pawebhusaiti yepamutemo yekwaya