Carl Schuricht |

Carl Schuricht

Mutsoropodzi wenziyo weGermany ane mukurumbira Kurt Honelka akadana basa raKarl Schuricht “rimwe remabasa ounyanzvi anoshamisa enguva yedu.” Zvechokwadi, inopesana mune zvakawanda. Dai Schuricht akanga asiya basa pazera remakore, taura, makumi matanhatu nemashanu, angadai akaramba ari munhoroondo yekutamba kwemimhanzi sechinhu chinopfuura tenzi akanaka. Asi zvaive pamusoro pemakumi maviri emakore akatevera kana kupfuura apo Schuricht, kutaura zvazviri, yakakura kubva paanoda "ruoko rwepakati" kondakita kuita mumwe wevanyori vakanyanya kupenya muGermany. Yakanga iri panguva ino yehupenyu hwake apo maruva etarenda, akachenjera neruzivo rwakapfuma, akawira: unyanzvi hwake hwakafadzwa nekukwana kusingawanzo uye kudzika. Uye panguva imwecheteyo, muteereri akarohwa nehupenyu uye simba remuimbi, uyo aiita seasina kutakura chiratidzo chezera.

Mafambisirwo eSchuricht angadai akaita seachinyakare uye asinganakidzi, akaoma zvishoma; kufamba kwakajeka kweruoko rweruboshwe, kudziviswa asi kwakanyatsojeka nuances, kutarisa kune zviduku zvishoma. Simba remuenzi raive kunyanya mune zvekunamata kwekuita, mukutsunga, kujeka kwepfungwa. “Avo vakanzwa kuti mumakore achangopfuura iye, pamwe chete nechikwata chevaimbi cheRadio yeSouth Germany, yaanotungamira, vakaridza sei Bruckner's Eighth kana Mahler's Second, vanoziva kukwanisa kwaakaita kushandura orchestra; makonzatiwo zvawo akachinja kuva mitambo isingakanganwiki,” mutsoropodzi akanyora kudaro.

Kutonhora kuzere, kupenya kwe "akakwenenzverwa" zvakarekodhwa kwaisava magumo pachayo kune Schuricht. Iye pachake akati: “Kuitwa chaiko kwechinyorwa chenziyo nemirayiridzo yose yemunyori zvinoramba, hongu, chinhu chinodiwa pakutumira kupi nokupi, asi hazvisati zvichireva kuzadzikiswa kwebasa rokusika. Kupinda murevo yebasa ndokurisvitsa kumuteereri sokunzwa kwoupenyu chinhu chinokosha chaizvoizvo.

Uku ndiko kubatana kwaSchuricht neGerman yese yekuitisa tsika. Chokutanga pane zvose, yakazviratidza mukududzirwa kwemabasa makuru ezvinyorwa zvekare uye zverudo. Asi Schuricht haana kumbozvipira kwavari: kunyange muhuduku hwake aifarira mimhanzi mitsva yenguva iyoyo, uye repertoire yake yakagara iine zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana. Pakati pezvakawanda zvakabudirira zvemuimbi, vatsoropodzi vanosanganisira dudziro yake yeBach's Matthew Passion, Solemn Mass uye Beethoven's Ninth Symphony, Brahms' German Requiem, Bruckner's Eighth Symphony, inoshanda naM. Reger naR. Strauss, uye kubva kuvanyori vemazuva ano - Hindemith , Blacher uye Shostakovich, ane mimhanzi yaakasimudzira muEurope yose. Schuricht akasiya akati wandei marekodhi akagadzirwa naye aine akanakisa orchestras muEurope.

Schuricht akaberekerwa muDanzig; baba vake inyanzvi yenhengo, mai vake muimbi. Kubva achiri mudiki, aitevera nzira yemuimbi: akadzidza violin nepiyano, akadzidza kuimba, ndokuzodzidza kuumba achitungamirirwa naE. Humperdinck paBerlin Higher School of Music naM. Reger muLeipzig (1901-1903) . Schuricht akatanga basa rake reunyanzvi aine makore gumi nemapfumbamwe, achive mubatsiri kondakita muMainz. Zvadaro akashanda pamwe orchestra uye kwaya mumaguta akasiyana-siyana, uye Hondo Yenyika I isati yasvika, akagara muWiesbaden, kwaakapedza chikamu chikuru chehupenyu hwake. Pano akaronga mitambo yemimhanzi yakatsaurirwa kubasa raMahler, R. Strauss, Reger, Bruckner, uye kunyanya nekuda kweizvi, mukurumbira wake wakayambuka miganhu yeGermany pakupera kwemakumi maviri - akafamba muNetherlands, Switzerland, England, USA nedzimwe nyika. Manheru eHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, akashinga kuridza Mahler "Rwiyo rwePasi" muLondon, iyo yakarambidzwa zvachose kune vaimbi veTatu Reich. Kubva ipapo, Schuricht akawira mukusafarira; muna 1944 akakwanisa kuenda kuSwitzerland, kwaakasara kuti agare. Pashure pehondo, nzvimbo yake yechigarire yebasa yaiva South German Orchestra. Nechekare muna 1946, akafamba nekubudirira kwekukunda muParis, panguva imwe chete akatora chikamu chekutanga mushure mehondo Salzburg Festival, uye aigara achipa makonzati muVienna. Nheyo, kutendeseka uye kukudzwa zvakawana Schurikht ruremekedzo rwakadzama kwese kwese.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek