Vyacheslav Ivanovich Suk (Suk, Vyacheslav) |

Suk, Vyacheslav

People's Artist yeRSFSR (1925). "Semuimbi akatanga basa ari pasi paPI Tchaikovsky naNA Rimsky-Korsakov uye akashanda navo, VI akatora zvakawanda kubva kune vanatenzi ava. Iye pachake akanga ari muimbi anokosha zvikuru. Somuitisi, akanga ari nyanzvi yezvidzidzo zvakakura, izvo zvataiva nazvo zvishoma: munyaya iyi anogona kungofananidzwa naNapravnik. Akasangana nezvinodiwa zvese zvinogona kupihwa kune kondakita wemwero mukuru. VI yakanga iri musimboti wehupenyu hwemimhanzi hweBolshoi Theatre uye chiremera chikuru: shoko rake raiva mutemo kune vose - "akadaro Vyacheslav Ivanovich."

Hazvisi pasina kuti M. Ippolitov-Ivanov anofananidza Bitch neNapravnik mumashoko aya. Pfungwa haisi chete yokuti vose vari vaviri, maCzech nenyika, vakawana nyika itsva muRussia, vakava nhamba dzakanakisisa dzetsika dzemimhanzi dzeRussia. Kuenzanisa uku kunoruramiswa zvakare nokuti basa reSook muhupenyu hweBolshoi Theater rakafanana nebasa reNapravnik maererano neSt. Petersburg Mariinsky Theater. Muna 1906 akauya kuBolshoi Theater uye akashanda ikoko kusvikira afa. Chaizvoizvo maminetsi mashomanana asati afa, Vyacheslav Ivanovich akakurukura nevashandi vake nezvekugadzirwa kweThe Tale of the Invisible City of Kitezh. Tenzi anoshamisa akapfuudza baton yebasa risinganeti kune art kune chizvarwa chitsva cheSoviet conductors.

Akauya kuRussia ari ega violinist mune imwe orchestra yaitungamirirwa naF. Laub kubva kuPrague, kwaakapedza kudzidza kubva kuConservatory muna 1879. Kubva ipapo, basa rake mundima yemimhanzi yeRussia yakatanga. Pakanga pasina kukwira nekudzika kunoshamisa mubasa rake. Nekusindimara uye achiramba, akawana mabasa akaiswa, achiwana ruzivo. Pakutanga, mutambi wechidiki akashanda seviolinist mune orchestra ye Kyiv private opera I. Ya. Setov, ipapo paBolshoi Theater. Kubva pakati pe80s, mabasa ake ekufambisa akatanga mumaguta ematunhu - Kharkov, Taganrog, Vilna, Minsk, Odessa, Kazan, Saratov; muMoscow, Suk anoita mitambo yeItaly Opera Association, muSt. Petersburg anotungamirira Novaya Opera yega. Panguva iyoyo, aiwanzoshanda nemapoka asina simba eorchestra, asi kwese kwese akawana mhedzisiro yehunyanzvi, achivandudza repertoire neushingi achibhadhara mabasa echinyakare emimhanzi yeRussia neWestern Europe. Kunyange mu“nguva iyoyo” Tchaikovsky akarovedzana nounyanzvi hwaSuk, uyo akanyora nezvake muna 1888, kuti: “Ndakashamiswa zvikuru nounyanzvi hwomukuru wechikwata chake.”

Pakupedzisira, muna 1906, atova nehuchenjeri neruzivo, Suk akatungamira Bolshoi Theatre, akasvika pakakwirira pekuita hunyanzvi pano. Akatanga na“Aida” uye akazodzokorora kakawanda kumienzaniso yakanaka kwazvo yokune dzimwe nyika (somuenzaniso, nziyo dzaWagner, “Carmen”); repertoire yake yenguva dzose yaisanganisira anenge makumi mashanu enziyo. Zvisinei, kunzwira tsitsi kusingaverengeki kwemutungamiri kwakapiwa kuRussia opera, uye pamusoro pezvose kuna Tchaikovsky naRimsky-Korsakov. Pasi pekuraira kwake, Eugene Onegin, The Queen of Spades, The Snow Maiden, Sadko, May Night, The Legend of the Invisible City of Kitezh, The Golden Cockerel uye mamwe mabasa epamusoro evanyori vakuru veRussia akaitwa pano. Vazhinji vavo vakatanga kuratidzwa paBolshoi Theatre naSuk.

Akakwanisa kutapurira timu yese yaitamba nechido chake. Akaona basa rake guru mukufambiswa chaiko kwechinangwa chemunyori. Suk akasimbisa asimbisazve kuti “muitisi anofanira kuva muturikiri ane mutsa womunyori wenziyo, uye kwete mutsoropodzi ane utsinye anozvitarisira amene kuziva zvakawanda kupfuura munyori pachake.” Uye Suk akashanda nesimba pabasa racho, achinyatsokudza mutsara wega wega, achiwana zvakanyanya kutaura kubva kune orchestra, kwaya, uye vaimbi. "Vyacheslav Ivanovich," anodaro munyori werudimbwa KA Erdeli, "aigara achigadzira zvese zvese zvemanuances kwenguva yakareba uye zvakaoma, asi panguva imwechete akatarisa kuburitswa kwehunhu hwese. Pakutanga zvinoratidzika kuti kondakita anogara pane zviduku kwenguva yakareba. Asi apo unyanzvi hwose hwounyanzvi hunoratidzwa muchimiro chakapedzwa, zvose zviri zviviri donzo nemiuyo yenzira yakadaro yebasa zvinova pachena. Vyacheslav Ivanovich Suk aiva munhu anofara uye ane ushamwari, murayiridzi wehuduku aida. Mamiriro ezvinhu ekufarira uye kuda mimhanzi akatonga paBolshoi Theatre. "

Mushure meGreat October Revolution, achienderera mberi nebasa rake rinoshingaira muimba yemitambo (uye kwete chete muBolshoi, asiwo muStanislavsky Opera Theatre), Suk anonyatsoita pamutambo wekonzati. Uye pano repertoire yeconductor yaive yakakura kwazvo. Maererano nemafungiro asina kubvumirana evanhu venguva yake, pearl yezvirongwa zvake yakagara iri iyo yekupedzisira symphonies naTchaikovsky, uye pamusoro pezvose Pathetique. Uye mukonzati yake yokupedzisira pana Zvita 6, 1932, akaita nziyo dzeSimphoni dzeChina neChitanhatu dzomunyori mukuru wokuRussia. Suk akatendeka akashanda mumhanzi weRussia art, uye mushure mekukunda kwaGumiguru akazova mumwe wevanoshingaira vavaki vechidiki tsika dzesocialist.

Lit.: I. Remezov. VI Suk. M., 1933.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek