Anna Netrebko |

Anna Netrebko

Anna Netrebko nyeredzi yechizvarwa chitsva

Sei Cinderellas Ave Opera Makundasi

Anna Netrebko: Ndinogona kutaura kuti ndine hunhu. Zvikurukuru, zvakanaka. Ini ndiri munhu ane mutsa uye asina godo, handifi ndakava wekutanga kugumbura chero munhu, pane zvinopesana, ndinoedza kushamwaridzana nemunhu wese. Matambudziko emitambo haana kumbobvira andibata, nekuti ndinoedza kusaona zvakaipa, kukwevera zvakanaka kubva kune chero mamiriro ezvinhu. Ndinowanzova nemafungiro akanaka, ndinogona kugutsikana nezvishoma. Madzitateguru angu magypsies. Pane simba rakawanda dzimwe nguva zvekuti ndinoshaya kuti ndoita sei naro. Kubva mubvunzurudzo

Kumadokero, muimba yega yega yeopera, kubva kuNew York Metropolitan hombe neLondon's Covent Garden kusvika kune imwe theatre diki mumatunhu eGerman, vazhinji vekwedu vanoimba. Mamiriro avo akasiyana. Haasi munhu wese anokwanisa kupinda mune vepamusoro. Havasi vazhinji vakatemerwa kugara pamusoro kwenguva yakareba. Munguva ichangopfuura, mumwe wevanonyanya kufarirwa uye anozivikanwa (kwete zvishoma pane, semuenzaniso, maRussia gymnasts kana tennis vatambi) akava muimbi weRussia, soloist weMariinsky Theatre Anna Netrebko. Mushure mekukunda kwake mumitambo mikuru yeEurope neAmerica uye nemufaro rubhabhatidzo rwemoto naMozart paSalzburg Festival, iyo ine mukurumbira wamambo pakati pevakaenzana, vezvenhau vekuMadokero vakakurumidza kuzivisa kuzvarwa kwechizvarwa chitsva cheopera diva. - nyeredzi mu jeans. Kukwezva kwakashata kwechiratidzo chitsva chekusangana pabonde kwakangowedzera huni kumoto. Mutori wenhau akabva atora imwe nguva inofadza muhupenyu hwake, apo mumakore ake ekuchengetedza akashanda semuchenesi paMariinsky Theatre - nyaya yaCinderella, akazova mwanasikana wamambo, ichiri kubata "wild West" mune chero shanduro. Nemanzwi akasiyana, vanonyora zvakawanda pamusoro pekuti muimbi "anoshandura zvakanyanya mitemo ye opera, achimanikidza vakadzi vane mafuta muViking nhumbi dzokurwa," uye vanofanotaura kuguma kweCallas mukuru kwaari, uyo, semaonero edu. , inenge ine ngozi, uye hapasisina vakadzi vakasiyana pane chiedza kupfuura Maria Callas naAnna Netrebko.

Iyo opera nyika inzvimbo yese yakagara ichirarama zvinoenderana neyayo yakakosha mitemo uye inogara yakasiyana nehupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Kubva kunze, opera inogona kuonekwa kune mumwe munhu sezororo rekusingaperi uye chimiro chehupenyu hwakanaka, uye kune mumwe munhu - gungano rine guruva uye risinganzwisisike ("sei kuimba kana zviri nyore kutaura?"). Nguva inofamba, asi gakava harisati ragadziriswa: vateveri ve opera vachiri kushandira musesi wavo unoshamisa, vanopikisa havaneti nekubvisa nhema dzake. Asi pane divi rechitatu mugakava iri - vechokwadi. Ava vanopikisa kuti opera yava duku, yakashandurwa kuva bhizinesi, kuti muimbi wemazuva ano ane inzwi munzvimbo yechitanhatu uye zvose zvinosarudzwa nechitarisiko, mari, kubatana, uye zvingava zvakanaka kuva neine hungwaru hushoma pane izvi.

Chero zvazvingava, heroine yedu haisi "runako, mutambi, nhengo yeKomsomol", sezvo gamba raVladimir Etush rinoisa mumutambo we "Prisoner of the Caucasus", asi mukuwedzera kune data rake rose rakanaka uye rinokura. pwere, achiri munhu anoshamisa, anodziya uye akavhurika, ari ega uye ari kukurumidza. Kumashure kwake hakusi kunaka kwake chete uye simba rose raValery Gergiev, asiwo tarenda rake uye basa. Anna Netrebko - uye ichi ndicho chinhu chikuru - munhu ane basa, muimbi anoshamisa, ane sirivha lyric-coloratura soprano muna 2002 akapiwa chibvumirano chega nekambani yakakurumbira yeDeutsche Gramophone. Iyo yekutanga albhamu yakatoburitswa, uye Anna Netrebko akave chaizvo "musikana wekuratidzira". Kwenguva yakati zvino, kurekodha kweruzha kwaita basa rakasimba mubasa revaimbi ve opera - hazvingofadzi izwi remuimbi muchimiro cheCD pamatanho akasiyana ehupenyu, asi nekutevedzana kwake kupfupisa zvese zvaakaita panhandare yetiyeta, inoita. zvinowanika kuvanhu vose vari kunzvimbo dziri kure zvikuru uko kusina nhandare dzemitambo. Zvibvumirano nehofori dzinorekodha zvinosimudzira anoimba chete kusvika pachinzvimbo chemukurumbira wepasirese, kumuita "chiso chekuvhara" uye mutambi wekutaura. Ngative vakatendeseka, pasina rekodhi bhizinesi pangadai pasina avo Jesse Norman, Angela Georgiou naRoberto Alagna, Dmitry Hvorostovsky, Cecilia Bartoli, Andrea Bocelli nevamwe vaimbi vazhinji, vane mazita atinoziva nhasi zvakanyanya nekuda kwekusimudzira uye makuru makuru ayo. zvakaiswa mariri nemakambani ekurekodha. Zvechokwadi, Anna Netrebko, musikana weKrasnodar, akanga ane rombo rakanaka. Fate akamupa zvipo zvefairies. Asi kuti ave muchindakadzi, Cinderella aifanira kushanda nesimba ...

Iye zvino anoshamisira pamakavha emafashoni akadaro uye asina hukama zvakananga nemagazini emimhanzi seVogue, Elle, Vanity Fair, W Magazine, Harpers & Queen, Inquire, iye zvino Opernwelt wekuGermany anomuzivisa kuti ndiye muimbi wegore, uye muna 1971 mhuri yakawanda yeKrasnodar (amai Larisa vaiva injiniya, baba Yura vaiva geologist) musikana Anya akaberekwa. Makore echikoro, nekubvuma kwake, aive akasviba zvakanyanya uye achifinha. Akaravira kubudirira kwake kwekutanga, achiita gymnastics uye kuimba mumusangano wevana, zvisinei, kumaodzanyemba munhu wose ane manzwi uye munhu wose anoimba. Uye kana kuti ave muenzaniso wepamusoro (nenzira, hanzvadzi yaAnna, anogara akaroorwa muDenmark), akanga asina kureba kwakakwana, saka aigona kutarisira basa remudzidzi wegymnast anobudirira - zita remumiriri wevadzidzi. zvemitambo mune acrobatics uye Zvikamu zvemitambo zvinozvitaurira. Kudzoka kuKrasnodar, Anya akakwanisa kuhwina mukwikwi werunako rwedunhu ndokuva Miss Kuban. Uye mukufungidzira kwake, airota zvekuve chiremba anovhiya kana ... nyanzvi. Asi rudo rwake rwekuimba, kana kuti, nokuda kweoperetta, rwakamukunda, uye pakarepo mushure mechikoro pazera remakore 16 akaenda kuchamhembe, kuSt. Asi kushanyira netsaona kuMariinsky (zvino Kirov) Theatre yakavhiringidza makadhi ose - akawira murudo neopera. Inotevera ndiyo ine mukurumbira St. Petersburg Rimsky-Korsakov Conservatory, ine mukurumbira nechikoro chayo chezwi (mazita evanoverengeka vakapedza kudzidza akakwana kuita kuti zvese zvive pachena: Obraztsova, Bogacheva, Atlantov, Nesterenko, Borodin), asi kubva pagore rechina ... hapana nguva yasara yezvidzidzo. “Handina kupedza chikoro uye handina kuwana dhipuroma, nokuti ndakanga ndakanyanyobatikana pachikuva chebasa,” Anna anobvuma kudaro mune imwe yebvunzurudzo dzake dzokuMadokero. Zvisinei, kusavapo kwedhipatimendi kwaingonetseka naamai vake chete, mumakore iwayo Anya akanga asina kunyange miniti yekusununguka yekufunga: makwikwi asingagumi, makonti, mitambo, kudzidzira, kudzidza mimhanzi mitsva, kushanda sekuwedzera uye kuchenesa paMariinsky Theatre. . Uye tenda Mwari kuti upenyu hahusi nguva dzose hunokumbira diploma.

Zvose zvakangoerekana zvapinduka nekukunda paGlinka Competition, yakaitwa muna 1993 muSmolensk, nyika yemunyori, apo Irina Arkhipov, generalissimo weRussia vocals, akagamuchira mubairo Anna Netrebko muuto rake. Panguva imwecheteyo, Moscow yakatanga kunzwa Anya pakonzati paBolshoi Theatre - debutante ainetsekana zvokuti haana kukwanisa kutora coloratura yeQueen of the Night, asi kukudzwa uye kurumbidzwa kuna Arkhipov, uyo akakwanisa kuona simba rinoshamisa rezwi. shure kwekuonekwa kwemuenzaniso. Mwedzi mishoma gare gare, Netrebko anotanga kururamisa kufambira mberi uye, chekutanga, anomuita dhizaini naGergiev paMariinsky Theatre - Susanna wake muMozart's Le nozze di Figaro anova kuvhurwa kwemwaka. Vose Petersburg vakamhanya kuti vaone nymph azure, iyo yakanga ichangobva kuyambuka Theatre Square kubva kunzvimbo yekuchengetedza kuenda kuimba yemitambo, yakanga yakanaka kwazvo. Kunyangwe mubhuku rinonyadzisa rebhuku raCyril Veselago "The Phantom of the Opera N-ska" akaremekedzwa kuonekwa pakati pevatambi vakuru serunako rukuru rwemutambo. Kunyange zvazvo vatsoropodzi vakasimba uye vanoshingaira vakagunun’una kuti: “Hongu, akanaka, asi chitarisiko chake chinei chokuita nazvo, hazvingakuvadzi kudzidza kuimba.” Sezvo apinda munhandare yepamusoro-soro yeMariinsky euphoria, apo Gergiev akanga achangotanga kuwedzera kwenyika "yakanakisisa yeRussia opera house", Netrebko (kukwereta kwake) akapfekedzwa korona yekutanga uye kushingaira hakuregi ipapo kweminiti. , asi inoramba ichitsenga giraniti yakaoma yesainzi yezwi. “Tinofanira kupfuurira kufunda,” anodaro, “ndokugadzirira nenzira chaiyo nokuda kwechikamu chimwe nechimwe, unyanzvi hwokuimba muzvikoro zveFrench, Italian, Germany. Zvose izvi zvinodhura, asi ndakavakazve pfungwa dzangu kare kare - hapana chinopiwa mahara. Apfuura nechikoro cheushingi mumapato akaoma kwazvo munharaunda yake yeKirov Opera (sezvavachiri kunyora kuMadokero), hunyanzvi hwake hwakakura nekusimbiswa pamwe naye.

Anna Netrebko: Kubudirira kwakabva pakuti ndinoimba paMariinsky. Asi zviri nyore kuimba muAmerica, vanoda zvinenge zvese. Uye zvakaoma zvikuru muItaly. Pane kudaro, havazvifariri. Pakaimba Bergonzi, vakashevedzera kuti vaida Caruso, zvino voshevedzera kune vese varidzi vetena kuti: “Tinoda Bergonzi!” MuItaly, handisi kunyatsoda kuimba. Kubva mubvunzurudzo

Nzira inoenda kunzvimbo dzakakwirira dze opera yenyika yaiva ye heroine yedu, kunyange yakakurumidza, asi inoramba ichienderana uye yakaenda mumatanho. Pakutanga, akazivikanwa nekuda kwekushanya kweMariinsky Theatre kuMadokero uye zvinyorwa kubva kune inonzi "blue" (maererano neruvara rwechivako cheMariinsky Theatre) akatevedzana ekambani yePhilips, iyo yakanyora zvese zveRussia. zvigadzirwa zve theatre. Yakanga iri repertoire yeRussia, kutanga naLyudmila muOpera yaGlinka naMarfa muRimsky-Korsakov's The Tsar's Bride, iyo yakaverengerwa muzvibvumirano zvekutanga zvakazvimirira zveNetrebko neSan Francisco Opera (zvisinei zvichitungamirwa naGergiev). Ndiyo yemitambo iyo kubva muna 1995 yava imba yechipiri yemuimbi kwemakore akawanda. Mupfungwa yemazuva ese, zvaive zvakaoma muAmerica pakutanga - aisaziva mutauro zvakanaka, aitya zvese zvemutorwa, aisada chikafu, asi ipapo haana kuzvijaira, asi akavakazve. . Shamwari dzakaonekwa, uye zvino Anna anoda chaizvo kunyange chikafu cheAmerica, kunyange cheMcDonald's, uko makambani ane nzara usiku anoenda kunoodha hamburgers mangwanani. Nehunyanzvi, America yakapa Netrebko zvese zvaaingogona kurota - akawana mukana wekufamba zvakanaka kubva kune zvikamu zveRussia, izvo iye pachake asingadi zvakanyanya, kuenda kuMozart's opera uye Italian repertoire. KuSan Francisco, akatanga kuimba Adina mu "Love Potion" yaDonizetti, muWashington - Gilda muVerdi's "Rigoletto" naPlacido Domingo (ndiye mutungamiriri wenyanzvi wetiyeta). Chete pashure akatanga kukokwa kuItaly mapati muEurope. Iyo yepamusoro-soro yebasa ripi zvaro rekuita basa rinoonekwa sekuita kuMetropolitan Opera - akaita debut yake ipapo muna 2002 naNatasha Rostova muProkofiev's "War and Peace" (Dmitry Hvorostovsky aive Andrey), asi kunyangwe mushure meizvozvo aifanira muimbira maauditions kuratidza kumitambo yemitambo kodzero yeFrench, Italian, German music. “Ndaifanira kutarisana nezvakawanda ndisati ndafananidzwa nevaimbi vokuEurope,” Anna anotsinhira kudaro, “kwenguva refu uye zvinoramba zvichingoitwa nziyo dzokuRussia chete. Dai ndaibva kuEurope, izvi zvingadai zvisina kuitika. Uku hakusi kungwarira chete, igodo, kutya kutipinza mumusika wezwi. " Zvakangodaro, Anna Netrebko akapinda mumireniyamu itsva seyeredzi inopinduka zvakasununguka uye akava chikamu chakakosha chemusika wepasi rose weopera. Nhasi tine muimbi akura kupfuura nezuro. Anonyanya kukoshesa pamusoro pebasa uye akangwarira - kune izwi, iro mukupindura rinozarura mikana mitsva yakawanda uye yakawanda. Hunhu hunoita destiny.

Anna Netrebko: Mimhanzi yaMozart yakafanana netsoka yangu yekurudyi, pandichamira zvakasimba mubasa rangu rose. Kubva mubvunzurudzo

MuSalzburg, haisi tsika kuti vanhu vokuRussia vaimbe Mozart - zvinotendwa kuti havazivi sei. Pamberi peNetrebko, Lyubov Kazarnovskaya chete uye Victoria Lukyanets asinganyanyozivikanwa akakwanisa kubhururuka ipapo mumitambo yaMozart. Asi Netrebko akapenya zvekuti nyika yese ione - Salzburg yakava awa yake yakanakisa uye rudzi rwekupfuura kuenda kuparadhiso. Pamutambo muna 2002, akapenya seMozartian prima donna, achiita zita rake Donna Anna muDon Giovanni munyika yemusha wezuva remimhanzi yemimhanzi pasi pebaton yemukuru authenticist conductor wemazuva edu, Nikolaus Harnoncourt. Kushamisika kukuru, sezvo chero chinhu chaigona kutarisirwa kubva kumuimbi webasa rake, Zerlina, semuenzaniso, asi kwete anochema uye anokudzwa Donna Anna, anowanzo kuimbwa neanoshamisa anoshamisa sopranos - zvisinei, mukugadzirwa kwemazuva ano, kwete pasina. zvinhu zvekunyanyisa, heroine yakasarudzwa zvakasiyana, ichiita sediki uye isina kusimba, uye munzira, ichiratidza zvipfeko zvemukati zvevakuru kubva kukambani inotsigira kuita. “Kuratidzwa kusati kwaitwa, ndakaedza kusafunga kwandakanga ndiri,” anoyeuka kudaro Netrebko, “zvikasadaro zvaizotyisa zvikuru.” Harnoncourt, uyo akachinja hasha dzake kuita tsitsi, akaitisa muSalzburg mushure mekuzorora kwenguva refu. Anya akataura kutsvaga kwaasina kubudirira kutsvaga Donna Anna kwemakore mashanu, iro raizoenderana nehurongwa hwake hutsva: "Ndakauya kwaari kuzoongororwa murwere uye ndakaimba mazwi maviri. Zvaiva zvakwana. Munhu wose akandiseka, uye hapana mumwe kunze kwaArnoncourt aidavira kuti ndaigona kuimba Donna Anna.

Kusvika iye zvino, muimbi (zvichida iye oga weRussia) anogona kuzvirumbidza nezvemuunganidzwa wakasimba wemagamba eMozart pamatanho makuru epasirese: kuwedzera kuna Donna Anna, Queen of the Night naPamina muThe Magic Flute, Susanna, Servilia muThe Mercy. yaTito, Eria mu "Idomeneo" uye Zerlina mu "Don Giovanni". Munharaunda yeItaly, akakunda nhongonya dzeBelkant dzakadai seJuliet anosuwisa weBellini uye Lucia anopenga muopera yaDonizetti, pamwe naRosina muThe Barber yeSeville naAmina muBellini's La sonnambula. Iyo inotamba Nanette muVerdi's Falstaff uye eccentric Musette muPuccini's La Boheme inoratidzika semhando yekuzvimiririra yemuimbi. Pamaopera eFrance murepertoire yake, kusvika parizvino ane Mikaela muCarmen, Antonia muThe Tales of Hoffmann naTeresa muBerlioz Benvenuto Cellini, asi unogona kufungidzira kuti angave anoshamisa sei Manon muMassenet kana Louise muCharpentier's opera yezita rimwe chetero. . Vaimbi vanofarira kuteerera ndiWagner, Britten naProkofiev, asi aisazoramba kuimba Schoenberg kana Berg, semuenzaniso, Lulu yake. Kusvika pari zvino, iro chete basa raNetrebko iro rakapokana nezvake uye kusabvumirana naVioletta muVerdi's La Traviata - vamwe vanotenda kuti kungorira chaiko kwemanotsi hakuna kukwana kuzadza nzvimbo yemufananidzo wecharismatic weLady ane camellias nehupenyu. . Zvichida zvichave zvichibvira kubata mufirimu-opera, iyo inotarisira kupfura Deutsche Gramophone nekutora kwake. Chinhu chose chine nguva yacho.

Kana iri dambarefu rekutanga rearias akasarudzwa paDeutsche Gramophone, inodarika zvese zvinotarisirwa, kunyangwe pakati pevasina shuviro. Uye kuchave nevakawanda vavo, kusanganisira pakati pevaanoshanda navo, kana basa remuimbi richikwira, ndizvo zvaanoimba zviri nani. Ehe, kukwidziridzwa kukuru kunoisa rusaruro mumoyo weanoda mimhanzi uye anotora kompakiti yakashambadzirwa nekukahadzika kwakati (vanoti chakanaka hachidi kuisirwa), asi neruzha rwekutanga rwekutsva uye kudziya. inzwi, kusava nechokwadi kwose kunoserera. Chokwadi, kure Sutherland, uyo aitonga repertoire ichi pamberi, asi kana Netrebko kushaya unyanzvi perfectionism mune yakaoma zvikuru coloratura zvikamu Bellini kana Donizetti, chikadzi uye runako kuuya kununura, izvo Sutherland akanga asina. Kune mumwe nemumwe wake.

Anna Netrebko: Kuenderera mberi kwandinorarama, zvishoma zvandinoda kuzvisunga nemhando yezvisungo. Izvi zvinogona kupfuura. Pazera remakore makumi mana. Tichaona ikoko. Ndinoona mukomana kamwe chete pamwedzi - tinosangana pane imwe nzvimbo parwendo. Uye zvakanaka. Hapana anonetsa munhu. Ndinoda kuva nevana, asi kwete ikozvino. Iye zvino ndave kuda kugara ndega zvekuti mwana anongopinda munzira. Uye kanganisa kareidoscope yangu yese. Kubva mubvunzurudzo

Hupenyu hwepachivande hwemuimbi inogara iri nyaya yekuwedzera kufarira kune chikamu chemuoni. Dzimwe nyeredzi dzinovanza hupenyu hwadzo, dzimwe, pane kudaro, dzinozvishambadza zvakadzama kuti dzisimudze mukurumbira wadzo. Anna Netrebko haana kumbobvira aita zvakavanzika kubva muupenyu hwake hwepachivande - aingorarama, saka, zvichida, pakanga pasina kumbove nekunyadzisa kana makuhwa akapoteredza zita rake. Haana kuroorwa, anoda rusununguko, asi ane shamwari yemwoyo - muduku kwaari, uyewo muimbi we opera, Simone Albergini, Mozart-Rossinian bassist anozivikanwa zvikuru mumutambo we opera, chitarisiko cheItaly kubva kune mavambo uye chitarisiko. Anya akasangana naye muWashington, kwavakaimba pamwe chete muLe nozze di Figaro naRigoletto. Anotenda kuti ane rombo rakanaka neshamwari - haana godo nekubudirira mubasa, anongove negodo kune vamwe varume. Pavanoonekwa pamwe chete, munhu wese anofemedzeka: murume nemukadzi vakanaka sei!

Anna Netrebko: Ndine maconvolutions maviri mumusoro mangu. Iyo yakakura ndeye "chitoro". Iwe unofunga kuti ndiri munhu ane rudo, hunhu hwakanyanya? Hapana zvakadai. Zverudo zvakapera kare. Kusvikira pazera remakore gumi nemanomwe, ndakaverenga zvakawanda, yakanga iri nguva yekuunganidza. Uye zvino hapana nguva. Ndichangobva kuverenga magazini. Kubva mubvunzurudzo

Iye muepikuro mukuru uye hedonist, heroine yedu. Anoda upenyu uye anoziva nzira yokurarama nayo achifara. Anofarira kutenga, uye kana pasina mari, anongogara pamba kuti asagumbuke paanopfuura nepamahwindo ezvitoro. Hunhu hwake hudiki zvipfeko uye zvishongedzo, marudzi ese eshangu dzinotonhorera nemabhegi. Kazhinji, chinhu chidiki chinoyevedza. Zvinoshamisa, asi panguva imwechete anovenga zvishongo, anozviisa chete pachikuva uye chete muchimiro chezvishongo zvekupfeka. Anonetsekawo nendege refu, gorofu, uye kutaura kwebhizinesi. Anodawo kudya, imwe yezvinoita gastronomic hobbies ndeye sushi. Kubva kudoro anosarudza waini tsvuku uye champagne (Veuve Clicquot). Kana hutongi huchibvumira, anotarisa mumadisco nemakirabhu ehusiku: mune imwe nzvimbo yakadai yekuAmerica inounganidzwa zvinhu zvechimbuzi zvevakakurumbira, braa yake yakasiiwa, iyo yaakaudza munhu wese pasirese nemufaro, uye nguva pfupi yadarika akahwina cancan mini-tournament mune imwe ye St. varaidzo makirabhu. Nhasi ndarota kuenda neshamwari kuBrazilian Carnival muNew York, asi kurekodha kwechipiri disc naClaudio Abbado kuItaly kwakadzivisa. Kuti asununguke, anobatidza MTV, pakati pezvaanofarira ndiJustin Timberlake, Robbie Williams naChristina Aguilera. Vatambi vaanofarira ndiBram Pitt naVivien Leigh, uye bhaisikopo raanofarira ndiBram Stoker's Dracula. Iwe unofungei, nyanzvi dze opera havasi vanhu?

Andrey Khripin, 2006 ([email protected])