Maitiro ekuridza violin uye kukotama mushure mekutenga, matipi evanotanga

Kana uchangobva kusaina zvidzidzo zveviolin kana kutumira mwana wako kuchikoro chemimhanzi chezvidzidzo zveviolin, unofanirwa kutenga chiridzwa chekudzidzira kumba. Nokudzidza nguva dzose (kwemaminitsi makumi maviri pazuva), iwe uchabatanidza hunyanzvi hwakadzidzwa mukirasi uye uchave wakagadzirira kugona zvinyorwa zvitsva.

Kuti basa remumba rirege kuvhiringidzwa nechiridzwa chekunze, unofanirwa kukwanisa kuchigadzirisa. Paunenge uchitenga chiridzwa, unogona kukumbira mupi wezano kuti aite violin, uye mudzidzisi achakubatsira iwe kutarisa kugadzirisa kwechiridzwa panguva yekudzidzira.

Kuridza violin, enzanisa ruzha rwetambo dzakavhurika dzechiridzwa uye ruzha rwereferensi.

Wese anoridza violin anofanira kukwanisa kuridza violin, nekuti chiridzwa chinorasikirwa nemuridzi wayo nekuda kwekushanduka kwekushisa, hunyoro, nezvimwewo. Zviri nani kugadzira violin, iyo tuning inotora nguva yakareba, asi pamberi pezvidzidzo nemitambo yeviolin, chiridzwa chichiri. tuned. Kana mutambi weviolin achiri muduku, vabereki vanodzidza kuridza violin.

Iko kukwanisa kuunza chiridzwa mumamiriro ekushanda kunouya neruzivo, uye iwe unofanirwa kudzidzira kakawanda kuitira kuti ugone kuridza violin nenzeve.

Kune avo zvisikwa zvisati zvapa mubairo wakakwana, uye vanga vasati vawana nguva yekugadzira, kune yakakosha michina yekubatsira kuridza chiridzwa. Hunhu hwetuning kuunza ruzha rwetambo ina dzakavhurika dzichienderana nechiyero. Vaka violin - Mi, La, Re, Sol (kubva pazasi tambo yakatetepa).

Maitiro ekuridza violin mushure mekutenga

Iyo violin ine midziyo miviri yekushandura tension yetambo uye, zvinoenderana, nenzwi: tuning pegi (sepagitare) uye "machine". Mapegi anowanikwa pamisoro uye ndiwo midziyo inoroverwa tambo. Michina iri pazasi petambo uye inoita semadenderedzwa. Haasi ese maviolin ane michina yakaiswa, uye kana isipo, kugadzirisa nerubatsiro rwetuning mapegi anoramba.

Mapegi ekugadzirisa anopa tuning yakakora, anonetsa kutendeuka uye zviri nyore kutyora tambo nekuiomesa. Zvinotendwa kuti kugadzira violin zviri nani kushandisa "michina" uye kutenga chiridzwa chakashongedzerwa nazvo. Kana tambo yacho yakanyatsobuda kunze, vanoshandura mbambo, kana zvichidikanwa kuigadzirisa zvishoma, vanoshandura muchina. Paunenge uchishandura mapegi, bata violin pakona, uchitsamira pamakumbo ako, uye paunenge uchishanda nematapureta, isa chiridzwa pamabvi ako. Usambofa wakabata chiridzwa padhuze nechiso chako paunenge uchigadzira! Kana tambo ikadambuka, inogona kukukuvadza.

Violinists vanowanzoita violin nenzeve - ivo vaimbi vane nzeve yakanyatsogadzirwa. Asi kune vasingadaviri, vanotanga, uye vabereki vevaimbi vechidiki, kune dzimwe nzira dzekutarisa kurira kweviolin. Nzira iri nyore ndeye kushandisa tuner - iwe unotamba, uye inoratidza kana tambo yakarongedzwa. Tuner inogona kuva chirongwa pafoni, mudziyo, kana webhusaiti. Kurongeka kwechiridzwa ichi hakuwanzoenderana nemuridzi weviolin. Sarudzo yakanaka ndeyekuridza piyano yemagetsi (kwete inonzwika, sezvo inogona kunge isingaite). Tanga ridza tambo yeA, wozotevera yasara. Kuti uise tambo dziri pedyo, tambo mbiri dzakavhurika dzinoridzwa uye dzinotariswa kuti pane yechishanu yakakwana. Maviolinists anogona kunzwa kusawirirana zvakanaka, asi kana nzeve isina kugadzirwa, gadzira tambo dzese maererano netuner kana phono.

Maitiro ekuridza violin pasina piyano

Rwonzi rwekutanga kutanga hurongwa hwekugadzirisa nayo iA tambo. Chaunoda chete chiyero chinonzwika. Unogona kushandisa:

• fork;
• rekodhi referensi inzwi;
• tuner.

Basa rako nderekugadzirisa tambo kuitira kuti manzwi abatane pamwe chete pasina kuwedzera kugogodza. Iyo A tuning forogo inonzwika chaizvo seyechipiri yakavhurika tambo inofanira kurira. Dzimwe tambo dzinowanzoitwa nevanoridza violin nenzeve. Paunenge uchigadzira violin, namatira kune "piano" maitiro paunenge uchishanda neuta.

Kune vanoridza violinists, pamwe nevabereki vevaimbi vechidiki, tuner ndiyo mhinduro yakanaka kune dambudziko. Inonamirwa kumutsipa weviolin, uye kana iwe uchiridza tambo yakashama, inoratidza pabhodhi rezvibodzwa kana tambo yacho yakarongedzwa.

Kuridza violin padanho rehunyanzvi ipfungwa ine hukama. Chirevo A chinosiyana mumakamuri akasiyana, kana uchitamba nezviridzwa zvakasiyana. Semuenzaniso, kutamba mune imwe orchestra, zvose violin, violas, cellos uye mabhesi maviri anotarirwa kune chiridzwa chemimhanzi - oboe. Uye kana ukaronga kutamba nepiyano solo, ivo vanoiisa ku piyano.

Kuisa violin pasina piyano muzana ramakore rechi21 harisi dambudziko - paInternet unogona kuwana zviri nyore rekodhi rekodhi dzetambo dzese, uye forogo yekugadzira iri mune yega violin kesi.

Vasati vatanga chidzidzo cheviolin, vasati vaita kana kudzokorora, vaimbi vanounza chiridzwa mumamiriro ekushanda: vanoongorora kana violin yakarongedzwa uye inogadzirira uta hwebasa.

Violin uye bow dimensions

Iyo violin uye uta zvinosarudzwa muhukuru, zvichienderana nekukwirira uye kuvaka kweiyo violinist. A 4/4 violin inoonekwa sevhiyoni yakazara saizi uye inokodzera vanhu vakuru vanopfuura 150 cm kureba. Kune violin yakadaro, uta hune hukuru hwe 745-750 mm hunosarudzwa.

Hurefu hweuta hwakakosha sezvo hunokanganisa maitiro eruoko runobata uta. Kana huta hwakareba, ruoko rworudyi "ruchawira" shure kwemashure, uye nekuda kwehuta hupfupi, ruoko rworudyi haruzopfuuri.

Kuti udzivise kusagadzikana uye kukuvara kunogona kuitika, edza uta muchitoro chaimo. Zvakadaro, kunyorerana pakati pehurefu uye saizi yechiridzwa ingori gwara, uye kwete mutemo. Munhu wega wega akasiyana, uye unogona kuona kuti huta hwakasiyana huchakukwanira, zvisinei kuti wakareba sei. Mukuwedzera, pakusarudza uta, kureba kwemaoko kunotorwawo. Maitiro ekuridza violin

Violin inonzi inorira kana dzimwe tambo dzichienderana neimwe ruzha. Yekutanga (tambo yakatetepa pachayo) ndiMi yepiri octave, yechipiri tambo inonzwika seLa yeyokutanga octave, yechitatu tambo ndiRe uye yechina ndiSol.

Vanhu vane ruzha rwakakwana vanoridza violin pasina rubatsiro rweruzha rwereferenzi rwakatorwa neforogo yekugadzira, piyano, kana ruzha rwakarekodhwa - vanongorangarira kuti tambo dzinorira sei, sekunge tuner yemukati yakavakirwa mazviri. Iyo MuzShock Mimhanzi Chikoro inopa ega uye vakaroorana zvidzidzo zveviolin, kwatichakudzidzisa nzira yekuisa uta uye violin nemazvo uri wega.

Kana kunzwa kwomuimbi kusiri kwakakwana, ipapo anoshandisa michina inobetsera. Nzira inonyanya kufarirwa yekuridza violin ndeye tuning fork. Forogo yekugadzira inoita seforogo yesimbi, iyo, kana ichiitwa nemuchina, inoburitsa chinyorwa "La" - kungofanana netambo yechipiri. Kugadziriswa kweviolin kunotanga neA tambo, uyezve, kuisa pfungwa pairi, mamwe tambo akaiswa.

Zvinokwanisika kuteerera kurekodhwa kweruzha rwetambo dzakazaruka uye kuridza violin maererano navo, asi nzira iyi haina kukodzera vaimbi vane hunyanzvi. Piyano "La" yakasiyana neforogo yekugadzira "La". Naizvozvo, violin yekuridza mu orchestra inoiswa kune oboe, yekuridza piyano - ku piyano.

Violin chiridzwa chekare chave chakakurumbira kwemazana emakore. Nhasi, iri kudiwawo uye vabereki vakawanda kubva paudiki vanotumira vana vavo kuchikoro chemimhanzi, kuti vadzidze zvidzidzo zvekuridza violin.

Kana mwana wako atoenda kumakirasi akati wandei uye ukaona kuti wechidiki Vivaldi akamira pamberi pako, saka inguva yekufunga nezvekutenga chiridzwa chako. Asi zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti uta hauite basa rakakosha kupfuura violin pachayo. Ndicho chikonzero nei zvakakosha kubhadhara zvakanyanya pane zvaanosarudza.

Nzira yekusarudza sei violin uta?

Chokutanga pane zvose, unofanirwa kusvika pakubvumirana nechokwadi chokuti hapana mhosva iwe unofanira kutenga uta uye violin "yekukura". Mushure mezvose, kuridza chiridzwa chakakura hurongwa hwehukuru hwakaoma kupfuura kuridza chidiki. Uyezve, usafunga kuti mwana wako anofanira kudzidza pakarepo paviolin yakazara nehuta hwakakodzera, sezvo diki inonzwika isina simba uye yakaipa. Maonero aya haana kururama.

Kana mwana ane makore 5 kusvika 8, kureba kwake 120-135 cm, uye kureba kweruoko - 445-510 mm, ipapo ¼ uta hweviolin ichava mhinduro yakanaka. Nzira yekutora zviyero? Iwe unofanirwa kuyera ruoko rwako kubva pakati pechanza chakazaruka kusvika pafudzi.

Ngatienderere mberi pakusarudza uta hwemhando

Kutanga, ongorora rudzi rweuta. Ita shuwa kuti hapana mitswe pairi. Kana ukasarudza uta hwechikamu chebhajheji, unoisa pangozi kutenga uta hwakakanganisika, sezvo uta hwakadaro hwakafukidzwa ne opaque varnish, uye zvakaoma kuona kuputika.

Edza kutora uta nemuchena webhiza remasikirwo. Ongorora kutenderera kwe screw paunenge uchikwevera bvudzi - kana kutenderera kuri nyore uye kusingadi kushanda nesimba, uta hwakakodzera.

Tarisa zvakare kuti shinda yacho yakarongeka here. Kazhinji kune uta hune tambo dzakaputsika, ichi chikanganiso chekugadzira. Ita shuwa kuti tambo iri muchimiro chakanaka muchitoro, zvikasadaro pachava nematambudziko gare gare kana iwe uchida kudzosera uta.

Kana huta huri mu taut state, tsanga inobata bvudzi. Imwe nzira yekutarisa uta ndeyekudhonza bvudzi kusvikira rutsanga rwakarurama. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, varove zvishoma muchanza cheruoko rwako. Zviratidzo zvehuta husina kunaka huchava: simba rebound, hapana rebound, kupera simba kwekutambudzika mushure mekuita.

Imwe bvunzo yekutarisa: isa uta pane tambo pasina kuita ruzha uye uitenderedze kurudyi nekuruboshwe. Uta hwemhando haizosvetuka kana kufamba zvakanyanya kamwe kamwe.

Bow size

Uta hune hukuru hunoenderana nehukuru hweviolin: 1/16, 1/10, 1/8, 1/4, 2/4, 3/4, 7/8 uye 4/4. Asi zviri nani kusarudza ukuru hweuta, senge violin, nemudzidzisi weviolin. Vanhu vose vakasiyana, uye ukuru hwechiridzwa uye uta hwemwana hunofanira kusarudzwa zvichienderana neunhu hwega: kureba, kuvaka, kureba kwemaoko, zvigunwe.

Kana uta hwakasarudzwa huchizove hwakareba zvakanyanya, ipapo kana uchitamba, ruoko rworudyi ruchaenda, ruchawira kumashure, uye nzimbe haizosviki kumagumo; uta hupfupi zvakanyanyisa hahutenderi ruoko rwerudyi kuti rurege kubhenda. Izvi zvinokanganisa kugadzirwa kwezwi, chimiro, kugara zvakanaka kwemuridzi weviolin, saka iva nechokwadi chekubvunzana nemudzidzisi weviolin iyo uta yakakunakira iwe.

Bow quality

Unhu hweuta, sechinhu chero chipi zvacho, chakaenzana nemutengo. Asi kunyange pakati pemiseve yebhajheji, tsvaga yakanakisa sarudzo maererano nemhando.

Ongorora uta kubva kumativi ese, tsvaga pakatsemuka. Kana huta hwakafukidzwa nevarnish yakajeka, zviri nyore kuwana kuputika, asi bhajheji huta hunowanzoputirwa nemucheka wevarnish wemavara, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kuwana kukanganisa. Kunyangwe madiki akatsemuka anovimbisa kutanga kutsemuka kwetsanga, nekuti inofanirwa kuve yakatsiga pakutamba, uye kushingirira kutsiva bvudzi.

Uta hwepamusoro-soro hunotwasanudza kana ukatambanudza bvudzi, sepaunenge uchitamba - kukanganisa kunopera, rutsanga runotaridzika. Uta, hunokwanisa kuendesa mimvuri isinganzwisisike yeruzha, inodedera kana ukairova nemunwe wako (bvudzi senge pakutamba), uchibata bhuroko netsanga. Usakanganwa kuti kuguma kweuta kuri kutarisa kumusoro. Vane ruzivo veviolinists vanosarudza kunaka kweuta nehuwandu hwekudengenyeka, asi izvi zvinoshanda kune zvinodhura zvingasarudzwa.

Paunosarudza uta, zvinokurudzirwa kuita imwe bvunzo: isa patambo (sokunge uchitamba) uye ingoitenderedza kuruboshwe uye kurudyi, pasina kuburitsa ruzha. Uta haufanire kusvetuka kubva, kufamba nekukasira uye nekukasira.

Iwe uchasarudza yechipiri, yechitatu uye inotevera uta zvichienderana neruzivo rwako, uchiziva zvaunoda kune ruzha uye kunyaradza.

Nzira yekuisa sei uta

Kutarisa kugadzirira kweuta hwebasa - ongorora. Kana bvudzi riri kunyunguduka kana kuti nzimbe yakakotama, kushushikana kwebvudzi kunoda kugadziriswa. Kana iri sagging, simbisa bvudzi, uye kana nzimbe yakakotama, isunungure. Zvakare, usati watamba, isa uta ne rosin - swipe hurungudo kumusoro uye pasi 5-6 nguva. Kune violin vanorayira kukwiza kanenge makumi maviri - inzwi rakajeka uye rakapfuma, asi violin yakafukidzwa nemucheka wakanamatira.

Kuti uchengetedze violin kwenguva yakareba, ibate nekungwarira: ichengetedze mune imwe kesi, kure nekushanduka kwekushisa uye hunyoro, dzivisa kukanganisa kwemagetsi.