Saxhorns: ruzivo, nhoroondo, marudzi, kushandiswa

Saxhorns imhuri yezviridzwa zvemimhanzi. Ivo ndeveboka rendarira. Inoratidzwa nehuwandu hwakawanda. Magadzirirwo emuviri ane ovha, ane chubhu iri kuwedzera.

Kune marudzi manomwe emasaxhorn. Misiyano mikuru inzwi uye kukura kwemuviri. Mhando dzakasiyana dzinonzwika mukugadzirisa kubva kuE kusvika kuB. Soprano, alto-tenor, baritone uye mabhesi modhi dzinoramba dzichishandiswa muzana remakore rechi7.

Mhuri yakaumbwa muma30s ezana remakore reXIX. Muna 1845, dhizaini iyi yaive patented naAdolphe Sax, muvambi weBelgian. Sax akambova nemukurumbira semugadziri, agadzira saxophone. Kusvika pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi XNUMX, kukakavara kwakaenderera mberi pamusoro pekuti ma saxhorn aive zviridzwa zvitsva here, kana kuti aive magadzirirwo ekare.

Saxhorns vakawana mukurumbira nekuda kweDistin Quintet, iyo inoronga makonti muEurope yose. Mhuri dzevaimbi, mapepanhau nevagadziri vezviridzwa vakaita basa rakakura mukubuda kwemabhendi eBritish brass pakati kusvika pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi XNUMX.

Zvigadzirwa zveSax zvakava rudzi rwakajairika rwechiridzwa mumabhendi emauto munguva yeAmerican Civil War. Panguva iyoyo, mamodheru akashandiswa akaturikwa papfudzi, bhero richidzokera kumashure. Mauto akafora kumashure kwevaimbi kuti anzwe zvirinani mumhanzi.

Dzimwe nziyo dzemazuva ano dzemhuri yekwaSachs dzinosanganisira "Tubissimo" naD. Dondein uye "Et Exspecto riseem mortuorum" naO. Messiaen.