Alexander Ivanovich Dubuque (Alexandre Dubuque) |

Alexander Dubuque

Russian piyano, munyori uye mudzidzisi. Akadzidza naJ. Field. Aigara muMoscow, kwaakawana mukurumbira semupiyano, mudzidzisi wepiyano, uyewo munyori wepiyano uye nziyo dzezwi. Yakashanyirwa mumaguta epurovhinzi yeRussia. B 1866-72 purofesa paMoscow Conservatory. HD Kashkin, GA Laroche, HC Zverev, nevamwe vakatora zvidzidzo kubva kwaari.

Dubuc ndiye munyori webasa "Piano Playing Technique" (1866, 4 hupenyu hwemazuva ose editions), yakagamuchirwa semutungamiri kuMoscow Conservatory. Aive shamwari naAH Ostrovsky, akabatana negitare MT Vysotsky.

Kutamba kwaDubuc kwakasiyaniswa nekunaka kwenzwi, kutaura, uye unyanzvi. Mutevedzeri wechikoro cheMunda, Dubuc akaunza mupiyano yeRussia hunhu hwematambiro eMunda: classical chiyero, yakakwana kuenzana kwenzwi uye "maparera ekutamba" maitiro ane chekuita nazvo, pamwe nekunaka kwesalon, kurota zvinyoro, pedyo nekunzwa.

Mukonzati yeDubuc nekunyora zviitiko, chinhu chekujekesa uye kufarirwa kwakatora nzvimbo huru; akaita gadziriro dzake dzepiyano (nziyo makumi mana naF. Schubert, "Rwiyo rweNherera" kubva kuopera "Ivan Susanin", "The Nightingale" naAA Alyabyeva, nezvimwewo), misiyano padingindira rekuti "Carnival yeVenice" naH. Paganini, inotamba muchimiro chepolyphonic pamadingindira echiRussia ("Etude in Fugue Style" C-dur, Fughetta, etc.). Basa raDubuc, kunyanya muma40s ne40s, rairatidza humwe hunhu hwechimiro chepiyano chekuRussia chaisimuka panguva iyoyo, chaivimba nerwiyo rwerwiyo rwevarimi uye rudo rwemudhorobha (dzimwe nguva gitare-gypsy). Akashandisa zvakanyanya madingindira erudo naAE Varlamov uye AA Alyabyev muzvidimbu zvake zvepiyano. Mumhanzi wepiyano waDubuc wenguva ino wakatora zvinhu zverudo zvebasa raMI Glinka naJ. Field. Munziyo dzake dzakawanda uye dzerudo (kusanganisira mashoko aAB Koltsov, P. Beranger) Dubuc akabatanidza mataurirwo aivapo uye mafomula ane mutinhimira ehupenyu hwemimhanzi hweMoscow nemutauro.

Dubuc ndiye munyori wezvinyorwa zvepiyano (2 sb.) yenziyo uye rudo rweMoscow gypsies, sb. "Kuunganidzwa kweNziyo dzeRussia Nekusiyana kwePiano" (1855), pl. salon fp. inotamba mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana uye mafomu anozivikanwa muMoscow. chardly-bureaucratic, mutengesi uye unyanzvi. zvakatipoteredza. Akanyora chikoro "Piano Playing Technique" (1866), muunganidzwa wepiyano zvidimbu zvevanotanga "Children's Musical Evening" (1881) uye memoirs pamusoro peJ. Field ("Books of the Week", St. Petersburg, 1848, December) .

B. Yu. Delson