String Orchestra |

Okhestra yetambo inongori nezviridzwa zvakakotamiswa. Inosanganisira zvikamu zvishanu: 5st uye 1nd violin, violas, cellos, mabhesi maviri. Munguva yakapfuura, yakanga isingasiyaniswi nevanyori semutambo wakasiyana kubva kune symphony. orchestra, nokuti mumimhanzi 2 - 17st floor. 1th century iyo yekupedzisira yaiwanzoganhurwa kune tambo uye harpsichord ichiridza basso continuo (G. Purcell, opera Dido naAeneas); mumhanzi wekirasi - zvakare isina basso continuo (WA ​​Mozart, "Little Night Serenade"). S. o. mukunzwisisa kwemazuva ano kwakagadzirwa mu 18nd floor. 2th century, kureva, munguva yekukura, symph. orchestra, apo boka rayo retambo rakazivikanwa sechigadzirwa chakazvimirira chekuita. S. o. zvose zviri zviviri kushamwaridzana uye kushamwaridzana kwechirevo chiri mukamuri ensemble, uye kukakavara, hupfumi hwekurira kwe symphony inowanikwa. orchestra. S. o. yakashandiswa munhamba dzemimhanzi yemadhirama ("Rufu rwaOze" kubva mumhanzi waE. Grieg kuenda kumutambo. nhetembo naG. Ibsen "Peer Gynt"), muDep. zvikamu zve orc. suite. Gare gare, nhamba yevanyori vakagadzira vakazvimirira. cyclic nziyo, kazhinji stylization yemamusi. mhando dzekare; ipapo kuumbwa kwezita kwakatanga kuiswa mumusoro (A. Dvorak, Serenade yetambo. orchestra E-dur op. 19, 22; PI Tchaikovsky, Serenade yetambo. orchestra, 1875; E. Grieg, “Kubva panguva ye Holberg. Suite muchimiro chekare chetambo, orchestra "op. 1880, 40). Muzana ramakore rechi1885 huwandu hwemhando dziripo dzekuenzanisira nerubatsiro rweS. o. yakawedzera, uye basa revakapfuma orc rakawedzera mukududzirwa kwayo. inzwi. For S. about. vanonyora symphoniettas (N. Ya. Myaskovsky, Sinfonietta op. 20, 32), symphonies (B. Britten, Simple Symphony, 1929; Yu. "In memory of B. Bartok, 1934). Kuwedzera kusiyanisa kwekuumbwa kweorchestra mudhipatimendi. Rutivi rwacho rwakaguma no“Kuchema Nokuda Kwevanyajambwa veHiroshima” nokuda kwetambo dze1965. zviridzwa zve K. Penderecki (1958). Kuti uwedzere kuita kunoshamisa kana kwemavara, hwamanda inowanzowedzerwa kune tambo (A. Honegger, 52nd symphony, 1960, trumpet ad libitum), timpani (MS Weinberg, symphony No 2, 1941; EM Mirzoyan, symphony, 2), boka rekurova (J. Bizet - RK Shchedrin, Carmen Suite; AI Pirumov, symphony, 1960).

References: Rimsky-Korsakov HA, Zvinokosha zveOrchestration, ed. M. Steinberg, chikamu 1-2, Berlin – M. – St. Petersburg, 1913, Yakazara. coll. so., vol. III, M., 1959; Fortunatov Yu. A., Nhanganyaya, mumhanzi yakadhindwa: Myaskovsky N., Symphonietta yetambo orchestra. Zvibodzwa, M., 1964.

IA Barsova